Hepatitis C inhibitor tri-peptides

Abstract

Racemates, diastereolsomers and optical isomers of a compound of formula (I): wherein B is H, a C 6 or C 10 aryl, C 7-16 aralkyl; Het or (lower alkyl)-Het, all of which optionally substituted with C 1-6 alkyl; C 1-6 alkoxy; C 1-6 alkanoyl; hydroxy; hydroxyalkyl; halo; haloalkyl; nitro; cyano; cyanoalkyl; amino optionally substituted with C 1-6 alkyl; amido; or (lower alkyl)amide; or B is an acyl derivative of formula R 4 —C(O)—; a carboxyl of formula R 4 —O—C(O)—; an amide of formula R 4 —N(R 5 )—C(O)—; a thioamide of formula R 4 —N(R 5 )—C(S)—; or a sulfonyl of formula R 4 —SO 2 ; R 5 is H or C 1-6 alkyl; and Y is H or C 1-6 alkyl; R 3 is C 1-8 alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, or C 4-10 alkylcycloalkyl, all optionally substituted with hydroxy, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 thioalkyl, amido, (lower alkyl)amido, C 6 or C 10 aryl, or C 7-16 aralkyl; R 2 is CH 2 —R 20 , NH—R 20 , O—R 20 or S—R 20 , wherein R 20 is a saturated or unsaturated C 3-7 cycloalkyl or C 4-10 (alkylcycloalkyl), all of which being optionally mono-, di- or tri-substituted with R 21 , or R 20 is a C 6 or C 10 aryl or C 7-14 aralkyl optionally substituted, or R 20 is Het or (lower alkyl)-Het, both optionally substituted, Het or (lower alkyl)-Het; carboyl; carboxy(lower alkyl); C 6 or C 10 aryl, C 7-14 aralkyl or Het, said aryl, aralkyl or Het being optionally substituted; and R 1 is H; C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, or C 2-6 alkynyl, all optionally substituted with halogen; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof.

1. A racemate, diastereoisomer or optical isomer of a compound of formula (I): 
                 
 
       wherein B is H, a C 6  or C 10  aryl, C 7-16  aralkyl; Het or (lower alkyl)-Het, all of which optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; C 1-6  alkoxy; C 1-6  alkanoyl; hydroxy; hydroxyalkyl; halo; haloalkyl; nitro; cyano; cyanoalkyl; amino optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; amido; or (lower alkyl)amide; or B is an acyl derivative of formula R 4 —C(O)—; a carboxyl derivative of formula R 4 —O—C(O)—; an amide derivative of formula R 4 —N(R 5 )—C(O)—; a thioamide derivative of formula R 4 —N(R 5 )—C(S)—; or a sulfonyl derivative of formula R 4 —SO 2  wherein
 R 4  is (i) C 1-10  alkyl optionally substituted with carboxyl, C 1-6  alkanoyl, hydroxy, C 1-6  alkoxy, amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, or amido, or (lower alkyl) amide  ; and when B is R 4   —O—C(O)—; R   4   —N(R   5   )—C(O)—; R   4   —N(R   5)—C(S)—; or R   4   —SO   2   , then R   4    may additionally be selected from C   1-10    alkyl substituted with (lower alkyl) amide;  
   (ii) C 3-7  cycloalkyl, or C 3-7  cycloalkoxy, or C 4-10  alkylcycloalkyl,  all optionally substituted with hydroxy, carboxyl, (C 1-6  alkoxy)carbonyl, amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, amido, or (lower alkyl) amide; or R 4    is C   4-10    alkylcycloalkyl, optionally substituted with hydroxy, carboxyl, (C   1-6    alkoxy) carbonyl, amino optionally mono- or di- substituted with C   1-6    alkyl, or amido; and when B is R   4   —O—C(O)—; R   4   —N ( R   5 ) —C(O)—; R   4   —N(R   5   )—C(S)—; or R   4   —SO   2   , then R   4    may additionally be C   4-10    alkylcycloalkyl substituted with (lower alkyl) amide;     (iii) amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; amido; or (lower alkyl)amide;    (iv) C 6  or C 10  aryl or C 7-16  aralkyl, all optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amido, (lower alkyl)amide, or amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; or    (v) Het or (lower alkyl)-Het, both optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amido, (lower alkyl) amide, or amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl;    
 R 5  is H or C 1-6  alkyl; with the proviso that when B is a carboxyl derivative, an amide derivative or a thioamide derivative, R 4  is not a cycloalkoxy;  
 
 Y is H or C 1-6  alkyl;  
 R 3  is C 1-8  alkyl, C 3-7  cycloalkyl, or C 4-10  alkylcycloalkyl, all optionally substituted with hydroxy, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  thioalkyl, amido, (lower alkyl)amido, C 6  or C 10  aryl, or C 7-16  aralkyl;  
 R 2  is CH 2 —R 20 , NH—R 20 , O—R 20  or S—R 20 , wherein R 20  is a saturated or unsaturated C 3-7  cycloalkyl or C 4-10  (alkylcycloalkyl), all of which being optionally mono-, di- or tri-substituted with R 21 , or R 20  is a C 6  or C 10  aryl or C 7-14  aralkyl, all optionally mono-, di- or tri-substituted with R 21 , 
 wherein each R 21  is independently C 1-6  alkyl; C 1-6  alkoxy; lower thioalkyl; sulfonyl; NO 2 ; OH; SH; halo; haloalkyl; amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, C 6  or C 10  aryl, C 7-14  aralkyl, Het or (lower alkyl)-Het; amido optionally mono-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, C 6  or C 10  aryl, C 7-14  aralkyl, Het or (lower alkyl)-Het; carboxyl; carboxy(lower alkyl); C 6  or C 10  aryl, C 7-14  aralky or Het, said aryl, aralkyl or Het being optionally substituted with R 22 ; 
 wherein R 22  is C 1-6  alkyl; C 3-7  cycloalkyl; C 1-6  alkoxy; amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; sulfonyl; (lower alkyl)sulfonyl; NO 2 ; OH; SH; halo; haloalkyl; carboxyl; amide; (lower alkyl)amide; or Het optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl;  
 
 
 R 1  is H; C 1-6  alkyl, C 3-7  cycloalkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, or C 2-6  alkynyl, all optionally substituted with halogen;  
 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof;  
 wherein “Het” is defined as a five- or seven-membered saturated or unsaturated, aromatic or non-aromatic, heterocycle containing from one to four heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, wherein said heterocycle is optionally fused to a benzene ring.  
 
     
     
       2. A compound of formula I according to  claim 1 , wherein
 B is a C 6  or C 10  aryl or C 7-16  aralkyl, all optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  alkanoyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, nitro, cyano, cyanoalkyl, amido, (lower alkyl)amido, or amino optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; or  
 B is Het or (lower alkyl)-Het, all optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  alkanoyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, nitro, cyano, cyanoalkyl, amido, (lower alkyl)amido, or amino optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl.  
 
     
     
       3. A compound of formula I according to  claim 1 , wherein B is R 4 —SO 2  wherein R 4  is C 1-6  alkyl; amido; (lower alkyl)amide; C 6  or C 10  aryl, C 7-14  aralkyl or Het, all optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl. 
     
     
       4. A compound of formula I according to  claim 1 , wherein B is an acyl derivative of formula R 4 —C(O)— wherein R 4  is
 (i) C 1-10  alkyl optionally substituted with carboxyl, hydroxy, or  C 1-6  alkoxy, amido, (lower alkyl)amide,  or amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl;  
 (ii) C 3-7  cycloalkyl or C 4-10  alkylcycloalkyl, both  optionally substituted with hydroxy, carboxyl, (C 1-6  alkoxy)carbonyl, amido, (lower alkyl)amide, or amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; or C 4-10    alkylcycloalkyl, optionally substituted with hydroxy, carboxyl, (C   1-6    alkoxy) carbonyl, amino optionally mono -  or di - substituted with C   1-6    alkyl, or amido;    
 (iv) C 6  or C 10  aryl or C 7-16  aralkyl, all optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amido, (lower alkyl)amide, or amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; or  
 (v) Het or (lower alkyl)-Het, both optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, amido, or (lower alkyl)amide, or amino optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl .  
 
     
     
       5. A compound of formula I according to  claim 1 , wherein B is a carboxyl derivative of formula R 4 —O—C(O)—, wherein R 4  is
 (i) C 1-10  alkyl optionally substituted with carboxyl, C 1-6  alkanoyl, hydroxy, C 1-6  alkoxy, amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, amido or (lower alkyl)amide;  
 (ii) C 3-7  cycloalkyl, C 4-10  alkylcycloalkyl, all optionally substituted with carboxyl, (C 1-6  alkoxy)carbonyl, amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, amido or (lower alkyl)amide;  
 (iv) C 6  or C 10  aryl or C 7-16  aralkyl optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amido, (lower alkyl)amido, or amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; or  
 (v) Het or (lower alkyl)-Het, both optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, amido or (lower alkyl) amido.  
 
     
     
       6. A compound of formula I according to  claim 1 , wherein B is an amide derivative of formula R 4 —N(R 5 )—C(O)— wherein R 4  is
 (i) C 1-10  alkyl optionally substituted with carboxyl, C 1-6  alkanoyl, hydroxy, C 1-6  alkoxy, amido, (lower alkyl) amido, or amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl;  
 (ii) C 3-7  cycloalkyl or C 4-10  alkylcycloalkyl, all optionally substituted with carboxyl, (C 1-6  alkoxy)carbonyl, amido, (lower alkyl)amido, or amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl;  
 (iii) amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-3  alkyl;  
 (iv) C 6  or C 10  aryl or C 7-16  aralkyl, all optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amido, (lower alkyl) amide, or amino optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; or  
 (v) Het or (lower alkyl)-Het, both optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amino optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, amido or (lower alkyl)amide; and  
 R 5  is H or methyl.  
 
     
     
       7. A compound of formula I according to  claim 1 , wherein B is a thioamide derivative of formula R 4 —NH—C(S)—; wherein R 4  is
 (i) C 1-10  alkyl optionally substituted with carboxyl, C 1-6  alkanoyl or C 1-6  alkoxy;  
 (ii) C 3-7  cycloalkyl or C 4-10  alkylcycloalkyl, all optionally substituted with carboxyl, (C 1-6  alkoxy)carbonyl, amino or amido.  
 
     
     
       8. A compound of formula I according to  claim 2 , wherein B is a C 6  or C 10  aryl optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  alkanoyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, nitro, cyano, cyanoalkyl, amido, (lower alkyl) amide, or amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl. 
     
     
       9. A compound of formula I according to  claim 2 , wherein B is Het optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  alkanoyl, hydroxy, halo, amido, (lower alkyl)amide, or amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl. 
     
     
       10. A compound of formula I according to  claim 4 , wherein B is an acyl derivative of formula R 4 —C(O)— wherein R 4  is
 (i) C 1-10  alkyl optionally substituted with carboxyl, hydroxy or C 1-6  alkoxy; or  
 (ii) C 3-7  cycloalkyl or C 4-10  alkylcycloalkyl, both optionally substituted with hydroxy, carboxyl, (C 1-6  alkoxy) carbonyl, or  
 (iv) C 6  or C 10  aryl or C 7-16  aralkyl, all optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, or (v) Het optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amido or amino.  
 
     
     
       11. A compound of formula I according to  claim 5 , wherein B is a carboxyl derivative of formula R 4 —O—C (O)—, wherein R 4  is
 (i) C 1-10  alkyl optionally substituted with carboxyl, C 1-6  alkanoyl, hydroxy, C 1-6  alkoxy or amido, (lower alkyl) amide, amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl;  
 (ii) C 3-7  cycloalkyl, C 4-10  alkylcycloalkyl, all optionally substituted with carboxyl, (C 1-6  alkoxy)carbonyl, amido, (lower alkyl)amide, amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, or  
 (iv) C 6  or C 10  aryl or C 7-16  aralkyl, all optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amino optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; or  
 (v) Het or (lower alkyl)-Het, both optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amido, or amino optionally mono-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl.  
 
     
     
       12. A compound of formula I according to  claim 6 , wherein B is an amide derivative of formula R 4 —N(R 5 )—C(O)— wherein R 4  is
 (i) C 1-10  alkyl optionally substituted with carboxyl, C 1-6  alkanoyl, hydroxy, C 1-6  alkoxy, amido, (lower alkyl) amide, amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl;  
 (ii) C 3-7  cycloalkyl or C 4-10  alkylcycloalkyl, all optionally substituted with carboxyl, (C 1-6  alkoxy)carbonyl, amido, (lower alkyl)amide, amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with  1-6 alkyl;  
 (iii) amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-3  alkyl, or  
 (iv) C 6  or C 10  aryl or C 7-16  aralkyl, all optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amino or amido optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; or  
 (v) Het optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amino or amido, and R 5  is H.  
 
     
     
       13. A compound of formula I according to  claim 7 , wherein B is a thioamide derivative of formula R 4 —NH—C(S)—; wherein R 4  is (i) C 1-10  alkyl; or (ii) C 3-7  cycloalkyl. 
     
     
       14. A compound of formula I according to  claim 12 , wherein B is an amide derivative of formula R 4 —NH—C (O)— wherein R 4  is
 (i) C 1-10  alkyl optionally substituted with carboxyl, C 1-6  alkanoyl, hydroxy, C 1-6  alkoxy amido, (lower alkyl) amide, amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl;  
 (ii) C 3-7  cycloalkyl or C 4-10  alkylcycloalkyl, all optionally substituted with carboxyl, (C 1-6  alkoxy)carbonyl, amido, (lower alkyl)amide, amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl;  
 (iv) C 6  or C 10  aryl or C 7-16  aralkyl optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amino or amido.  
 
     
     
       15. A compound of formula I according to  claim 1 , wherein B is 
                 
 
     
     
       16. A compound of formula I according to  claim 1 , wherein Y is H or methyl. 
     
     
       17. A compound of formula I according to  claim 16 , wherein Y is H. 
     
     
       18. A compound of formula I according to  claim 1 , wherein R 3  is C 1-8  alkyl, C 3-7  cycloalkyl, or C 4-10  alkylcycloalkyl, all optionally substituted with hydroxy, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  thioalkyl, acetamido, C 6  or C 10  aryl, or C 7-16  aralkyl,  .  
     
     
       19. A compound of formula I according to  claim 18 , wherein R 3  is the side chain of Tbg, lle, Val, Chg or: 
                 
 
     
     
       20. A compound of formula I according to  claim 19 , wherein R 3  is the side chain of Tbg, Chg or Val. 
     
     
       21. A compound of formula I according to  claim 1 , wherein R 2  is S—R 20  or O—R 20  wherein R 20  is a C 6  or C 10  aryl, or C 7-16  aralkyl, all optionally mono-, di or tri-substituted with R 21 , wherein
 R 21  is C 1-6  alkyl; C 1-6  alkoxy; lower thioalkyl; amino or amido optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, C 6  or C 10  aryl, C 7-16  aralkyl, Het or (lower alkyl)-Het; NO 2 ; OH; halo;  
 trifluoromethyl; carboxyl; C 6  or C 10  aryl, C 7-16  aralkyl, or Het, said aryl, aralkyl or Het being optionally substituted with R 22 , wherein 
 R 22  is C 1-6  alkyl; C 3-7  cycloalkyl; C 1-6  alkoxy; amino; mono- or di-(lower alkyl)amino; (lower alkyl)amide; sulfonylalkyl; NO 2 ; OH; halo; trifluoromethyl; carboxyl or Het.  
 
 
     
     
       22. A compound of formula I according to  claim 21 , wherein R 21  is C 1-6  alkyl; C 1-6  alkoxy; amino; di(lower alkyl)amino; (lower alkyl)amide; C 6  or C 10  aryl, or Het, said aryl or Het being optionally substituted with R 22 , wherein R 22  is C 1-6  alkyl; C 3-7  cycloalkyl; C 1-6  alkoxy; amino; mono- or di(lower alkyl)amino; amido; (lower alkyl)amide; halo; trifluoromethyl or Het. 
     
     
       23. A compound of formula I according to  claim 22 , wherein R 22  is C 1-6  alkyl; C 1-6  alkoxy; halo; amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with lower alkyl; amido; (lower alkyl)amide; or Het. 
     
     
       24. A compound of formula I according to  claim 23 , wherein R 22  is methyl; ethyl; isopropyl; tert-butyl; methoxy; chloro; amino optionally mono or di-substituted with lower alkyl; amido, (lower alkyl)amide; or (lower alkyl) 2-thiazole. 
     
     
       25. A compound of formula I according to  claim 21 , wherein R 2  is 1-naphthylmethoxy; 2-naphthylmethoxy; benzyloxy, 1-naphthyloxy; or 2-naphthyloxy; unsubstituted, mono- or di-substituted with R 21  as defined in  claim 21 . 
     
     
       26. A compound of formula I according to  claim 25 , wherein R 2  is 1-naphtylmethoxy unsubstitutes  unsubstituted, mono- or di-substituted with R 21  as defined in claim  26    25 . 
     
     
       27. A compound of formula I according to  claim 1 , wherein R 1  is H, C 1-3  alkyl, C 3-5  cycloalkyl, or C 2-4  alkenyl, all optionally substituted with halo. 
     
     
       28. A compound of formula I according to  claim 27 , wherein P1 is: 
                 
 
       and R 1  is ethyl, vinyl, cyclopropyl, 1 or 2-bromoethyl or 1 or 2-bromovinyl. 
     
     
       29. A compound of formula I according to  claim 28 , wherein R 1  is vinyl. 
     
     
       30. A compound of formula I according to  claim 28 , wherein R 1  at carbon 2 is orientated syn to the carbonyl at position 1, represented by the radical: 
                 
 
     
     
       31. A compound of formula I according to  claim 28 , wherein R 1  at position 2 is orientated anti to the carbonyl at position 1, represented by the radical: 
                 
 
     
     
       32. A compound of formula I according to  claim 28 , wherein carbon 1 has the R configuration: 
                 
 
     
     
       33. An optical isomer of a compound of formula I according to  claim 32 , wherein said R 1  substituent and the carbonyl in a syn orientation in the following absolute configuration: 
                 
 
     
     
       34. A compound of formula I according to  claim 33 , wherein R 1  is ethyl, hence the asymmetric carbon atoms at positions 1 and 2 have the R,R configuration. 
     
     
       35. A compound of formula I according to  claim 33 , wherein R 1  is vinyl, hence the asymmetric carbon atoms at positions 1 and 2 have the R,S configuration. 
     
     
       36. A compound of formula I according to  claim 1 , wherein
 B is a C 6  or C 10  aryl or C 7-16  aralkyl, all optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  alkanoyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, nitro, cyano, cyanoalkyl, amido, (lower alkyl)amido, or amino optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; or  
 B is Het or (lower alkyl)-Het, all optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  alkanoyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, nitro, cyano, cyanoalkyl, amido, (lower alkyl)amido, or amino optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; or  
 B is R 4 —SO 2  wherein R 4  is amido; (lower alkyl)amide; C 6  or C 10  aryl, C 7-14  aralkyl or Het, all optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, or  
 B is an acyl derivative of formula R 4 —C(O)— wherein R 4  is 
 (i) C 1-10  alkyl optionally substituted with carboxyl, hydroxy, or  C 1-6  alkoxy, amido, (lower alkyl)amide,  or amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl;  
 (ii) C 3-7  cycloalkyl or C 4-10  alkylcycloalkyl, both  optionally substituted with hydroxy, carboxyl, (C 1-6  alkoxy)carbonyl, amido, (lower alkyl)amide, or amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; or C 4-10    alkylcycloalkyl, optionally substituted with hydroxy, carboxyl, (C   1-6    alkoxy) carbonyl, amido or amino optionally mono-or di- substituted with C   1-6    alkyl,    
 (iv) C 6  or C 10  aryl or C 7-16  aralkyl, all optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amido, (lower alkyl)amide, or amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; or  
 (v) Het or (lower alkyl)-Het, both optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amino optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl,  amido, (lower alkyl)amide, or amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, or  
 
 B is a carboxyl derivative of formula R 4 —O—C(O)—, wherein R 4  is 
 (i) C 1-10  alkyl optionally substituted with carboxyl, C 1-6  alkanoyl, hydroxy, C 1-6  alkoxy, amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, amido or (lower alkyl)amide;  
 (ii) C 3-7  cycloalkyl, C 4-10  alkylcycloalkyl, all optionally substituted with carboxyl, (C 1-6  alkoxy) carbonyl, amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, amido or (lower alkyl)amide;  
 (iv) C 6  or C 10  aryl or C 7-16  aralkyl optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amido, (lower alkyl) amido, or amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; or  
 (v) Het or (lower alkyl)-Het, both optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, amido or (lower alkyl) amido, or  
 
 B is an amide derivative of formula R 4 —N(R 5 )—C(O)— wherein R 4  is 
 (i) C 1-10  alkyl optionally substituted with carboxyl, C 1-6  alkanoyl, hydroxy, C 1-6  alkoxy, amido, (lower alkyl)amido, or amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl;  
 (ii) C 3-7  cycloalkyl or C 4-10  alkylcycloalkyl, all optionally substituted with carboxyl, (C 1-6  alkoxy) carbonyl, amido, (lower alkyl)amido, or amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl;  
 (iii) amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-3  alkyl; or  
 (iv) C 6  or C 10  aryl or C 7-16  aralkyl, all optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amido, (lower alkyl)amide, or amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; or  
 (v) Het or (lower alkyl)-Het, both optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, amido or (lower alkyl)amide; and  
 
 R 5  is H or methyl, or  
 B is thioamide derivative of formula R 4 —NH—C(S)—; wherein R 4  is 
 (i) C 1-10  alkyl optionally substituted with carboxyl, C 1-6  alkanoyl or C 1-6  alkoxy;  
 (ii) C 3-7  cycloalkyl or C 4-10  alkylcycloalkyl, all optionally substituted with carboxyl, (C 1-6  alkoxy) carbonyl, amino or amido; or  
 
 Y is H or methyl;  
 R 3  is C 1-6  alkyl, C 3-7  cycloalkyl, or C 4-10  alkylcycloalkyl, all optionally substituted with hydroxy, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  thioalkyl, acetamido, C 6  or C 10  aryl, or C 7-16  aralkyl;  
 R 2  is S—R 20  or O—R 20 , wherein R 20  is a C 6  or C 10  aryl,  or C 7-16  aralkyl, all optionally mono-, di-or tri-substituted with R 21 , wherein 
 R 21  is C 1-6  alkyl; C 1-6  alkoxy; lower thioalkyl; amino or amido optionally mono-or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, C 6  or C 10  aryl, C 7-16   C 7-14  aralkyl, Het or (lower alkyl)-Het; NO 2 ; OH; halo; trifluoromethyl; carboxyl; C 6  or C 10  aryl, C 7-16  aralkyl, or Het,  said aryl, aralkyl or Het being optionally substituted with R 22 , wherein  
 R 22  is C 1-6  alkyl; C 3-7  cycloalkyl; C 1-6  alkoxy; amino; mono- or di-(lower alkyl)amino; (lower alkyl)amide; sulfonylalkyl; NO 2 ; OH; halo; trifluoromethyl; carboxyl or Het; or R 2  is 1-naphthylmethoxy; 2-naphthylmethoxy; benzyloxy, 1-naphthyloxy; or 2-naphthyloxy unsubstituted, mono- or di-substituted with R 21  as defined above; and  
 
 P1 is: 
                 
 
 wherein R 1  is H, C 1-3  alkyl, C 3-5  cycloalkyl, or C 2-4  alkenyl optionally substituted with halo, and said R 1  at carbon 2 is orientated syn to the carbonyl at position 1, represented by the radical: 
                 
 
 
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof. 
     
     
       37. A compound of formula I according to  claim 45 , wherein B is a C 6  or C 10  aryl optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  alkanoyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, nitro, cyano, cyanoalkyl, amido, (lower alkyl)amide, or amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; or B is Het optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  alkoxy, C 1-6  alkanoyl, hydroxy, halo, amido, (lower alkyl)amide, or amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; or
 B is R 4 —SO 2  wherein R 4  is C 6  or C 10  aryl, a C 7-14  aralkyl or Het all optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; amido, (lower alkyl)amide; B is an acyl derivative of formula R 4 —C(O)— wherein R 4  is 
 (i) C 1-10  alkyl optionally substituted with carboxyl, hydroxy or C 1-6  alkoxy; or  
 (ii) C 3-7  cycloalkyl or C 4-10  alkylcycloalkyl, both optionally substituted with hydroxy, carboxyl, (C 1-6  alkoxy)carbonyl; or  
 (iv) C 6  or C 10  aryl or C 7-16  aralkyl, all optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy; or  
 (v) Het optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amido or amino;  
 
 or B is a carboxyl derivative of formula R 4 —O—C(O)—, wherein R 4  is 
 (i) C 1-10  alkyl optionally substituted with carboxyl, C 1-6  alkanoyl, hydroxy, C 1-6  alkoxy or amido, (lower alkyl)amide, amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl;  
 (ii) C 3-7  cycloalkyl, C 4-10  alkylcycloalkyl, all optionally substituted with carboxyl, (C 1-6  alkoxy) carbonyl, amido, (lower alkyl)amide, amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; or  
 (iv) C 6  or C 10  aryl or C 7-16  aralkyl, all optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amino optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; or  
 (v) Het or (lower alkyl)-Het, both optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amido, or amino optionally mono-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl;  
 
 or B is an amide derivative of formula R 4 —N(R 5 )—C (O)— wherein R 4  is 
 (i) C 1-10  alkyl optionally substituted with carboxyl, C 1-6  alkanoyl, hydroxy, C 1-6  alkoxy, amido, (lower alkyl)amide, amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl;  
 (ii) C 3-7  cycloalkyl or C 4-10  alkylcycloalkyl, all optionally substituted with carboxyl, (C 1-6  alkoxy) carbonyl, amido, (lower alkyl)amide, amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; and R 5  is H or methyl; or  
 R 4  is (iii) amino optionally mono- or di-substituted with C 1-3  alkyl; or  
 (iv) C 6  or C 10  aryl or C 7-16  aralkyl, all optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amino or amido optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl; or  
 (v) Het optionally substituted with C 1-6  alkyl, hydroxy, amino or amido; or  
 
 B is a thioamide derivative of formula R 4 —NH—C(S)—; wherein R 4  is: 
 (i) C 1-10  alkyl; or (ii) C 3-7  cycloalkyl; or  
 
 Y is H;  
 R 3  is the side chain of Tbg, lle, Val, Chg or: 
                 
 
 R 2  is 1-naphthylmethoxy unsubstituted, mono- or di-substituted with R 21  as defined above; P1 is: 
                 
 
 and R 1  is ethyl, vinyl, cyclopropyl, 1 or 2-bromoethyl or 1 or 2-bromovinyl.  
 
     
     
       38. A compound according to  claim 36  represented by the formula: 
                 
 
       wherein B, R 3 , R 2   R 3    and R   2  are as defined below:
                               Tab 1                 Cpd     #   B   R 3     R 2             101   Boc   cHex   —O—CH 2 -1-naphthyl;     102                         cHex   —O—CH 2 -1-naphthyl;     103                         cHex   —O—CH 2 -1-naphthyl;     104                         cHex   —O—CH 2 -1-naphthyl;     105                         cHex   —O—CH 2 -1-naphthyl;     107                         cHex   —O—CH 2 -1-naphthyl.                                    
 ! 
 
     
     
       39. A compound according to  claim 36  represented by the formula: 
                 
 
       wherein B, R 3 , R 2 , and R 1  are as defined below:
                                   Table 2                     Cpd #   B   R 3     R 2     R 1             201   Boc   cyclohexyl   —O—CH 2 -1-naphthyl   ethyl                     (one isomer);     202   Boc   cyclohexyl   —O—CH 2 -1-naphthyl   ethyl                     (one  other                     isomer); .                                  
 ! 
 
     
     
       40. A compound according to  claim 36  represented by the formula: 
                 
 
       wherein B, R 3 , R 2 , and R 1  are as defined below:
                                   Table 3               R 1       Cpd #   B   R 3     R 2     syn to carboxyl           301   Boc   cHex   —O—CH 2 -1-naphthyl   ethyl;     302                         iPr   —O—CH 2 -1-naphthyl   ethyl;     303                         cHex   —O—CH 2 -1-naphthyl   ethyl;     305   Boc   cHex   —O—CH 2 -1-naphthyl   vinyl;     308   Boc   cHex                         vinyl;     309   Boc   cHex                         vinyl; .                                   
 ! 
 
     
     
       41. A pharmaceutical composition comprising an anti-hepatits C virally effective amount of a compound of formula I according to  claim 1 , or a therapeutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, in admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier medium or auxiliary agent. 
     
     
       42. A method of treating a hepatitis C viral infection in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal an anti-hepatitis C virally effective amount of the compound of formula I according to  claim 1 , or a therapeutically acceptable salt or ester thereof. 
     
     
       43. A method of treating a hepatitis C viral infection in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal an anti-hepatitis C virally effective amount of the composition according to claim  42    41 . 
     
     
       44. A method of inhibiting the replication of hepatitis C virus comprising exposing the virus to a hepatitis C viral NS3 protease inhibiting amount of the compound of formula I according to  claim 1 , or a therapeutically acceptable salt or ester thereof. 
     
     
       45. A method of treating a hepatitis C viral infection in a mammal comprising administering thereto an anti-hepatis C virally effective amount of a combination of the compound of formula I according to  claim 1 , or a therapeutically acceptable salt or ester thereof with another anti-HCV agent. 
     
     
       46. A method according to  claim 45 , wherein said other anti-HCV agent is selected from the group consisting of: α- or β-interferon, ribavirin and amantadine. 
     
     
       47. A method according to  claim 45 , wherein said other anti-HCV agent comprises an inhibitor of other targets in the HCV life cycle, selected from: helicase, polymerase, metalloprotease or IRES. 
     
     
       48. A process for the preparation of a peptide analog of formula (I) according to  claim 1  wherein P1 is a substituted aminocyclopropyl carboxylic acid derivative, comprising the step of:
 coupling a peptide selected from the group consisting of: APG-P3-P2; or APG-P2; with a P1 intermediate of formula: 
                 
 
 
       wherein R 1  is C 1-6  alkyl, cycloalkyl or C 2-6  alkenyl, all optionally substituted with halogen, CPG is a carboxyl protecting group and APG is an amino protecting group and P3 and P2 are as defined above. 
     
     
       49. A process for the preparation of: a peptide analog of formula (I) according to  claim 1 , this process comprising the step of:
 coupling a suitably protected amino acid, peptide or peptide fragment with a P1 intermediate of formula: 
                 
 
 
       wherein R 1  is C 1-6  alkyl, cycloalkyl or C 2-6  alkenyl, all optionally substituted with halogen, and CPG is a carboxyl protecting group. 
     
     
       50. A process for the preparation of:
 a peptide analog of formula (I) according to  claim 1 , his process comprising the step of:  
 coupling a suitably protected amino acid, peptide or peptide fragment with a P1 intermediate of formula: 
                 
 
 
       wherein CPG is a carboxyl protecting group. 
     
     
       51. The process according to  claim 48 ,  49  or  50  wherein said carboxyl protecting group (CPG) is selected from the group consisting of:
 alkyl esters, aralkyl esters, and esters being cleavable by mild base treatment or mild reductive means.  
 
     
     
       52. Method of preparing a composition for treating a hepatitis C viral infection in a mammal comprising combining an anti-hepatitis C virally effective amount of the compound of formula I according to  claim 1 , or a therapeutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier medium or auxiliary agent. 
     
     
       53. Method of preparing a composition for inhibiting the replication of hepatitis C virus comprising combining a hepatitis C viral NS3 protease inhibiting amount of the compound of formula I according to  claim 1 , or a therapeutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier medium or auxiliary agent. 
     
     
       54. Method of preparing a composition for treating a hepatitis C viral infection in a mammal comprising combining an anti-hepatitis C virally effective amount of a combination of the compound of formula I according to  claim 1 , or a therapeutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, and an interferon with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier medium or auxiliary agent. 
     
     
       55. A compound of formula (I) according to  claim 1 , wherein each Het group is independently selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidine, tetrahydrofuran, thiazolidine, pyrrole, thiophene, diazepine, 1H-imidazole, isoxazole, thiazole, tetrazole, indole, or any of the following heterocycles: