Assembly and method for use in terminating an optical fiber or fibers

Abstract

An optical fiber terminating assembly has an outer body ( 10 ), a first member ( 11 ) locatable in the outer body ( 10 ) and which carries a protruding length of optical fiber ( 36 ) which locates an alignment structure ( 44, 45 ) and a housing ( 12 ) locatable in alignment with the first member ( 11 ). The housing ( 12 ) has an access opening for receiving an optical fiber ( 52, 53 ) to be terminated so that the fiber can be located in the alignment structure in abutment with the optical fiber length ( 35 ). The housing has a compartment ( 47 ) which receives a heat responsive adhesive element ( 57 ), a saddle ( 58 ) and a resistor ( 59 ). When a current is passed through the resistor, the heat generated is transmitted by the saddle to the adhesive which melts and flows around the optical fiber ( 52, 53 ) to secure it in position in abutment with the optical fiber length ( 35 ).

1. An optical fiber terminating assembly comprising: a housing which can receive an optical fiber to be terminated so that it is located in alignment with a length of another optical fiber, or an optoelectronic device, the housing including a compartment through which the optical fiber to be terminated can extend; a heat responsive adhesive element; and a thermally conductive element, said compartment for receiving said heat responsive adhesive element and said thermally conductive element, said thermally conductive element being coupleable to a source of energy so that heat in the thermally conductive element causes the adhesive to melt and flow around the optical fiber to secure it in position. 
     
     
       2. The assembly according to  claim 1 , wherein said compartment accommodates said heat responsive adhesive, said thermally conductive element, and an electrically conductive element, said electrically conductive element being mounted such that when an electrical current is passed through the electrically conductive element the heat in the thermally conductive element melts the adhesive. 
     
     
       3. The assembly according to  claim 1 , wherein said compartment accommodates said heat responsive adhesive and said thermally conductive element, said compartment having access for a heat source to be coupled with the thermally conductive element. 
     
     
       4. The assembly according to  claim 2 , wherein said electrically conductive element is a resistor. 
     
     
       5. The assembly according to  claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive element is a metallic element. 
     
     
       6. The assembly according to  claim 1 , wherein said thermally conductive element is a saddle which straddles the adhesive element. 
     
     
       7. The assembly according to  claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive element is a ceramic saddle provided with resistive portions to which an electrical current can be applied. 
     
     
       8. The assembly according to  claim 1 , wherein the housing is formed to terminate more than one optical fiber. 
     
     
       9. The assembly according to  claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber includes a sleeve, said compartment is configured to receive a portion of the sleeve, so that the heat in said thermally conductive element causes the adhesive to melt and flow around the sleeve to secure it in position. 
     
     
       10. The assembly according to  claim 9 , wherein said compartment includes at least one groove configured to receive the portion of the sleeve of the optical fiber. 
     
     
       11. An optical fiber terminating assembly comprising an outer body member, a first member locatable within said body member, said first member carrying a length of optical fiber which protrudes therefrom, a housing locatable in alignment with the first member, an optical fiber alignment means for receiving the end of the length of optical fiber which protrudes from the first member, said housing having an access opening for receiving an optical fiber to be terminated so that said fiber can be located in the alignment means so as to be aligned and abutted with the optical fiber length, said housing including a compartment through which the optical fiber to be terminated extends, said compartment being designed to receive a heat responsive adhesive element and a thermally conductive element, which can be coupled to a source of energy so that heat in the thermally conductive element causes the adhesive to melt and flow around the optical fiber to secure it in position. 
     
     
       12. The assembly according to  claim 11 , wherein said compartment accommodates said heat responsive adhesive, said thermally conductive element, and an electrically conductive element, said electrically conductive element being mounted such that when an electrical current is passed through the electrically conductive element the heat in the thermally conductive element melts the adhesive. 
     
     
       13. The assembly according to  claim 11 , wherein said compartment accommodates said heat responsive adhesive and said thermally conductive element, said compartment having access for a heat source to be coupled with the thermally conductive element. 
     
     
       14. The assembly according to  claim 12 , wherein said electrically conductive element is a resistor. 
     
     
       15. The assembly according to  claim 12 , wherein the thermally conductive element is a metallic element. 
     
     
       16. The assembly according to  claim 11 , wherein said thermally conductive element is a saddle which straddles the adhesive element. 
     
     
       17. The assembly according to  claim 11 , wherein the thermally conductive element is a ceramic saddle provided with resistive portions to which an electrical current can be applied. 
     
     
       18. The assembly according to  claim 11 , wherein the outer body member includes one or more openings located to allow either connection of an electrical power source to said electrically conductive element, or the application of an external energy source. 
     
     
       19. The assembly according to  claim 11 , wherein the housing is formed to terminate more than one optical fiber. 
     
     
       20. A method of terminating an optical fiber or fibers using an assembly with a housing which can receive the optical fiber to be terminated in alignment with a length of another optical fiber, or an optoelectronic device, the housing including a compartment through which the optical fiber to be terminated can extend, a heat responsive adhesive element and a thermally conductive element, the method comprising:
 positioning an end of the optical fiber to be terminated in the housing so it is in alignment with the length of the other optical fiber, or optoelectronic device; 
 heating said thermally conductive element such that the adhesive assumes the state in which it can flow around the optical fiber to be terminated and secured in position in alignment with the optical fiber length, wherein the compartment accommodates the heat responsive adhesive element and the thermally conductive element. 
 
     
     
       21. The method according to  claim 20 , including sensing alignment of the optical fiber to be terminated with the optical fiber length by passing radiation along the fibers and observing the level of radiation detectable at the junction of the optical fiber and the optical fiber length. 
     
     
       22. The method according to  claim 20 , further comprising positioning a portion of a sleeve of the optical fiber in the compartment so that the step of heating causes the adhesive to flow around the sleeve to secure it in position. 
     
     
       23. The method according to  claim 22 , wherein the compartment includes at least one groove configured to receive the portion of the sleeve of the optical fiber. 
     
     
       24. A fiber optic device comprising:
 a plug assembly including a first end positioned opposite from a second end, the first end of the plug assembly being adapted to receive a first optical fiber;   the plug assembly including a first member through which a second optical fiber extends, the first member having an end face located at the second end of the plug assembly, the second optical fiber having a first end and a second end, the first end of the of the second optical fiber being substantially flush with the end face of the first member;   the plug assembly including a housing part positioned between the first and second ends of the plug assembly, the housing part defining one or more internal compartments, the one or more internal compartments including a first compartment and a second compartment;   an alignment component positioned within the second compartment, the alignment component for use in aligning the first and second optical fibers such that the second end of the second optical fiber abuts with an end of the first optical fiber;   an adhesive positioned within the first compartment; and   a flow-causing element carried by the plug assembly, the flow-causing element having at least a portion located within the first compartment, the first and second compartments being in fluid communication with one another such that the flow-causing element can selectively cause the adhesive to flow from the first compartment to the second compartment to secure the first and second optical fibers together within the alignment component.   
     
     
       25. The fiber optic device of claim 24, wherein the alignment component defines a v-groove, the v-groove having a cross-sectional shape that enlarges at opposite ends of the v-groove to form funnels. 
     
     
       26. The fiber optic device of claim 24, wherein the plug assembly includes an outer body into which the housing part and the first member can be inserted, the outer body including a resilient catch. 
     
     
       27. The fiber optic device of claim 24, wherein the flow-causing element is a thermally conductive element. 
     
     
       28. The fiber optic device of claim 27, wherein the thermally conductive element is in contact with a resistor. 
     
     
       29. An optical fiber terminating assembly comprising:
 a housing which can receive an optical fiber to be terminated so that it is located in alignment with a length of another optical fiber, or an optoelectronic device, the housing including a compartment through which the optical fiber to be terminated can extend; an adhesive element; and a flow-causing element, said compartment for receiving said adhesive element and said flow-causing element, said flow-causing element causing the adhesive element to flow around the optical fiber to be terminated to secure it in position.   
     
     
       30. An optical fiber terminating assembly comprising:
 an outer body member, a first member locatable within said body member, said first member carrying a length of optical fiber which protrudes therefrom, a housing locatable in alignment with the first member, an optical fiber alignment means for receiving the end of the length of optical fiber which protrudes from the first member, said housing having an access opening for receiving an optical fiber to be terminated so that said optical fiber can be located in the alignment means so as to be aligned and abutted with the optical fiber length, said housing including a compartment through which the optical fiber to be terminated extends, said compartment being designed to receive an adhesive element and a flow-causing element which causes the adhesive to flow around the optical fiber to be terminated to secure it in position.