Spherical flange assembly

Abstract

A spherical flange assembly is disclosed. The spherical flange assembly comprises a seat member, a heel member, a seal gland and at least one nut and bold assembly. The seat member includes a concave portion. The heel member includes a convex portion and a seal gland opening. The seal gland is disposed within the seal gland opening.

1. A spherical flange assembly for an engine, comprising:
 a seat member having a concave portion; 
 a heel member having a convex portion in mated association with the concave portion, wherein the heel member is rigidly and removably connected to the seat member along approximately 45 degree nested interface formed by the concave portion and the convex portion; and 
 a seal disposed in a three-sided seal groove, wherein the three-sided seal groove is formed in the heel member along the convex portion; 
 wherein the concave portion begins at the internal radius of a first duct and wherein the convex portion begins at the internal radius of a second duct, wherein the first duct is integrally formed as part of the seat member and the second duct is integrally formed as part of the heel member. 
 
     
     
       2. The spherical flange assembly of  claim 1 , wherein the seat member further comprises a first flange having a plurality of first apertures and wherein the heel member further comprises a second flange having a plurality of apertures, wherein the plurality of first apertures and the plurality of second apertures are configured to receive a plurality of fasteners for rigidly and removably connecting the heel member to the seat member along the approximately 45 degree nested interface. 
     
     
       3. The spherical flange assembly of  claim 1 , wherein the convex portion of the heel member comprises a spherical radius of approximately 1.5 to 2.5 times the internal radius of the second duct and wherein the concave portion of the seat member comprises a spherical radius substantially equal to the spherical radius of the convex portion. 
     
     
       4. The spherical flange assembly of  claim 1 , wherein fluid or gas inside the first and second ducts during operation of the engine improves the effectiveness of the seal to insure essentially zero leakage past the seal. 
     
     
       5. The spherical flange assembly of  claim 1 , wherein the spherical flange assembly is configured to convey a fluid comprising a pressure of up to 8000 psi and a temperature as low as minus 400° F. during operation of the engine without leakage of the fluid past the seal. 
     
     
       6. The spherical flange assembly of  claim 1 , wherein the spherical flange assembly is configured to convey a gas comprising a pressure of up to 6000 psi and a temperature of up to 1200° F. during operation of the engine without leakage of the gas past the seal. 
     
     
       7. The spherical flange assembly of  claim 1 , wherein an amount of angular misalignment is permitted between the seat member and the heel member, the amount of angular misalignment comprising no more than one-half the difference between a first angle defined by a central angle of the concave portion and a second angle defined vy by a central angle of the three-sided seal groove opening, wherein the first angle and the second angle have a common vertex. 
     
     
       8. A spherical flange assembly, comprising:
 a seat member comprising a concave portion defining a first arc length; 
 a heel member comprising a convex portion defining a second arc length, wherein the heel member is rigidly and removably connected to the seat member along an approximately 45 degree nested interface formed by the concave portion and the convex portion, wherein the second arc length nests entirely within the first arc length when the spherical flange assembly is nominally aligned; and 
 a seal disposed along with approximately 45 degree nested interface in an annular seal groove comprising two opposing side walls and a bottom. 
 
     
     
       9. The spherical flange assembly of  claim 8 , wherein the seal groove is disposed approximately midway along the convex portion. 
     
     
       10. The spherical flange assembly of  claim 8 , wherein the seal groove is formed in the heel portion approximately midway along the convex portion. 
     
     
       11. The spherical flange assembly of  claim 8 , wherein an amount of angular misalignment is permitted between the seat member and the heel member, the amount of angular misalignment comprising no more that one-half the difference between a first angle defined by a central angle of the first arc length and a second angle defined by a central angle of the seal groove opening, wherein the first angle and the second angle have a common vertex. 
     
     
       12. A spherical flange assembly, comprising:
 a seat member comprising
 a concave portion defining a first arc length; 
 a first flange having a plurality of first apertures; and 
 a first duct, wherein the concave portion, the first flange, and the first duct are integrally formed as part of the seat member; and 
 
 a heel member comprising
 a convex portion defining a second arc length; 
 a second flange having a plurality of second apertures; and 
 a second duct, wherein the convex portion, the second flange, and the second duct are integrally formed as part of the heel member, 
 
 wherein the heel member is rigidly and removably connected to the seat member along an approximately 45 degree nested interface formed by the concave portion and the convex portion, 
 wherein the second arc length nests entirely within the first arc length when the spherical flange assembly is nominally aligned, 
 wherein the plurality of first apertures and the plurality of second apertures are configured to receive a plurality of fasteners for rigidly and removably connecting the heel member to the seat member along the approximately 45 degree nested interface, and 
 wherein each of the plurality of fasteners comprise a nut, a bolt, a nut spherical washer, and a bolt spherical washer. 
 
     
     
       13. A spherical flange assembly, comprising:
 a seat member, comprising
 a concave portion; 
 a first flange having a plurality of first apertures; and 
 a first duct, wherein the concave portion, the first flange, and the first duct are integrally formed as part of the seat member; 
 
 a heel member, comprising
 a convex portion; 
 a second flange having a plurality of second apertures; 
 a second duct; and 
 a seal groove disposed along the convex portion for receiving a seal, wherein the convex portion, the second flange, and the second duct are integrally formed as part of the heel member, wherein the seal groove is annular and comprises two opposing side walls and a bottom, and 
 
 wherein the heel member is rigidly and removably connected to the seat member along approximately 45 degree nested interface formed by the concave portion and the convex portion. 
 
     
     
       14. A spherical flange assembly, comprising:
 a seat member, comprising
 a concave portion; 
 a first flange having a plurality of first apertures; and 
 a first duct, wherein the concave portion, the first flange, and the first duct are integrally formed as part to of the seat member; 
 
 a heel member, comprising
 a convex portion; 
 a second portion; 
 a second flange having a plurality of second apertures; 
 a second duct; and 
 a seal groove disposed approximately midway along the convex portion for receiving a seal, wherein the convex portion, the second flange, and the second duct are integrally formed as part of the heel member; and 
 
 wherein the heel member is rigidly and removably connected to the seat member along an approximately 45 degree nested interface formed by the concave portion and the concave portion. 
 
     
     
       15. A spherical flange assembly comprising:
 a first member having a concave spherical engagement surface;   a second member having a spherical engagement surface with a seal groove;   a seal seated within said seal groove, wherein the members are attached to accommodate both a high pressure separating load and an angular misalignment; and   a fastener assembly engaged with said first member and said second member, said fastener assembly operable to accommodate said angular misalignment and provide communication between said first channel and said second channel irrespective of said angular misalignment, said fastener assembly includes a bolt, a bolt spherical washer, a nut and a nut spherical washer, said bolt spherical washer between a bolt head of said bolt and said first member, said bolt spherical washer in direct contact with said first member and said nut spherical washer between said nut and said second member, said nut spherical washer in direct contact with said second member.   
     
     
       16. A spherical flange assembly comprising:
 a first member having a concave spherical engagement surface;   a second member having a spherical engagement surface with a seal groove;   a seal seated within said seal groove, wherein the members are attached to accommodate both a high pressure separating load and an angular misalignment; and   a fastener assembly engaged with said first member and said second member, said fastener assembly operable to accommodate said angular misalignment and provide communication between said first channel and said second channel irrespective of said angular misalignment, said fastener assembly includes a bolt, a bolt spherical washer, a nut and a nut spherical washer, said bolt spherical washer between a bolt head of said bolt and said second member, said bolt spherical washer in direct contact with said second member and said nut spherical washer between said nut and said first member, said nut spherical washer in direct contact with said first member.