Blood collecting apparatus and blood collecting method using blood collecting apparatus

Abstract

A blood collecting apparatus comprises a blood collecting needle 152 ; the blood collecting bag, a first tube whose one end communicates with the blood collecting bag and other end communicates with the blood collecting needle, the branch portion provided on a portion of the first tube, a second tube connected with the branch portion at one end thereof and having a blood take-out port (sampling port); and a flexible resin bag including a third tube communicating with the second tube. The flexible resin bag is capable of accommodating air inside a part of the first tube between the branch portion and the blood collecting needle and air inside the second tube when the blood collecting apparatus is used.

1. A blood collecting apparatus comprising:
 a blood collecting needle for collecting blood from a donor; 
 a blood collecting bag for accommodating collected blood; 
 a first duct whose one end communicates with said blood collecting bag and other end communicates with said blood collecting needle to introduce said collected blood into said blood collecting bag; 
 a second duct branching from said first duct through a branch portion and having a blood take-out port; and 
 an accommodating portion, provided on said second duct to enable collected blood to flow through said second duct and into said accommodating portion, for accommodating said collected blood temporarily. 
 
     
     
       2. A blood collecting apparatus comprising:
 a blood collecting needle for collecting blood from a donor; 
 a blood collecting bag for accommodating collected blood; 
 a first duct whose one end communicates with said blood collecting bag and other end communicates with said blood collecting needle to introduce said collected blood into said blood collecting bag; 
 a second duct branching from said first duct through a branch portion and having a blood take-out port; and 
 an accommodating portion, provided on a second duct at a portion between said branch portion and said blood take-out port to enable collected blood to flow through said second duct and into said accommodating portion, for accommodating said collected blood. 
 
     
     
       3. A blood collecting apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein said accommodating portion comprises a flexible resin bag. 
     
     
       4. A blood collecting apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein a capacity of said accommodating portion is in the range of 10-100 ml. 
     
     
       5. A blood collecting apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein said accommodating portion is positioned proximately to said blood take-out port. 
     
     
       6. A blood collecting apparatus according to  claim 1 , further comprising a first duct-sealing member capable of intercepting said first duct at a portion between said branch portion and said blood collecting bag. 
     
     
       7. A blood collecting apparatus according to  claim 2 , further comprising a first duct-sealing member capable of intercepting said first duct at a portion between said branch portion and said blood collecting bag. 
     
     
       8. A blood collecting apparatus according to  claim 6 , wherein said first duct-sealing member consists of a breakable sealing member which opens said first duct when said breakable sealing member is broken or a clamp member capable of intercepting or opening said first duct. 
     
     
       9. A blood collecting apparatus according to  claim 1 , further comprising a second duct-sealing member capable of intercepting said second duct at a portion between said branch portion and said accommodating portion. 
     
     
       10. A blood collecting apparatus according to  claim 2 , further comprising a second duct-sealing member capable of intercepting said second duct at a portion between said branch portion and said accommodating portion. 
     
     
       11. A blood collecting apparatus according to  claim 9 , wherein said second duct-sealing member comprises a breakable sealing member which opens said second duct when said breakable sealing member is broken or a clamp member capable of intercepting or opening said second duct. 
     
     
       12. A blood collecting apparatus according to  claim 1 , further comprising a reverse flow prevention means, provided on said second duct, for allowing a flow in a direction from said branch portion to said blood take-out port and for preventing a flow in a direction opposite to said direction from said branch portion to said blood take-out port. 
     
     
       13. A blood collecting apparatus according to  claim 2 , further comprising a reverse flow prevention means, provided on said second duct, for allowing a flow in a direction from said branch portion to said blood take-out port and for preventing a flow in a direction opposite to said direction from said branch portion to said blood take-out port. 
     
     
       14. A blood collecting apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein an area of a cross-sectional surface of said second duct is set smaller than an area of a cross-sectional surface of said first duct. 
     
     
       15. A blood collecting apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein at least one part of said second duct is constituted of a lumen of a tube; an inner diameter of said tube is set to the range of 0.5-2.0 mm; and an outer diameter of said tube is set to two-four times as large as said inner diameter thereof. 
     
     
       16. A blood collecting apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein said blood take-out port is formed at an end of said second duct. 
     
     
       17. A blood collecting apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein said blood take-out port has a needle-pierceable plug. 
     
     
       18. A blood collecting apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein said blood take-out port has a holder of a vacuum blood collecting tube. 
     
     
       19. A blood collecting apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein said accommodating portion has a tube communicating with the accommodating portion and having said blood take-out port, and said blood take-out port has a holder of a vacuum blood collecting tube. 
     
     
       20. A blood collecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said accommodating portion is positioned proximately to said blood take-out port. 
     
     
       21. A blood collecting apparatus comprising:
 a blood collecting needle for collecting blood from a donor, said blood including initial flow blood obtained from the donor;   a blood collecting bag for accommodating collected blood not containing the initial flow blood;   a first duct whose one end communicates with said blood collecting bag and other end communicates with said blood collecting needle to introduce said collected blood into said blood collecting bag;   a second duct in which said initial flow blood is introduced and branches from said first duct through a branch portion and has a blood take-out port for sampling blood from said initial flow blood introduced into said second duct;   an accommodating portion, provided on said second duct to enable collected blood to flow through said second duct and into said accommodating portion, for accommodating the introduced initial flow blood temporarily, and;   a first duct-sealing member for intercepting said first duct at a portion between said branch portion and said blood collecting bag and having a breakable sealing member which opens said first duct when said breakable sealing member is broken.   
     
     
       22. A blood collecting apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said accommodating portion is provided on a second duct at a position between said branch portion and said blood take-out port. 
     
     
       23. A blood collecting apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said accommodating portion comprises a flexible resin bag. 
     
     
       24. A blood collecting apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said blood take-out port has a holder configured to hold a vacuum blood collecting tube. 
     
     
       25. A blood collecting apparatus according to claim 21, further comprising a tube communicating with the accommodating portion and having said blood take-out port, and said blood take-out port comprises a holder configured to hold a vacuum blood collecting tube. 
     
     
       26. A blood collecting apparatus according to claim 21, wherein an area of a cross-sectional surface of said second duct is smaller than an area of a cross-sectional surface of said first duct. 
     
     
       27. A blood collecting apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said blood take-out port has a needle-pierceable plug. 
     
     
       28. A blood collecting apparatus according to claim 21, further comprising a second duct-sealing member for intercepting said second duct at a portion between said branch portion and said accommodating portion. 
     
     
       29. A blood collecting apparatus according to claim 28, wherein said second duct-sealing member comprises a breakable sealing member which opens said second duct when said breakable sealing member is broken or a clamp member for intercepting or opening said second duct. 
     
     
       30. A blood collecting apparatus comprising:
 a blood collecting needle for collecting blood from a donor;   a blood collecting bag for accommodating collected blood;   a first duct whose one end communicates with said blood collecting bag and other end communicates with said blood collecting needle to introduce said collected blood into said blood collecting bag;   a second duct branching from said first duct through a branch portion and having a blood take-out port;   an accommodating portion, provided on said second duct to enable collected blood to flow through said second duct and into said accommodating portion, for accommodating said collected blood temporarily; and   a first duct-sealing member for intercepting said first duct at a portion between said branch portion and said blood collecting bag and having a breakable sealing member which opens said first duct when said breakable sealing member is broken.   
     
     
       31. A blood collecting apparatus according to claim 30, further comprising a second duct-sealing member capable of intercepting said second duct at a portion between said branch portion and said accommodating portion. 
     
     
       32. A blood collecting apparatus comprising:
 a blood collecting needle for collecting blood from a donor, said blood including initial flow blood obtained from the donor;   a blood collecting bag for accommodating collected blood not containing said initial flow blood;   a first duct whose one end communicates with said blood collecting bag and other end communicates with said blood collecting needle to introduce said collected blood into said blood collecting bag;   a second duct branching from said first duct through a branch portion and having a blood take-out port for sampling blood from said initial flow blood collected into said second duct;   an accommodating portion, provided on a second duct at a portion between said branch portion and said blood take-out port to enable collected blood to flow through said second duct and into said accommodating portion, for accommodating said collected initial flow blood; and   a first duct-sealing member for intercepting said first duct at a portion between said branch portion and said blood collecting bag and having a breakable sealing member which opens said first duct when said breakable sealing member is broken.   
     
     
       33. A blood collecting apparatus according to claim 32, further comprising a second duct-sealing member capable of intercepting said second duct at a portion between said branch portion and said accommodating portion.