Decoupled check-relief valve

Abstract

A decouple check-relief valve for use in a hydraulic fluid circuit is provided that has a cylinder guide housing which travels during the check function of the valve. The cylindrical guide housing has a clearance parameter, allowing for the selection of an optimal check response time. A dampening disk is provided inside the cylindrical guide housing, traveling within the guide during the relief function of the valve. The dampening disk has a separate clearance parameter, allowing for the selection of an optimal dampening capacity and fluid circuit stability. As such, the check and relief clearance parameters are independent of each other to allow both the check and relief functions of the valve to be optimized.

1. A hydraulic fluid circuit comprising:
 a hydrostatic pump  component having an elongated end cap  a housing with a plug in an end of the cap housing ;  
 a first line in communication with the hydrostatic pump  component for carrying fluid of a first pressure;  
 a second line in communication with the hydrostatic pump  component for carrying fluid of a second pressure;  
 a check relief valve movable within the end cap  housing and positioned between the first line and the second line, the valve having a dampening element moveably received within a guide housing; and  
 a check spring positioned between the dampening element and the plug.  housing; and  
   wherein the check relief valve further comprises a seat connected to a first end of the guide housing, a stem that is slideably received through the seat and connected to the dampening element, and a relief spring positioned between the seat and the dampening element.    
 
     
     
       2. The device of  claim 1  further comprising a first clearance between an outer diameter of the guide housing and an inner recess of the  a plug for movement of the valve within the plug. 
     
     
       3. The device of  claim 2  further comprising a second clearance between an inner diameter of the guide housing and an outer diameter of the dampening element for movement of the dampening element within the guide housing. 
     
     
       4. The device of  claim 1  wherein the check relief valve further comprises a seat connected to a first end of the guide housing, a stem that is slideably received through the seat and connected to the dampening element, and a relief spring positioned between the seat and the dampening element. 
     
     
       5. The device of  claim 1  wherein the check valve is alternatively moveable from a closed position to a check position and a relief position. 
     
     
       6. The device of  claim 5  wherein the check relief valve moves to the check position when the first pressure in the first line is greater than the second pressure in the second line. 
     
     
       7. The device of  claim 3  wherein the check relief valve moves to the relief position when the second pressure in the second line is greater than the first pressure in the first line. 
     
     
       8. A hydraulic fluid circuit comprising:
   a component having a housing;        a first line in communication with the component for carrying fluid of a first pressure;        a second line in communication with the component for carrying fluid of a second pressure;        a check relief valve movable within the housing and positioned between the first line and the second line, the valve having a dampening element moveably received within a guide housing;        a check spring positioned between the dampening element and the housing;        the guide housing slidably mounted within the end cap housing for longitudinal movement therein;        a seat connected to the guide housing;        a stem having first and second ends extending through the seat at the first end and connected to a dampening element at the second end; and        the dampening element being slidably received within the guide housing.      
     
     
       9. The device of  claim 8  further comprising a first clearance between an outer diameter of the guide housing and an inner recess of the plug for movement of the valve within the plug.  
     
     
       10. The device of  claim 8  further comprising a second clearance between an inner diameter of the guide housing and an outer diameter of the dampening element for movement of the dampening element within the guide housing.  
     
     
       11. The device of  claim 8  wherein the dampening element and the stem together move independently of the seat and the guide housing together.  
     
     
       12. The device of  claim 8  further comprising a first clearance between an outer diameter of the guide housing and an inner recess of the plug and a second clearance between an outer diameter of the dampening element and an inner diameter of the guide housing.  
     
     
       13. The device of  claim 1  wherein the component is a hydrostatic pump having an elongated end cap housing that forms a section of the housing of the component, with a plug in an end of the end cap housing.