Information transmission apparatus, traffic control apparatus, method of managing bandwidth resources using the same and method of admitting a call, using variable-rate encoding

Abstract

A notification parameter file, which time-sequentially shows a characteristic of the transmission rate change corresponding to the durable time of a traffic, is notified to a network from a server comprising a storage medium storing data having a traffic characteristic ensured at a transmission starting time. The network adds the characteristic of the transmission rate change designated by the notified parameter to the traffic characteristic already admitted so as to determine whether or not the traffic is admitted. If the traffic can be admitted, the network allocates a transmission bandwidth resource to the sever based on the characteristic of the transmission rate change designated by the notified parameter.

1. An information transmission apparatus comprising:
 holding means for holding a time series characteristic representing a change of a transmission rate corresponding to a continuation time of a traffic every storage medium or every variable-rate-encoded data stored in the storage medium;  
 notifying means for once notifying, at a time of calling, a network of a notification traffic parameter indicating the time series characteristic to start a negotiation in accordance with the notification traffic parameter from a calling side;  
 transmission starting means for starting a transmission upon reception of a notification of connection setting from said network; and  
 time series characteristic generating means for calculating an average reading rate for every predetermined time interval based on a read characteristic of variable-rate coding data read from said storage medium to generate a time series of the average reading rate as a time series characteristic.  
 
     
     
       2. The apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein variable-rate encoding data stored in said storage medium is motion picture data, and said time series characteristic generating means calculates an average reading rate for every one frame distance or more, and generates the time series of the average reading rate as the time series characteristic of said transmission rate. 
     
     
       3. A traffic controller comprising:
 receiving means for receiving a notification traffic parameter from an information transmission apparatus for transmitting variable-rate-encoded data stored in a storage medium, the notification traffic parameter indicating a time series characteristic representing a change of a transmission rate corresponding to a continuation time of a traffic, wherein said information transmission apparatus is requesting to generate new traffic;  
 means for allocating a transmission bandwidth resource for a variable-rate transmission designated by the time series characteristic to said information transmission apparatus on the basis of the time series characteristic; and  
 means for executing a setting of a path to said information transmission apparatus and a determination of a call admission in parallel,  
 wherein said determining means includes means for shifting transmission start time to be capable of admitting the call.  
 
     
     
       4. The traffic controller according to  claim 3 , further comprising means for adding the time series characteristic of the transmission rate notified by said information transmission apparatus to a traffic characteristic already accepted so as to determine whether or not the traffic from said information transmission apparatus is admitted based on the result of the addition. 
     
     
       5. The traffic controller according to  claim 3 , further comprising means for determining whether or not the traffic can be passed in accordance with the admitted transmission rate. 
     
     
       6. The data transmission apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein said storage medium includes a recording medium storing a video source variable-rate-encoded by MPEG2. 
     
     
       7. The data transmission apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein said notifying means prepares a transmission schedule of a variable rate for realizing a variable-rate characteristic of said storage medium as faithful as possible in a form of a file containing a time series of the transmission rate change, and said notifying means manages the file as a time series characteristic of a predetermined transmission rate. 
     
     
       8. A method of admitting a call, comprising the steps of:
 notifyingissuing a traffic parameter from an information transmission apparatus containing a storage medium storing real time data, the traffic parameter indicating a time series characteristic representing a change of a transmission rate corresponding to a continuation time of a traffic; and  
 adding the traffic parameter notified  in each exchanger on a path to a traffic characteristic already admitted, to determine whether or not said traffic is admitted,  
 wherein the step of adding the traffic parameter includes a step of determining whether or not said traffic is admitted in consideration of a change of the addition result due to a difference of a traffic start timing from said information transmission apparatus.  
 
     
     
       9. A method of admitting a call, comprising the steps of:
 notifyingissuing a traffic parameter from an information transmission apparatus containing a storage medium storing real time data, the traffic parameter indicating a time series characteristic representing a change of a transmission rate corresponding to a continuation time of a traffic; and  
 adding the traffic parameter notified  in each exchanger on a path to a traffic characteristic already admitted, to determine whether or not said traffic is admitted,  
 wherein the step of adding the traffic parameter includes a step of determining whether or not said traffic is admitted in consideration of a transmission delay and a delay variation.  
 
     
     
       10. The method according to  claim 8 , wherein when said traffic is cut on the way, said traffic characteristic already admitted is modified based on a notification traffic parameter of the cut traffic. 
     
     
       11. An information transmission apparatus according to  claim 1 , which further comprises means for controlling an actual transmitted traffic to conform with the notification traffic parameter after starting the transmission. 
     
     
       12. The traffic controller according to  claim 3 , further comprises policing means for discarding notification violation data in accordance with a notified traffic characteristic. 
     
     
       13. An information transmission apparatus comprising:
 a holding section which holds a time series characteristic representing a change of a transmission rate corresponding to a continuation time of a traffic every storage medium or every variable-rate-encoded data stored in the storage medium;  
 a notifying section which once notifies, at a time of calling, a network of a notification traffic parameter indicating the time series characteristic to start a negotiation in accordance with the notification traffic parameter from a calling side; and  
 a transmission starting section which starts a transmission upon reception of a notification of connection setting from said network; and  
 a time series characteristic generating section which calculates an average reading rate for every predetermined time interval based on a read characteristic of variable-rate coding data read from said storage medium to generate a time series of the average reading rate as a time series characteristic.  
 
     
     
       14. An information transmission apparatus according to  claim 13 , which further comprises a control section configured to control an actual transmitted traffic to conform with the notification traffic parameter. 
     
     
       15. The apparatus according to  claim 13 , wherein variable-rate encoding data stored in said storage medium is motion picture data, and said time series characteristic generating section calculates an average reading rate for every one frame distance or more, and generates the time series of the average reading rate as the time series characteristic of said transmission rate. 
     
     
       16. The data transmission apparatus according to  claim 13 , wherein said storage medium includes a recording medium storing a video source variable-rate-encoded by MPEG2. 
     
     
       17. The data transmission apparatus according to  claim 13 , wherein said notifying section prepares a transmission schedule of a variable rate for realizing a variable-rate characteristic of said storage medium as faithful as possible in a form of a file containing a time series of the transmission rate change, and said notifying section manages the file as a time series characteristic of a predetermined transmission rate. 
     
     
       18. A traffic controller comprising:
 a receiver section which receives a notification traffic parameter from an information transmission apparatus for transmitting variable-rate-encoded data stored in a storage medium, the notification traffic parameter indicating a time series characteristic representing a change of a transmission rate corresponding to a continuation time of a traffic, wherein said information transmission apparatus is requesting to generate a new traffic;  
 a bandwidth allocating section which allocates a transmission bandwidth resource for a variable-rate transmission designated by a time series characteristic to said information transmission apparatus on the basis of the time series characteristic of a transmission rate notified thereby; and  
 an admission determining section which executes a setting of a path to said information transmission apparatus and a determination of a call admission in parallel,  
 wherein said admission determining section includes a shifting section configured to shift transmission start time to be capable of admitting the call.  
 
     
     
       19. The traffic controller according to  claim 18 , further comprising an admission determining section which adds the series characteristic of the transmission rate notified by said information transmission apparatus to a traffic characteristic already accepted and determines whether or not the traffic from said information transmission apparatus is admitted based on the result of the addition. 
     
     
       20. The traffic controller according to  claim 18 , further comprising a determining section which determines whether or not the traffic can be passed in accordance with the admitted transmission rate. 
     
     
       21. The traffic controller according to  claim 18 , further comprises a policing section which discards notification violation data in accordance with a notified traffic characteristic. 
     
     
       22. An information transmission apparatus comprising:
 holding means for holding a time series characteristic of a transmission rate of variable-rate-encoding data every storage medium or every variable-encoding data stored in the storage medium;  
 notifying means for once notifying a network of the time series characteristic, serving as a notification traffic parameter, which corresponds to variable-rate-encoding data to be transmitted, for executing a traffic control in accordance with a notification traffic parameter from a calling side;  
 transmission starting means for starting a transmission upon reception of a notification of connection setting from said network; and  
 time series characteristic generating means for calculating an average reading rate for every predetermined time interval based on a read characteristic of variable-rate-encoding data read from said storage medium to generate a time series of the average reading rate as a time series characteristic.  
 
     
     
       23. The apparatus according to  claim 22 , wherein variable-rate-encoding data stored in said storage medium is motion picture data, and said time series characteristic generating means calculates an average reading rate for every one frame distance or more, and generates the time series of the average reading rate as the time series characteristic of said transmission rate. 
     
     
       24. The data transmission apparatus according to  claim 22 , wherein said storage medium includes a recording medium storing a video source variable-rate-encoded by MPEG2. 
     
     
       25. The data transmission apparatus according to  claim 22 , wherein said notifying means prepares a transmission schedule of a variable rate for realizing a variable-rate characteristic of said storage medium as faithful as possible in a form of a file containing a time series of the transmission rate change, and said notifying means manages the file as a time series characteristic of a predetermined transmission rate. 
     
     
       26. A traffic controller comprising:
 receiving means for receiving a notification traffic parameter from an information transmission apparatus for transmitting variable-rate-encoding data stored in a storage medium, wherein said information transmission apparatus is requesting to generate new traffic;  
 means for allocating a transmission bandwidth resource for a variable-rate transmission designated by a time series characteristic to said Information transmission apparatus on the basis of the time series characteristic of a transmission rate notified thereby; and  
 means for executing a setting of a path to said information transmission apparatus and a determination of a call admission in parallel, said means for executing including means for shifting transmission start time to be capable of admitting the call.  
 
     
     
       27. The traffic controller according to  claim 26 , further comprising means for determining whether or not the traffic parameter can be passed in accordance with the admitted transmission rate. 
     
     
       28. A method of admitting a call, comprising:
 notifyingissuing a time series characteristic of a predetermined transmission rate from an information transmission apparatus containing a storage medium storing real time data as a traffic parameter when a call is requested by said information transmission apparatus; and  
 adding the traffic parameter notified  in each exchanger on a path to a traffic characteristic already admitted, to determine whether or not said call is admitted in consideration of a change of the addition result due to a difference of a traffic start timing from said information transmission apparatus.  
 
     
     
       29. A method of admitting a call, comprising:
 notifyingissuing a time series characteristic of a predetermined transmission rate from an information transmission apparatus containing a storage medium storing real time data as a traffic parameter when a call is requested by said information transmission apparatus; and  
 adding the traffic parameter notified  in each exchanger on a path to a traffic characteristic already admitted, to determine whether or not said call is admitted in consideration of a transmission delay and a delay variation.  
 
     
     
       30. An information transmission apparatus comprising:
 a holding section which holds a time series characteristic of a transmission rate of variable-rate-encoding data every storage medium or every variable-encoding data stored in the storage medium;  
 a notifying section which once notifies a network of the time series characteristic of the transmission rate, serving as a notification traffic parameter, which corresponds to variable-rate-encoding data to be transmitted, for executing a traffic control in accordance with a notification traffic parameter from a calling side;  
 a transmission starting section which starts a transmission upon reception of a notification of connection setting from said network; and  
 a time series characteristic generating section which calculates an average reading rate for every predetermined time interval based on a read characteristic of variable-rate-encoding data read from said storage medium to generate a time series of the average reading rate as a time series characteristic.  
 
     
     
       31. The apparatus according to  claim 30 , wherein variable-rate-encoding data stored in said storage medium is motion picture data, and said time series characteristic generating section calculates an average reading rate for every one frame distance or more, and generates the time series of the average reading rate as the time series characteristic of said transmission rate. 
     
     
       32. A traffic controller comprising:
 a receiver section which receives a notification traffic parameter from an information transmission apparatus for transmitting variable-rate-encoding data stored in a storage medium wherein said information transmission apparatus is requesting to generate a new traffic;  
 a bandwidth allocating section which allocates a transmission bandwidth resource for a variable-rate transmission designated by a time series characteristic to said information transmission apparatus on the basis of the time series characteristic of a transmission rate notified thereby; and  
 an admission determining section which executes a setting of a path to said information transmission apparatus and a determination of a call admission in parallel and includes a shifting section configured to shift transmission start time to be capable of admitting the call.  
 
     
     
       33. An information transmission apparatus comprising:
   means for holding a time series characteristic representing a change of a transmission rate corresponding to a transmission continuation time for a storage medium or for a variable - rate - encoded data file stored in the storage medium;        means for once notifying, at a time of calling, a network of a notification traffic parameter corresponding to the time series characteristic so as to start a negotiation in accordance with the notification traffic parameter from a calling side;        means for starting a transmission upon reception of a notification of connection setting from said network; and        time series characteristic generating means for calculating an average reading rate for every predetermined time interval based on a read characteristic of variable - rate coding data read from said storage medium to generate a time series of the average reading rate as a time series characteristic,        wherein the transmission continuation time is a time span for transmission of all segments of a given transmission.     
     
     
       34. The data transmission apparatus according to  claim 33 , wherein:
   said storage medium includes a recording medium storing a video source variable - rate encoded by MPEG 2 .     
     
     
       35. The data transmission apparatus according to  claim 33 , wherein said notifying means comprises:
   means for preparing a variable rate transmission schedule, substantially corresponding to a variable - rate characteristic of said storage medium in a form of a transmission schedule file containing a time series characteristic of a transmission rate change; and        means for managing the transmission schedule file as a time series characteristic of a predetermined transmission rate.     
     
     
       36. An information transmission apparatus according to  claim 33 , comprising:
   means for controlling an actual transmitted traffic to conform with the notification traffic parameter after starting the transmission.     
     
     
       37. A traffic controller comprising:
   means for receiving a notification traffic parameter from an information transmission apparatus for transmitting variable - rate - encoded data stored in a storage medium, the notification traffic parameter corresponding to a time series characteristic representing a change of a transmission rate corresponding to a transmission continuation time; and        means for allocating a transmission bandwidth resource for a variable - rate transmission to said information transmission apparatus on the basis of the time series characteristic,        means for executing a setting of a path to said information transmission apparatus and a determination of a call admission in parallel,        wherein said means for executing includes means for shifting transmission start time to be capable of admitting the call, and        wherein the transmission continuation time is a time span for transmission of all segments of a given transmission.     
     
     
       38. The traffic controller according to  claim 37 , comprising:
   means for adding the time series characteristic to a traffic characteristic already accepted.     
     
     
       39. The traffic controller according to  claim 37 , comprising:
   means for setting a path to said information transmission apparatus and, in parallel, determining a call admission.     
     
     
       40. The traffic controller according to clam  37 , comprising:
   means for determining whether the traffic can be passed in accordance with an admitted transmission rate.     
     
     
       41. The traffic controller according to  claim 37 , comprising:
   means for discarding notification violation data in accordance with a notified traffic characteristic.     
     
     
       42. A method of managing bandwidth resources, comprising:
   issuing a notification traffic parameter from an information transmission apparatus containing a storage medium storing real time data, the notification traffic parameter corresponding to a time series characteristic representing a change of a transmission rate corresponding to a transmission continuation time; and        allocating a transmission bandwidth resource to the real time data based on the notification traffic parameter,        wherein the transmission continuation time is a time span for transmission of all segments of a given transmission.     
     
     
       43. A method of admitting a call, comprising:
   issuing a traffic parameter from an information transmission apparatus containing a storage medium storing real time data, the traffic parameter corresponding to a time series characteristic representing a change of a transmission rate corresponding to a transmission continuation time; and        adding the traffic parameter to a traffic characteristic already admitted,        wherein the step of adding the traffic parameter includes a step of determining whether or not said traffic is admitted in consideration of a change of the addition result due to a difference of a traffic start timing from said information transmission apparatus, and        wherein the transmission continuation time is a time span for transmission of all segments of a given transmission.     
     
     
       44. The method according to  claim 43 , comprising:
   modifying said traffic characteristic when said traffic is cut based on a cut traffic notification parameter.     
     
     
       45. An information transmission apparatus comprising:
   a holding section configured to hold a time series characteristic representing a change of a transmission rate corresponding to a transmission continuation time for a storage medium or for a variable - rate - encoded data file stored in the storage medium;        a notifying section configured to once notify, at a time of calling, a network of a notification traffic parameter corresponding to the time series characteristic so as to start a negotiation in accordance with the notification traffic parameter from a calling side; and        a transmission starting section configured to start a transmission upon reception of a connection notification setting from said network; and        a time series characteristic generating section which calculates an average reading rate for every predetermined time interval based on a read characteristic of variable - rate coding data read from said storage medium to generate a time series of the average reading rate as a time series characteristic,        wherein the transmission continuation time is a time span for transmission of all segments of a given transmission.     
     
     
       46. An information transmission apparatus according to  claim 45 , comprising:
   a control section configured to control an actual transmitted traffic to conform with the notification traffic parameter.     
     
     
       47. The data transmission apparatus according to  claim 45 , wherein:
   said storage medium includes a recording medium configured to store a video source variable - rate - encoded by MPEG 2 .     
     
     
       48. The data transmission apparatus according to  claim 45 , wherein:
   said notifying section is configured to prepare a transmission schedule of a variable rate for realizing a variable - rate characteristic of said storage medium as faithful as possible in a form of a transmission schedule file containing a time series of the transmission rate change, and is configured to manage the transmission schedule file as a time series characteristic of a predetermined transmission rate.     
     
     
       49. A traffic controller comprising:
   a receiver section configured to receive a notification traffic parameter from an information transmission apparatus configured to transmit variable - rate - encoded data stored in a storage medium, the notification traffic parameter corresponding to a time series characteristic representing a change of a transmission rate corresponding to a transmission continuation time;        a bandwidth allocating section configured to allocate a transmission bandwidth resource for a variable - rate transmission, designated by a variable rate transmission time series characteristic, to said information transmission apparatus on the basis of variable rate transmission of the time series characteristic; and        an admission determining section which executes a setting of a path to said information transmission apparatus and a determination of a call admission in parallel,        wherein said admission determining section includes a shifting section configured to shift transmission start time to be capable of admitting a call, and        wherein the transmission continuation time is a time span for transmission of all segments of a given transmission.     
     
     
       50. The traffic controller according to  claim 49 , comprising:
   an admission determining section configured to add the time series characteristic of the transmission rate notified by said information transmission apparatus to a traffic characteristic already accepted and to determine whether the traffic from said information transmission apparatus is admitted.     
     
     
       51. The traffic controller according to  claim 50 , comprising:
   a second admission determining section configured to set a path to said information transmission apparatus and, in parallel, to determine a call admission.     
     
     
       52. The traffic controller according to  claim 49 , comprising:
   a determining section configured to determine whether the traffic can be passed in accordance with the admitted transmission rate.     
     
     
       53. The traffic controller according to  claim 49 , comprising:
   a policing section configured to discard notification violation data in accordance with a notified traffic characteristic.