Recovery and transmission of return-to-zero formatted data using non-return-to-zero devices

Abstract

Return-to-zero (RZ) formatted data is recovered and transmitted using non-return-to-zero (NRZ) devices. A NRZ clock and data recovery device (CDR) interprets the clock rate of a RZ formatted signal as twice its actual clock rate. Due to this interpretation, extra zeroes will be inserted in the data stream. The extra zeroes introduced by the NRZ interpretation of the data are discarded, and the interpreted clock rate is divided resulting in preserving the values of the original data stream of the RZ formatted signal. A NRZ encoded data stream at a specific clock rate is processed so that when the data stream is transmitted to a recipient expecting RZ formatted data, the recipient interprets the correct data.

1. A system for recovering a data stream from a return-to-zero formatted signal comprising:
 a non-return-to-zero clock and data recovery unit for recovering an intermediate clock signal and an intermediate data stream comprising extra zeroes from a received return-to-zero formatted signal;  
 control logic coupled to the non-return-to-zero clock and data recovery unit for discarding the extra zeroes in the intermediate data stream to produce a resulting data stream representing data values of the received return-to-zero formatted signal; and  
 a clock divider coupled to the non-return-to-zero clock and data recovery unit for frequency dividing the intermediate clock signal to maintain the data rate of the return-to-zero formatted signal.  
 
     
     
       2. A system comprising:
 a non-return-to-zero clock and data recovery unit for recovering an intermediate clock signal and an intermediate data stream comprising extra zeroes from a received return-to-zero formatted signal;  
 a deserializer for converting the intermediate data stream received from the non-return-to-zero clock and data recovery unit to a plurality of parallel intermediate bit streams, and for converting the intermediate clock signal to a parallel clock signal corresponding to the plurality of parallel intermediate bit streams; and  
 control logic for discarding the extra zeroes in the plurality of parallel intermediate bit streams received from the deserializer using the parallel clock signal received from the deserializer.  
 
     
     
       3. In an optical fiber communication network, an input converter comprising:
 a non-return-to-zero clock and data recovery unit for recovering an intermediate clock signal and an intermediate data stream comprising extra zeroes from a received return-to-zero formatted signal;  
 control logic coupled to the non-return-to-zero clock and data recovery unit for discarding the extra zeroes in the intermediate data stream to produce a resulting data stream representing data values of the received return-to-zero formatted signal; and  
 a clock divider coupled to the non-return-to-zero clock and data recovery unit for frequency dividing the intermediate clock signal to maintain the data rate of the return-to-zero formatted signal.  
 
     
     
       4. The system of  claim 3  wherein the optical fiber communication system utilizes frequency division multiplexing. 
     
     
       5. The system of  claim 4  wherein the input converter is a variable rate input converter for processing non-uniform rate signals. 
     
     
       6. A method for recovering a data stream from a return-to-zero formatted signal comprising:
 recovering an intermediate data stream from the return-to-zero formatted signal using non-return-to-zero data recovery; and  
 discarding every other bit representing an extra zero in the intermediate data stream to produce a resulting data stream representing data values of the received return-to-zero formatted signal.  
 
     
     
       7. The method of  claim 6  further comprising:
 recovering an intermediate clock signal from the return-to-zero formatted signal using non-return-to-zero clock recovery; and  
 frequency dividing the intermediate clock signal to maintain the data rate of the return-to-zero formatted signal.  
 
     
     
       8. A method comprising:
 recovering an intermediate clock signal from the return-to-zero formatted signal using non-return-to-zero clock recovery;  
 converting the intermediate data stream to a plurality of parallel intermediate bit streams;  
 converting the intermediate clock signal to a parallel clock signal corresponding to the plurality of parallel intermediate bit streams; and  
 discarding the extra zeroes in the plurality of parallel intermediate bit streams using the parallel clock signal.  
 
     
     
       9. A system for recovering a data stream from a return-to-zero formatted signal comprising:
 means for recovering an intermediate data stream from the return-to-zero formatted signal using non-return-to-zero data recovery; and  
 means for discarding every other bit representing an extra zero in the intermediate data stream to produce a resulting data stream representing data values of the received return-to-zero formatted signal.  
 
     
     
       10. The system of  claim 9  further comprising:
 means for recovering an intermediate clock signal from the return-to-zero formatted signal using non-return-to-zero clock recovery; and  
 means for frequency dividing the intermediate clock signal to maintain the data rate of the return-to-zero formatted signal.  
 
     
     
       11. A system comprising:
 means for recovering an intermediate clock signal from the return-to-zero formatted signal using non-return-to-zero clock recovery;  
 means for converting the intermediate data stream to a plurality of parallel intermediate bit streams;  
 means for converting the intermediate clock signal to a parallel clock signal corresponding to the plurality of parallel intermediate bit streams; and  
 means for discarding the extra zeroes in the plurality of parallel intermediate bit streams using the parallel clock signal.  
 
     
     
       12. A system for recovering a data stream from a return- to - zero formatted signal comprising:      a non - return - to - zero clock and data recovery unit for recovering an intermediate clock signal and an intermediate data stream comprising extra zeroes from a received return - to - zero formatted signal; and        control logic coupled to the non - return - to - zero clock and data recovery unit for discarding the extra zeroes in the intermediate data stream to produce a resulting data stream representing data values of the received return - to - zero formatted signal.     
     
     
       13. The system of  claim 12  wherein the system utilizes frequency division multiplexing. 
     
     
       14. The system of  claim 13 , further comprising a variable rate input converter for processing non- uniform rate signals.   
     
     
       15. A system for encoding a non- return - to - zero data stream clocked by a clock signal as a return - to - zero formatted signal comprising:      control logic for inserting zeros after every bit of the data stream to generate an intermediate data stream;        a frequency multiplier for frequency doubling the clock signal to generate an intermediate clock signal; and        output circuitry for encoding the intermediate data stream as a non - return - to - zero formatted signal clocked by the intermediate clock signal.     
     
     
       16. The system of  claim 15  wherein the output circuitry comprises a serializer. 
     
     
       17. The system of  claim 15 , further comprising:
   a non - return - to - zero clock and data recovery unit for recovering an intermediate clock signal and an intermediate data stream comprising extra zeroes from the return - to - zero formatted signal; and        control logic coupled to the non - return - to - zero clock and data recovery unit for discarding the extra zeroes in the intermediate data stream to produce a resulting data stream representing data values of the received return - to - zero formatted signal.     
     
     
       18. A method for encoding a non- return - to - zero data stream clocked by a clock signal as a return - to - zero formatted signal comprising:      inserting zeroes after every bit of the data stream to generate an intermediate data stream;        frequency doubling the clock signal to generate an intermediate clock signal; and        encoding the intermediate data stream as a non - return - to - zero formatted signal clocked by the intermediate clock signal.     
     
     
       19. The method of  claim 18 , further comprising:
   recovering an intermediate data stream from the return - to - zero formatted signal using non - return - to - zero data recovery; and        discarding every other bit representing an extra zero in the intermediate data stream to produce a resulting data stream representing data values of the received return - to - zero formatted signal.     
     
     
       20. A system for encoding a non- return - to - zero data stream clocked by a clock signal as a return - to - zero formatted signal comprising:      control logic for inserting zeros before every bit of the data stream to generate an intermediate data stream;        a frequency multiplier for frequency doubling the clock signal to generate an intermediate clock signal; and        output circuitry for encoding the intermediate data stream as a non - return - to - zero formatted signal clocked by the intermediate clock signal.     
     
     
       21. The system of  claim 20 , further comprising:
   a non - return - to - zero clock and data recovery unit for recovering an intermediate clock signal and an intermediate data stream comprising extra zeroes from the return - to - zero formatted signal; and        control logic coupled to the non - return - to - zero clock and data recovery unit for discarding the extra zeroes in the intermediate data stream to produce a resulting data stream representing data values of the received return - to - zero formatted signal.     
     
     
       22. A method for encoding a non- return - to - zero data stream clocked by a clock signal as a return - to - zero formatted signal comprising:      inserting zeroes before every bit of the data stream to generate an intermediate data stream;        frequency doubling the clock signal to generate an intermediate clock signal; and        encoding the intermediate data stream as a non - return - to - zero formatted signal clocked by the intermediate clock signal.     
     
     
       23. The method of  claim 22 , further comprising:
   recovering an intermediate data stream from the return - to - zero formatted signal using non - return - to - zero data recovery; and        discarding every other bit representing an extra zero in the intermediate data stream to produce a resulting data stream representing data values of the received return - to - zero formatted signal.