Apparatus for gas treatment of products

Abstract

An apparatus for gas treatment of products rises a housing having top, bottom and side walls; a conveyor belt for transporting the products along a first path in the housing; a tunnel having perforated walls and enclosing the conveyor belt along the first path; a gas circulation device communicating with the tunnel via the perforated walls for circulating gas into the tunnel in the form of gas jets impinging upon the products carried by the conveyor belt, and out of the tunnel in a return channel back to the gas circulation device; and a gas conditioning device positioned in the return channel. At least one substantially vertical part of the connecting walls of the high-pressure chamber is removable so as to provide access to the inside of the pressure chamber, and at least one of the side walls of the housing along the high-pressure chamber may be movable so as to widen the space between at least one wall and the high-pressure chamber.

1. An apparatus for gas treatment of products, comprising
 a housing ( 1 ) having top, bottom and side walls ( 2 ;  3 ;  4 ,  5 ), 
 a conveyor belt ( 8 ) for transporting the products along a first path ( 10 ) in the housing ( 1 ), 
 a tunnel ( 11 ) having perforated walls ( 12 ) and enclosing the conveyor belt ( 8 ) along the first path ( 10 ), 
 gas circulation means ( 18 ) communicating with the tunnel ( 11 ) via the perforated walls ( 12 ) for circulating gas into the tunnel ( 11 ) in the form of gas jets impinging upon the products carried by the conveyor belt ( 8 ), and out of the tunnel ( 11 ) in a return channel ( 13 ) back to the gas circulation means ( 18 ), and 
 gas-conditioning means ( 19 ,  20 ) positioned in the return channel ( 13 ) for conditioning the gas circulated by the gas circulation means ( 18 ), 
 characterized by walls ( 15 - 17 ) being separated from the walls ( 2 - 5 ) of the housing ( 1 ), said separated walls ( 15 - 17 ) being connected with the perforated walls ( 12 ) of the tunnel ( 11 ) and having an opening towards and connected to an outlet of the gas. circulation means ( 18 ) in order to form a high pressure high-pressure chamber ( 14 ) substantially above the tunnel ( 11 ) and constituting a gas circulation channel from said outlet of the gas circulation means ( 18 ) to the perforated walls ( 12 ) of the tunnel ( 11 ), 
 at least one substantially vertical part of the walls ( 15 - 17 ) forming the high-pressure chamber ( 14 ) being removable so as to provide access to the inside of the high-pressure chamber ( 14 ). 
 
     
     
       2. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein said at least one substantially vertical part of the walls ( 15 - 17 ) forming the high-pressure chamber ( 14 ) is slidable for providing an access opening into the high-pressure chamber ( 14 ). 
     
     
       3. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein said at least one substantially vertical part of the walls ( 15 - 17 ) forming the high-pressure chamber ( 14 ) is articulated for providing an access opening into the hihg-pressure high-pressure chamber ( 14 ). 
     
     
       4. An apparutus apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in any one of  claims 1 - 3 , wherein the vertical parts of the walls ( 15 - 17 ) forming the high-pressure chamber ( 14 ) are removable all along the tunnel ( 11 ). 
     
     
       5. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim  4 , wherein substantially vertical parts of the walls ( 15 - 17 ) forming the high-pressure channel ( 14 ) of the are removable on both sides of the tunnel ( 11 ). 
     
     
       6. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the high-pressure chamber ( 14 ) has a top wall ( 17 ) positioned above the tunnel ( 11 ) and supporting the gas circulation means ( 18 ). 
     
     
       7. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the conveyor belt ( 8 ) is foraminous, a top wall ( 12 ) of the tunnel ( 11 ) is perforated substantially over its whole area, and a bottom wall of the tunnel ( 11 ) has perforated sections extending transversely of the first path ( 10 ). 
     
     
       8. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in  7 , wherein the bottom wall of the tunnel ( 11 ) has a plurality of openings alternating with said perforated sections and communicating with the return channel ( 13 ). 
     
     
       9. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein at least one of the side walls ( 4 ,  5 ) of the housing ( 1 ) along the high-pressure chamber ( 14 ) is removable so as to widen the space between said at least one wall ( 4 ,  5 ) and the high-pressure chamber ( 14 ). 
     
     
       10. An apparatus for gas treatment of product as claimed in  claim 9 , wherein said side walls ( 4 ,  5 ) of the housing ( 1 ) comprises comprise at least two adjoining sections ( 4 a,  4 b,  5 a,  5 b). 
     
     
       11. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in  claim 9 , wherein said removable side walls ( 4 ,  5 ) are depending from telescopic arms ( 7 ) mounted on the top wall ( 2 ) of the housing ( 1 ). 
     
     
       12. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in  claim 6 , wherein the conveyor belt ( 8 ) is foraminous, a top wall ( 12 ) of the tunnel ( 11 ) is perforated substantially over its whole area, and a bottom wall of the tunnel ( 11 ) has perforated sections extending transversely of the first path ( 10 ). 
     
     
       13. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim  12 , wherein the bottom wall of the tunnel ( 11 ) has a plurality of openings alternating with said perforated sections and communicating with the return channel ( 13 ). 
     
     
       14. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in  claim 13 , wherein at least one of the side walls ( 4 ,  5 ) of the housing ( 1 ) along the high-pressure chamber ( 14 ) is removable so as to widen the space between said at least one wall ( 4 ,  5 ) and the high-pressure chamber ( 14 ). 
     
     
       15. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in  claim 14 , wherein said side walls ( 4 ,  5 ) of the housing ( 1 ) comprises comprise at least two adjoining sections ( 4 a,  4 b  5 a,  5 b). 
     
     
       16. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in  claim 15 , wherein said removable side walls ( 4 ,  5 ) are depending from telescopic arms ( 7 ) mounted on the top wall ( 2 ) of the housing ( 1 ). 
     
     
       17. An apparatus for gas treatment of products, comprising a housing having top, bottom and side walls;
 a conveyor belt for transporting the products along a path in the housing;   a tunnel having perforated walls and enclosing the conveyor belt along the path;   a gas circulation device communicating with the tunnel via the perforated walls for circulating gas into the tunnel in the form of gas jets impinging upon the products carried by the conveyor belt, and out of the tunnel in a return channel back to the gas circulation device;   a gas conditioning device positioned in the return channel for conditioning the gas circulated by the gas circulation device;   a high-pressure chamber provided by top, bottom, and side walls disposed within the housing, wherein the side walls of the high-pressure chamber are spaced from the side walls of the housing, the high-pressure chamber in communication with the return channel and the perforated walls of the tunnel, with the gas circulation device maintaining the high-pressure chamber at a higher pressure than the return channel; and   at least one substantially vertical part of the walls forming the high-pressure chamber being removable so as to provide access to the inside of the high-pressure chamber.   
     
     
       18. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 17, wherein the gas conditioning device is a cooling battery. 
     
     
       19. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 17, wherein the gas conditioning device is a heat exchanger. 
     
     
       20. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 17, wherein the gas conditioning device is an electrical heater. 
     
     
       21. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 17, wherein the gas conditioning device is a moisture regulating device. 
     
     
       22. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 17, wherein the at least one substantially vertical part of the walls forming the high-pressure chamber is slideable for providing an access opening into the high-pressure chamber. 
     
     
       23. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 17, wherein the at least one substantially vertical part of the walls forming the high-pressure chamber is articulated for providing an access opening into the high-pressure chamber. 
     
     
       24. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 17, wherein vertical parts of the walls forming the high-pressure chamber are removable all along the tunnel. 
     
     
       25. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 22, wherein vertical parts of the walls forming the high-pressure chamber are removable all along the tunnel. 
     
     
       26. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 23, wherein vertical parts of the walls forming the high-pressure chamber are removable all along the tunnel. 
     
     
       27. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 24, wherein substantially vertical parts of the walls forming the high-pressure chamber are removable on both sides of the tunnel. 
     
     
       28. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 17, wherein the high-pressure chamber has a top wall positioned above the tunnel and supporting the gas circulation means. 
     
     
       29. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 17, wherein the conveyor belt is foraminous, a top wall of the tunnel is perforated substantially over its whole area, and a bottom wall of the tunnel has perforated sections extending transversely of the first path. 
     
     
       30. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 29, wherein the bottom wall of the tunnel has a plurality of openings alternating with the perforated sections and communicating with the return channel. 
     
     
       31. An apparatus of gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 17, wherein at least one of the side walls of the housing along the high-pressure chamber is removable so as to widen the space between the at least one wall and the high-pressure chamber. 
     
     
       32. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 31, wherein the side walls of the housing comprise at least two adjoining sections. 
     
     
       33. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 31, wherein the removable side walls are depending from telescopic arms mounted on the top wall of the housing. 
     
     
       34. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 28, wherein the conveyor belt is foraminous, a top wall of the tunnel is perforated substantially over its whole area, and a bottom wall of the tunnel has perforated sections extending transversely of the first path. 
     
     
       35. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 34, wherein the bottom wall of the tunnel has a plurality of openings alternating with the perforated sections and communicating with the return channel. 
     
     
       36. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 35, wherein at least one of the side walls of the housing along the high-pressure chamber is removable so as to widen the space between the at least one wall and the high-pressure chamber. 
     
     
       37. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 36, wherein the side walls of the housing comprise at least two adjoining sections. 
     
     
       38. An apparatus for gas treatment of products as claimed in claim 37, wherein the removable side walls are depending from telescopic arms mounted on the top wall of the housing.