USRE42184EExpiredUtility

Optically written display

57
Assignee: RES FOUNDATION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA INCPriority: Nov 25, 1998Filed: May 23, 2007Granted: Mar 1, 2011
Est. expiryNov 25, 2018(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:Michael BassJason M. EichenholzAlexandra Rapaport
C09K 11/02G03B 21/2033G03B 21/60C09K 11/7773Y10S501/904
57
PatentIndex Score
1
Cited by
40
References
37
Claims

Abstract

Two, three dimensional color displays having uniform dispersion of red, green and blue visible light emitting micron particles. Pumping at approximately 976 nm can generate green and red colors having an approximately 4% limit efficiency. One source can generate three colors with approximately limit efficiency. Modulators, scanners and lens can move and focus laser beams to different pixels forming two dimensional color images. Displays can be formed from near infrared source beams that are simultaneously split and modulated with micro electro mechanical systems, spatial light modulators, liquid crystal displays, digital micromirrors, digital light projectors, grating light valves, liquid crystal silicon devices, polysilicon LCDs, electron beam written SLMs, and electrically switchable bragg gratings. Pixels containing: Yb,Tm:YLF can emit blue light, Yb,Er(NYF) can emit green light, and Yb,Er:KYF and Yb,Ef:YF 3 can emit red light.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1. A method of displaying two dimensional  images on a display medium configured to display images in at least two dimensions, comprising the steps of :
 generating a light beam from a light source having an infrared wavelength range of approximately 950 nm to approximately 980 nm;  
 simultaneously  splitting and modulating the light beam into at least two light beams;  
 projecting the at least two light beams with an optic means  onto a  the display medium; and  
 displaying two dimensional  images on the display medium having at least one visible color by a multiplicity of the light beams.  
 
     
     
       2. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the light source includes:
 an infrared laser diode source.  
 
     
     
       3. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the  said displaying step  includesthe step of :
 illuminating a multiplicity of pixels in the display medium.  
 
     
     
       4. The method of  claim 3 , wherein the pixels include:
 Yb,Tm:YLF(yttrium lithium fluoride) particles.  
 
     
     
       5. The method of  claim 4 , wherein at least one of the light beams includes:
 a wavelength of approximately 958 to approximately 959 nm, and the one visible color includes a blue light having a limit efficiency of at least approximately 2%.  
 
     
     
       6. The method of  claim 3 , wherein the pixels include:
 Yb,Er:NYF(sodium yttrium fluoride) particles.  
 
     
     
       7. The method of  claim 6 , wherein at least one of the light beams includes:
 a wavelength of approximately 976 nm, and the one visible color includes a green light having a limit efficiency of at least approximately 4.5%.  
 
     
     
       8. The method of  claim 6 , wherein at least one of the light beams includes:
 a wavelength of approximately 976 nm, and the one visible color includes a red light having a limit efficiency of at least approximately 7%.  
 
     
     
       9. The method of  claim 6 , wherein at least one of the light beams includes:
 a wavelength of approximately 976 nm, and the one visible color includes a red light having a limit efficiency of at least approximately 2%.  
 
     
     
       10. The method of  claim 6 , wherein at least one of the light beams includes:
 a single wavelength of approximately 976 nm, and the one visible color emitted from the single wavelength includes both a green light and a red light having a minimum limit efficiency of at least approximately 4%.  
 
     
     
       11. The method of  claim 6 , wherein at least one of the light beams includes:
 a single wavelength of approximately 976 nm, and the one visible color emitted from the single wavelength includes: a green light and a red light and a blue light having a minimum limit efficiency of at least approximately 2%.  
 
     
     
       12. The method of  claim 3 , wherein the pixels include:
 Yb,Er:KYF(potassium yttrium fluoride) particles.  
 
     
     
       13. The method of  claim 12 , wherein at least one of the light beams includes:
 a wavelength of approximately 973.5 nm, and the one visible color includes a red light.  
 
     
     
       14. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the display medium includes:
 a transmissive display scanner-modulator device.  
 
     
     
       15. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the display medium includes:
 a reflective display scanner-modulator device.  
 
     
     
       16. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the step of  said displaying includesthe step of :
 forming one visible light color by uniformly dispersing identical pixels throughout the medium.  
 
     
     
       17. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the step of  said displaying includesthe step of :
 forming two different visible colors by uniformly dispersing at least two different families of pixels throughout the medium.  
 
     
     
       18. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the step of  said displaying includesthe step of :
 forming three different visible colors by uniformly dispersing at least three different families of pixels throughout the medium.  
 
     
     
       19. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the step of simultaneously  said splitting and modulating the light beam includes: simultaneously  splitting and modulating the light beam with a spatial light modulator(SLM). 
     
     
       20. The method of  claim 19 , wherein the step of simultaneously  said splitting and modulating the light beam includes: simultaneously  splitting and modulating the light beam with a micro electro mechanical system(MEMS)device. 
     
     
       21. The method of  claim 19 , wherein the step of simultaneously  said splitting and modulating the light beam includes: simultaneously  splitting and modulating the light beam with a liquid crystal display(LCD). 
     
     
       22. The method of  claim 19 , wherein the step of simultaneously  said splitting and modulating the light beam includes: simultaneously  splitting and modulating the light beam with a digital micromirror device(DMD). 
     
     
       23. The method of  claim 19 , wherein the step of simultaneously  said splitting and modulating the light beam includes: simultaneously  splitting and modulating the light beam with a digital light projector(DLP). 
     
     
       24. The method of  claim 19 , wherein the step of simultaneously  said splitting and modulating the light beam includes: simultaneously  splitting and modulating the light beam with a grating light valve(GLV). 
     
     
       25. The method of  claim 19 , wherein the step of simultaneously  said splitting and modulating the light beam includes: simultaneously  splitting and modulating the light beam with a liquid crystal on silicon(LCOS) device. 
     
     
       26. The method of  claim 19 , wherein the step of simultaneously  said splitting and modulating the light beam includes: simultaneously  splitting and modulating the light beam with a polysilicon liquid crystal display(LCD). 
     
     
       27. The method of  claim 19 , wherein the step of simultaneously  said splitting and modulating the light beam includes: simultaneously  splitting and modulating the light beam with an electron beam written spatial light modulator(E-beam SLM). 
     
     
       28. The method of  claim 19 , wherein the step of simultaneously  said splitting and modulating the light beam includes: simultaneously  splitting and modulating the light beam with an electrically switchable Bragg Grattings(ESBGs) device. 
     
     
       29. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the step of  said generating includes:
 generating a light beam from a single light source pumping at one wavelength to form at least two different colors in the display medium.  
 
     
     
       30. The method of  claim 29 , wherein the generating step includes the step of:
 forming the colors of Green and Red in the display medium from the generated beam pumped at the wavelength of approximately 976 nm with a limit efficiency of at least approximately 4%.    
     
     
       31. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the step of generating includes:
 generating a light beam from a single light source pumping at one wavelength to form at least three different colors in the display medium.    
     
     
       32. The method of  claim 31 , wherein the generating step includes the step of:
 forming the colors of Green, Red and Blue in the display medium from the generated beam pumping at the wavelength of approximately 976 nm with a limit efficiency of at least 2%.    
     
     
       33. A method of forming blue light emissions in a display medium, comprising the steps of:
 generating a light beam having a wavelength of approximately 958 nm to approximately 959 nm from a diode laser light source;    absorbing a portion of the light beam in a display medium containing Yb,Tm:YLF(yttrium lithium fluoride); and    forming a blue visible light in the display medium by particles excited by the light beam having a limit efficiency of at least approximately 4.5%.    
     
     
       34. A method of forming green light emissions in a display medium, comprising the steps of:
 generating a light beam having a wavelength of approximately 976 nm from a diode laser light source;    absorbing a portion of the light beam in a display medium containing Yb,Er:NYF(sodium yttrium fluoride); and    forming a green visible light in the display medium by particles excited by the light beam having a limit efficiency of at least approximately 4%.    
     
     
       35. A method of forming red light emissions in a display medium, comprisingthe steps of :
 generating a light beam having a wavelength of approximately 973.5 nm to approximately 976 nm from a diode laser light source;  
 absorbing a portion of the light beam in a display medium containing at least one of: Yb,Er:KYF (potassium yttrium fluoride) Yb, Ef:YF 3 ; and  
 forming a red visible light in the display medium by particles excited by the light beam having a limit efficiency of at least approximately 7%.  
 
     
     
       36. The method recited in  claim 1  wherein a two dimensional image is projected. 
     
     
       37. The method recited in  claim 1  wherein a three dimensional image is projected.

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