P
USRE41885EExpiredUtilityPatentIndex 62

Method for producing a dehydrated whole food product

Assignee: MARGOLIS GEOFFREYPriority: Aug 16, 2000Filed: Apr 16, 2008Granted: Oct 26, 2010
Est. expiryAug 16, 2020(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:MARGOLIS GEOFFREY
A23L 11/07A23L 11/05A23L 5/13
62
PatentIndex Score
4
Cited by
134
References
114
Claims

Abstract

A method for producing a reconstitutable dehydrated food product, an apparatus for producing such a product, and a product produced thereby are described. The method calls for using a stationary vessel to separately hydrate at least two batches of raw beans with circulating water, as well as a second stationary vessel to separately pressure cook the hydrated beans using direct steam injection with minimal agitation. A first batch is then chopped and sized, and then formed into a generally flat, preferably ribbed sheet of texturized composition. The latter is then dried and broken into chunks. The second batch of beans is kept whole and, once cooked, is dried utilizing a combination convection/microwave heating chamber in such a way as to preserve the integrity of the beans. The dried whole beans are then added to the first batch of beans, and preferably, to the chunks produced therefrom.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1. A method for producing a reconstitutable dehydrated chunky bean product so as to substantially eliminate hard beans from the bean product, the method comprising:
 a. separately hydrating first and second portions of raw beans by maintaining the entirety of said first and second portions submerged in a wetting liquid for respective first and second hydration periods so as to obtain respective first and second portions of unchopped hydrated beans;  
 b. separately cooking each of said first and second portions of hydrated beans to obtain respective first and second portions of unchopped cooked beans;  
 c. chopping said first portion of the cooked beans to form a composition of a desired texture;  
 d. forming the texturized composition into a generally flat sheet;  
 e. drying the flat sheet of texturized composition;  
 f. forming the sheet into chunks;  
 g. drying the second portion of unchopped cooked beans using microwave energy; and  
 h. adding the dried second portion of unchopped cooked beans to said chunks.  
 
     
     
       2. The method of  claim 1 , further including adding to at least one of said first and second portions of hydrated beans at least one member selected from the group consisting of flavor ingredients, oil, and colorant. 
     
     
       3. The method of  claim 1 , wherein, step (a) takes place in a hydration vessel and, at least one member selected from the group consisting of flavor ingredients, oil, colorant, and a concentrated or reconstituted broth removed from the hydration vessel is added to said first portion of beans. 
     
     
       4. The method of  claim 1 , wherein, in step (g), the second portion of unchopped cooked beans is dried using convective heating in addition to said microwave energy. 
     
     
       5. The method of  claim 1 , wherein said first and second portions of hydrated beans are cooked in a stationary cooking vessel. 
     
     
       6. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the generally flat sheet of texturized composition has a top surface and a bottom surface and at least one of said top and bottom surfaces is ribbed. 
     
     
       7. The method of  claim 1 , wherein, in steps (a) and (b), said first portion of raw beans is hydrated and cooked under a first set of processing conditions and said second portion of raw beans is hydrated and cooked under a second, different set of processing conditions. 
     
     
       8. A method for producing a reconstitutable dehydrated chunky bean product so as to substantially eliminate hard beans from the bean product, the method comprising:
 a. separately hydrating first and second portions of raw beans by maintaining the entirety of said first and second portions submerged in a wetting liquid for respective first and second hydration periods so as to obtain respective first and second portions of unchopped hydrated beans;  
 b. separately cooking each of said first and second portions of hydrated beans to obtain respective first and second portions of unchopped cooked beans;  
 c. chopping said first portion of the cooked beans to form a composition of a desired texture;  
 d. forming the texturized composition into a generally flat sheet;  
 e. drying the flat sheet of texturized composition;  
 f. forming the sheet into chunks;  
 g. arranging the second portion of unchopped cooked beans into a stack of multiple bean layers;  
 h. drying said layers of unchopped cooked beans using microwave energy; and  
 i. adding the dried second portion of unchopped cooked beans to said chunks.  
 
     
     
       9. The method of  claim 8 , further including adding to at least one of said first and second portions of hydrated beans at least one additive selected from the group consisting of flavor ingredients, oil and colorant. 
     
     
       10. The method of  claim 8 , wherein, step (a) takes place in a hydration vessel and, at least one member selected from the group consisting of flavor ingredients, oil, colorant, and a concentrated or reconstituted broth removed from the hydration vessel is added to said first portion of beans. 
     
     
       11. The method of  claim 8 , wherein, in step (e), the sheet of texturized composition is dried by exposure to both microwave energy and convective heating. 
     
     
       12. The method of  claim 8 , wherein the generally flat sheet of texturized composition has a top surface and a bottom surface and at least one of said top and bottom surfaces is ribbed. 
     
     
       13. The method of  claim 8 , wherein, in steps (a) and (b), said first portion of raw beans is hydrated and cooked under a first set of processing conditions and said second portion of raw beans is hydrated and cooked under a second, different set of processing conditions. 
     
     
       14. The method of  claim 8 , wherein, in step (h), the layers of unchopped cooked beans are dried using convective heating in addition to said microwave energy. 
     
     
       15. The method of  claim 8 , wherein said first and second portions of hydrated beans are cooked in a stationary cooking vessel. 
     
     
       16. The method of  claim 8 , wherein, in step (g), said stack has at least four layers. 
     
     
       17. The method of  claim 8 , wherein the hydrating step is preceded by washing and cleaning the raw beans, said hydrating step being carried out by a process comprising, for each of said first and second portions of raw beans:
 placing the raw beans into a stationary hydration vessel;  
 introducing a defined quantity of wetting liquid into the hydration vessel to establish a liquid level such that all of the beans are immersed in the liquid;  
 capturing, at a location below said liquid level, harder beans that buoy up towards an upper portion of the hydration vessel;  
 circulating said wetting liquid through the beans within the hydration vessel for said respective hydration period;  
 after said hydration period, removing a broth from the hydration vessel, wherein the broth is comprised of an unabsorbed portion of the wetting liquid and a proportion of bean solids; and  
 recovering said bean solids from said broth.  
 
     
     
       18. The method of  claim 17 , further including:
 after said hydration period, removing softer beans that have sunk towards a lower end of the hydration vessel; and  
 removing said harder beans from a point below said capturing location.  
 
     
     
       19. The method of  claim 17 , wherein, after the bean solids are recovered, the unabsorbed portion of the liquid is re-introduced into the hydration vessel to be used in hydrating a subsequent batch of beans. 
     
     
       20. The method of  claim 18 , wherein, after removal, the captured, harder beans are returned to the hydration vessel to be further hydrated with a subsequent batch of beans. 
     
     
       21. The method of  claim 17 , wherein said recovery of bean solids from the broth is accomplished by one or more means selected from the group consisting of spray drying, evaporation, and filtration. 
     
     
       22. The method of  claim 17 , further including recovering one or more flavors from the broth. 
     
     
       23. The method of  claim 17 , wherein said hydration is carried out at a temperature between about 180 and about 210° F. and said respective hydration period lasts between 40 and 150 minutes. 
     
     
       24. The method of  claim 17 , wherein said harder beans are captured with a mesh screen and removed through a release valve. 
     
     
       25. The method of  claim 17 , wherein the bean solids separated from the broth are added to a respective portion of the beans after the hydration step. 
     
     
       26. A method of hydrating a batch of raw beans having a variety of initial moisture contents, comprising:
 a. placing the raw beans into a hydration vessel;  
 b. introducing a defined quantity of wetting liquid into the hydration vessel to establish a liquid level such that all of the beans are immersed in the liquid;  
 c. capturing, at a location below said liquid level, beans that buoy up towards an upper portion of the hydration vessel;  
 d. circulating said wetting liquid through the beans within the hydration vessel for a predetermined hydration period;  
 e. after said hydration period, removing a broth formed from said liquid and beans from the hydration vessel; and  
 f. removing the now hydrated beans from the hydration vessel.  
 
     
     
       27. The method of  claim 26 , wherein the broth is comprised of an unabsorbed portion of the wetting liquid and a proportion of bean solids dissolved from the raw beans being hydrated, the method further including recovering said bean solids from the broth. 
     
     
       28. The method of  claim 27 , wherein said recovery of bean solids is accomplished by one or more means selected from the group consisting of spray drying, evaporation, and filtration. 
     
     
       29. The method of  claim 27 , wherein, after the bean solids are recovered, the unabsorbed portion of the liquid is re-introduced into the hydration vessel to be used in hydrating a subsequent batch of beans. 
     
     
       30. The method of  claim 26 , wherein during step (c) harder beans are captured and returned to the hydration vessel to be further hydrated with a subsequent batch of beans. 
     
     
       31. The method of  claim 30 , wherein said harder beans are captured with a mesh screen and removed through a release valve. 
     
     
       32. The method of  claim 26 , further including recovering one or more flavors from the broth. 
     
     
       33. The method of  claim 26 , wherein said hydration vessel is stationary and generally vertically elongated. 
     
     
       34. A method for producing a reconstitutable dehydrated bean product, comprising:
 a. hydrating a first portion of raw beans by maintaining said portion submerged in a wetting liquid for a desired hydration period so as to obtain a first portion of hydrated beans;  
 b. cooking said first portion of hydrated beans to obtain a first portion of cooked beans;  
 c. chopping said first portion of cooked beans to form a composition of a desired texture;  
 d. forming the texturized composition into a generally flat sheet;  
 e. drying the flat sheet of texturized composition; and  
 f. forming said sheet into chunks.  
 
     
     
       35. A method for producing a reconstitutable dehydrated bean product, comprising:
 a. hydrating a first portion of raw whole beans by maintaining said portion submerged in a wetting liquid for a desired hydration period so as to obtain a first portion of hydrated beans wherein the wetting liquid is selected from the group consisting of water and a broth of water and bean solids  hydrated beans and a broth, said broth including water and bean solids dissolved from the raw whole beans being hydrated;  
 b. cooking said first portion of hydrated beans to obtain a first portion of cooked beans; and  removing a portion of said broth and subdividing the removed broth into a first removed portion and a second removed portion, wherein said second removed portion remains unused through subsequent steps of the method and is of an amount sufficient to reduce flatulent sugars in said reconstitutable dehydrated bean product;  
   c. adding said first removed portion to said hydrated beans and cooking the hydrated beans by steam to obtain cooked beans, wherein said first removed portion is of an amount such that:    ( i )  at least one of a flavor ingredient and a colorant is deliverable therein for addition to the hydrated beans being cooked; and      ( ii )  at the end of the cooking step, substantially all of the water from said first removed portion has been absorbed by the cooked beans; and     
 cd. drying the cooked beans using microwave energy such that the beans substantially maintain their whole bean shape.  
 
     
     
       36. The method of  claim 34 , further including adding to said first portion of hydrated beans at least one member selected from the group consisting of flavor ingredients, oil and colorant. 
     
     
       37. The method of  claim 34 , wherein, step (a) takes place in a hydration vessel and, at least one member selected from the group consisting of flavor ingredients, oil, colorant, and a concentrated or reconstituted  broth removed from the hydration vessel is added to said beans. 
     
     
       38. The method of  claim 35 , wherein, in step step (c)  step ( d ), the cooked beans are dried using convective heating in addition to said microwave energy. 
     
     
       39. The method of  claim 34 , wherein said hydrated beans are cooked in a stationary cooking vessel. 
     
     
       40. The method of  claim 35 , wherein said hydrated beans are cooked in a stationary vessel. 
     
     
       41. The method of  claim 34 , wherein the generally flat sheet of texturized composition has a top surface and a bottom surface and at least one of said top and bottom surfaces is ribbed. 
     
     
       42. The method of  claim 1 , wherein step (g) comprises drying the second portion of unchopped cooked beans using microwave energy such that the beans substantially maintain their shape. 
     
     
       43. The method of  claim 8 , wherein step (h) comprises drying the layers of unchopped cooked beans using microwave energy such that the beans substantially maintain their shape. 
     
     
       44. A method for producing a reconstitutable dehydrated bean product, comprising:
   a. hydrating raw beans in a wetting liquid for an amount of time sufficient to obtain hydrated beans and a broth, said broth including water and bean solids dissolved from the raw beans being hydrated;        b. removing a portion of said broth and subdividing the removed broth into a first removed portion and a second removed portion, wherein said second removed portion remains unused through subsequent steps of the method and is of an amount sufficient to reduce flatulent sugars in said reconstitutable dehydrated bean product;        c. adding said first removed portion to said hydrated beans and cooking the hydrated beans by steam to obtain cooked beans, wherein said first removed portion is of an amount such that:    ( i )  at least one of a flavor ingredient and a colorant is deliverable therein for addition to the hydrated beans being cooked; and      ( ii )  at the end of the cooking step, substantially all of the water from said first removed portion has been absorbed by the cooked beans;          d. producing a texturized bean composition with a desired consistency from said cooked beans; and        e. drying the texturized bean composition to produce a reconstitutable dehydrated bean product with reduced flatulent sugars.     
     
     
       45. The method of  claim 44 , wherein, in step ( a ) , said raw beans are hydrated in a stationary vessel.   
     
     
       46. The method of  claim 44 , further including adding at least one member selected from the group consisting of a flavor ingredient, colorant, and oil to said beans. 
     
     
       47. The method of  claim 44 , further including recovering said bean solids from the broth obtained in step ( a )  by one or more means selected from the group consisting of spray drying, evaporation, and filtration.   
     
     
       48. The method of  claim 44 , further including recovering one or more flavors from the broth obtained in step ( a ). 
     
     
       49. The method of  claim 44 , wherein, in step ( c ) , said hydrated beans are cooked in a stationary vessel.   
     
     
       50. The method of  claim 44 , further including forming the dried bean composition into chunks. 
     
     
       51. The method of  claim 44 , wherein said composition includes at least some pieces of cooked beans. 
     
     
       52. The method of  claim 44 , wherein, in step ( d ) , said texturized bean composition is produced by chopping the cooked beans.   
     
     
       53. The method of  claim 52 , wherein said composition includes at least some pieces of cooked beans. 
     
     
       54. The method of  claim 44 , wherein said texturized bean composition is formed into a sheet having one or more ribbed surfaces. 
     
     
       55. The method of  claim 44 , wherein, in step ( d ) , said texturized bean composition is produced by cutting the cooked beans, and wherein the composition includes at least some pieces of cooked beans.   
     
     
       56. The method of  claim 44 , wherein, in step ( d ) , said texturized bean composition is produced by urging the cooked beans through a perforated plate.   
     
     
       57. The method of  claim 56 , wherein said texturized bean composition is formed into a sheet having one or more ribbed surfaces and includes at least some pieces of cooked beans. 
     
     
       58. A method for producing a reconstitutable dehydrated bean product, comprising:
   a. hydrating raw beans in a vessel with a wetting liquid to obtain hydrated beans and a broth, said broth including bean solids dissolved from the raw beans being hydrated;        b. removing a first portion of the broth from the vessel and retaining a second portion of the broth in the vessel, wherein said first portion remains unused through subsequent steps of the method and is of an amount sufficient to reduce flatulent sugars in said reconstitutable dehydrated bean product, and wherein said second portion is of an amount sufficient to reduce yield loss in said reconstitutable dehydrated bean product;        c. using said second portion of the broth for hydrating subsequent raw beans;        d. cooking said hydrated beans to obtain cooked beans;        e. producing a texturized bean composition with a desired consistency from said cooked beans;        f. drying the texturized bean composition; and        g. forming the dried bean composition into chunks.     
     
     
       59. The method of  claim 58 , wherein, in step ( e ) , said texturized bean composition is produced by chopping the cooked beans.   
     
     
       60. The method of  claim 58 , wherein said composition includes at least some pieces of cooked beans. 
     
     
       61. The method of  claim 58 , wherein said texturized bean composition is formed into a sheet having one or more ribbed surfaces. 
     
     
       62. The method of  claim 61 , wherein said composition includes at least some pieces of cooked beans. 
     
     
       63. The method of  claim 58 , further including depositing the texturized bean composition onto a moving conveyor prior to step ( f ). 
     
     
       64. The method of  claim 58 , wherein at least a proportion of said bean solids dissolved from the raw beans during hydration in step ( a )  is added back in concentrated form at a point subsequent to step  ( c )  in the method.   
     
     
       65. The method of  claim 58 , further including recovering said bean solids from the broth obtained in step ( a )  by one or more means selected from the group consisting of spray drying, evaporation, and filtration.   
     
     
       66. The method of  claim 58 , further including recovering one or more flavors from the broth obtained in step ( a ). 
     
     
       67. The method of  claim 58 , wherein, in step ( e ) , said texturized bean composition is produced by cutting the cooked beans, and wherein the composition includes at least some pieces of cooked beans.   
     
     
       68. The method of  claim 58 , wherein, in step ( e ) , said texturized bean composition is produced by urging the cooked beans through a perforated plate.   
     
     
       69. The method of  claim 58 , wherein, in step ( a ) , said raw beans are hydrated in a stationary vessel.   
     
     
       70. The method of  claim 58 , further including adding at least one member selected from the group consisting of a flavor ingredient, colorant, and oil to said beans. 
     
     
       71. The method of  claim 58 , wherein, in step ( d ) , said hydrated beans are cooked in a stationary vessel.   
     
     
       72. The method of  claim 58 , wherein water is added to said second portion of said broth used for hydrating subsequent raw beans. 
     
     
       73. The method of  claim 58 , wherein, in step ( a ) , said raw beans are hydrated in a first stationary vessel and, in step  ( d ) , said hydrated beans are cooked in a second stationary vessel.   
     
     
       74. A method for producing a reconstitutable dehydrated bean product, comprising:
   a. hydrating raw beans to obtain hydrated beans and a broth, said broth including water and bean solids dissolved from the raw beans being hydrated;        b. removing a portion of said broth and subdividing the removed broth into a first removed portion and a second removed portion, wherein said second removed portion remains unused through subsequent steps of the method and is of an amount sufficient to reduce flatulent sugars in said reconstitutable dehydrated bean product;        c. adding said first removed portion to said hydrated beans and cooking the hydrated beans by steam to obtain cooked beans, wherein said first removed portion is of an amount such that:    ( i )  at least one of a flavor ingredient and a colorant is deliverable therein for addition to the hydrated beans being cooked; and      ( ii )  at the end of the cooking step, substantially all of the water from said first removed portion has been absorbed by the cooked beans;          d. producing a texturized bean composition with a desired consistency from said cooked beans, said composition including at least some pieces of cooked beans;        e. depositing the texturized bean composition onto a moving conveyor so as to form the texturized composition into a shape having one or more ribbed surfaces;        f. drying the texturized composition; and        g. forming the texturized composition into chunks.     
     
     
       75. The method of  claim 74 , wherein, in step ( d ) , said texturized bean composition is produced by chopping the cooked beans.   
     
     
       76. The method of  claim 74 , wherein, in step ( d ) , said texturized bean composition is produced by cutting the cooked beans.   
     
     
       77. The method of  claim 74 , wherein, in step ( d ) , said texturized bean composition is produced by urging the cooked beans through a perforated plate.   
     
     
       78. The method of  claim 74 , further including adding at least one member selected from the group consisting of a flavor ingredient, colorant, and oil to said beans. 
     
     
       79. The method of  claim 74 , wherein, in step ( a ) , said raw beans are hydrated in a first vessel, and in step  ( c ) , said hydrated beans are cooked in a second vessel.   
     
     
       80. A method for producing a reconstitutable dehydrated bean product, comprising:
   a. hydrating raw whole beans in a vessel with a wetting liquid for an amount of time sufficient to obtain hydrated beans and a broth, said broth including bean solids dissolved from the raw beans being hydrated;        b. removing a first portion of the broth from the vessel and retaining a second portion of the broth in the vessel, wherein said first portion remains unused through subsequent steps of the method and is of an amount sufficient to reduce flatulent sugars in said reconstitutable dehydrated bean product, and wherein said second portion is of an amount sufficient to reduce yield loss in said reconstitutable dehydrated bean product;        c. using said second portion of the broth for hydrating subsequent raw beans;        d. steam cooking said hydrated beans to obtain cooked beans; and        e. drying the cooked beans using microwave energy such that the beans substantially maintain their whole bean shape.     
     
     
       81. The method of  claim 80 , wherein, in step ( e ) , the cooked beans are dried using convective heating in addition to said microwave energy.   
     
     
       82. The method of  claim 80 , wherein, in step ( a ) , said raw beans are hydrated in a stationary vessel.   
     
     
       83. The method of  claim 80 , wherein, in step ( d ) , said hydrated beans are cooked in a stationary vessel.   
     
     
       84. A method for producing a reconstitutable dehydrated bean product, comprising:
   a. hydrating raw whole beans in a wetting liquid for an amount of time sufficient to obtain hydrated beans and a broth, said broth including water and bean solids dissolved from the raw beans being hydrated;        b. steam cooking said hydrated beans in the presence of a first portion of said broth, wherein a second portion of said broth has been removed such that the cooked beans have reduced flatulent sugars, wherein the first portion of said broth is present in an amount that  ( i )  at least one of a flavor ingredient and a colorant is deliverable therein for addition to the hydrated beans being cooked; and  ( ii )  at the end of the cooking step, substantially all of the water from the first portion of said broth is absorbed by the cooked beans; and        c. drying the cooked beans using microwave energy such that the beans substantially maintain their whole bean shape.     
     
     
       85. The method of  claim 84 , wherein, in step ( a ) , said raw beans are hydrated in a first vessel, and in step  ( b ) , said hydrated beans are cooked in a second vessel.   
     
     
       86. The method of  claim 85 , wherein at least one of said first and second vessels is stationary. 
     
     
       87. The method of  claim 84 , wherein, in step ( c ) , the cooked beans are arranged into a stack of multiple bean layers and dried.   
     
     
       88. The method of  claim 84 , further including adding at least one member selected from the group consisting of a flavor ingredient, colorant, and oil to said beans. 
     
     
       89. The method of  claim 84 , further including recovering at least a proportion of said bean solids from the broth obtained in step ( a )  by one or more means selected from the group consisting of spray drying, evaporation, and filtration.   
     
     
       90. The method of  claim 84 , further including recovering one or more flavors from the broth obtained in step ( a ). 
     
     
       91. The method of  claim 84 , wherein said cooked beans have a moisture content of less than about  70 %. 
     
     
       92. The method of  claim 84 , wherein, in step ( c ) , the cooked beans are dried using convective heating in addition to said microwave energy.   
     
     
       93. A method for producing a reconstitutable dehydrated bean product, comprising:
   a. hydrating raw whole beans in a wetting liquid for an amount of time sufficient to obtain hydrated beans and a broth, said broth including water and bean solids dissolved from the raw beans being hydrated;        b. steam cooking said hydrated beans in the presence of a first portion of said broth, wherein a second portion of said broth has been removed such that the cooked beans have reduced flatulent sugars, wherein the first portion of said broth is present in an amount that  ( i )  at least one of a flavor ingredient and a colorant is deliverable therein for addition to the hydrated beans being cooked; and  ( ii )  at the end of the cooking step, substantially all of the water from the first portion of said broth is absorbed by the cooked beans; and        c. drying the cooked beans using microwave energy and convective heating concurrently such that the beans substantially maintain their whole bean shape.     
     
     
       94. The method of  claim 93 , wherein, in step ( a ) , said raw beans are hydrated in a first vessel.   
     
     
       95. The method of  claim 94 , wherein, in step ( b ) , said hydrated beans are cooked in a second vessel.   
     
     
       96. The method of  claim 95 , wherein said second vessel is stationary. 
     
     
       97. The method of  claim 93 , further including adding at least one member selected from the group consisting of a flavor ingredient, colorant, and oil to said beans. 
     
     
       98. The method of  claim 93 , wherein at least a proportion of the bean solids from the broth obtained in step ( a )  is recovered by one or more means selected from the group consisting of spray drying, evaporation, and filtration.   
     
     
       99. The method of  claim 93 , further including recovering one or more flavors from the broth obtained in step ( a ). 
     
     
       100. The method of  claim 94 , wherein said first vessel is stationary. 
     
     
       101. The method of  claim 93 , wherein, in step ( c ) , the cooked beans are dried at a temperature of approximately  212 ° F.   
     
     
       102. The method of  claim 93 , wherein said cooked beans have a moisture content of less than about  70 %. 
     
     
       103. The method of  claim 93 , wherein, in step ( c ) , the cooked beans are arranged into a stack of multiple bean layers and dried.   
     
     
       104. A method for producing a reconstitutable dehydrated bean product, comprising:
   a. hydrating raw beans in a vessel with a wetting liquid to obtain hydrated beans and a broth, said broth including bean solids dissolved from the raw beans being hydrated;        b. removing a portion of the broth from the vessel and retaining the remainder of the broth in the vessel, wherein said remainder of the broth that is retained in the vessel is of an amount sufficient to reduce yield loss in said reconstitutable dehydrated bean product;        c. subdividing the removed portion of the broth into a first removed portion and a second removed portion, wherein said second removed portion remains unused through subsequent steps of the method and is of an amount sufficient to reduce flatulent sugars in said reconstitutable dehydrated bean product;        d. using said remainder of the broth that is retained in the vessel for hydrating subsequent raw beans;        e. adding said first removed portion to said hydrated beans and cooking the hydrated beans by steam to obtain cooked beans, wherein said first removed portion is of an amount such that at least one of a flavor ingredient and a colorant is deliverable therein for addition to the hydrated beans being cooked;        f. producing a texturized bean composition with a desired consistency from said cooked beans;        g. depositing the texturized bean composition onto a moving conveyor; and        h. drying the texturized bean composition.     
     
     
       105. The method of  claim 104 , further including forming the dried bean composition into chunks. 
     
     
       106. The method of  claim 104 , further including adding at least one member selected from the group consisting of a flavor ingredient, colorant, and oil to said beans. 
     
     
       107. The method of  claim 104 , wherein water is added to said remainder of said broth used for hydrating subsequent raw beans. 
     
     
       108. A method for producing a reconstitutable dehydrated bean product, comprising:
   a. hydrating raw beans in a vessel with a wetting liquid to obtain hydrated beans and a broth, said broth including bean solids dissolved from the raw beans being hydrated;        b. removing a portion of the broth from the vessel and retaining the remainder of the broth in the vessel, wherein said remainder of the broth that is retained in the vessel is of an amount sufficient to reduce yield loss in said reconstitutable dehydrated bean product;        c. subdividing the removed portion of the broth into a first removed portion and a second removed portion, wherein said second removed portion remains unused through subsequent steps of the method and is of an amount sufficient to reduce flatulent sugars in said reconstitutable dehydrated bean product;        d. using said remainder of the broth that is retained in the vessel for hydrating subsequent raw beans;        e. adding at least a proportion of bean solids from said first removed portion to at least one of steps  ( f )-( h )  in the method;        f. cooking said hydrated beans to obtain cooked beans;        g. producing a texturized bean composition with a desired consistency from said cooked beans; and        h. drying the texturized bean composition.     
     
     
       109. The method of  claim 108 , further including forming the dried bean composition into chunks. 
     
     
       110. The method of  claim 108 , further including adding at least one member selected from the group consisting of a flavor ingredient, colorant, and oil to said beans. 
     
     
       111. The method of  claim 108 , wherein water is added to said remainder of said broth used for hydrating subsequent raw beans. 
     
     
       112. A method for producing a reconstitutable dehydrated bean product, comprising:
   a. hydrating raw beans in a wetting liquid for an amount of time sufficient to obtain hydrated beans and a broth, said broth including bean solids dissolved from the raw beans being hydrated;        b. separating said hydrated beans from said broth;        c. adding a portion of said bean solids from step  ( a )  to at least one of steps  ( d )-( g )  in the method;        d. steam cooking said separated hydrated beans to obtain cooked beans;        e. producing a texturized bean composition with a desired consistency from said cooked beans;        f. depositing the texturized bean composition onto a moving conveyor; and        g. drying the texturized bean composition.     
     
     
       113. The method of  claim 112 , further including forming the dried bean composition into chunks. 
     
     
       114. The method of  claim 112 , further including adding at least one member selected from the group consisting of a flavor ingredient, colorant, and oil to said beans.

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