USRE43638EExpiredUtility

Utility power restoration indicator for power management system

51
Assignee: CZARNECKI NEIL APriority: May 10, 2006Filed: Jun 17, 2011Granted: Sep 11, 2012
Est. expiryMay 10, 2026(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
G01R 19/145
51
PatentIndex Score
0
Cited by
11
References
34
Claims

Abstract

A system for indicating a power condition in a conductor includes an indicator constructed to provide notification to a user of a utility power condition, and a sensor non-electrically connected to a utility conductor to control operation of the indicator in response to detection of power in the utility conductor.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1. A power indicator constructed to be connected to an electrical enclosure that receives primary power from a main conductor, wherein the electrical enclosure includes one or more walls defining an interior, the power indicator comprising:
 a sensor electrically isolated from the main conductor and operative to sense the supply of primary power in the main conductor, wherein the sensor comprises a housing and a sensor wire that extends from the housing, wherein the housing is configured to be secured to one of the walls of the electrical enclosure and wherein the sensor wire is adapted to be positioned adjacent the main conductor and senses the supply of power to the main conductor; and 
 indicator circuitry contained within the housing and connected to the sensor wire, wherein the indicator circuitry is configured to provide a sensory indication of the supply of power to the main conductor. 
 
     
     
       2. The power indicator of  claim 1  wherein the indicator circuitry outputs one of an audible alert, a visual alert, and a vibrational alert when power is sensed at the main conductor. 
     
     
       3. The power indicator of  claim 1  wherein the sensor wire is adapted to be wrapped around a portion of the main conductor. 
     
     
       4. The power indicator of  claim 3  wherein the sensor wire is constructed such that a signal is induced in the sensor wire when an electric field is present about the main conductor. 
     
     
       5. The power indicator of  claim 4  further comprising a battery contained within the housing that provides power to the indicator circuitry. 
     
     
       6. The power indicator of  claim 5  wherein the battery is a rechargeable battery. 
     
     
       7. The power indicator of  claim 1 , further comprising a power source contained within the housing and an ON/OFF switch interconnected with the housing and connected between the power source and the indicator circuitry for selectively providing power to the indicator circuitry from the power source. 
     
     
       8. The power restoration indicator of  claim 7 , wherein the power source comprises a battery. 
     
     
       9. A power restoration indicator for an electrical system that includes an electrical enclosure with one or more walls defining an interior; one or more electrical circuits contained within the interior of the enclosure, and a main conductor extending into the interior of the electrical enclosure and interconnected with the one or more electrical circuits for supplying electrical power to the one or more electrical circuits from a main power supply, wherein the power restoration indictor comprises:
 a housing configured to be secured to one of the walls of the electrical enclosure; 
 a sensor wire that extends from the housing, wherein the sensor wire is electrically isolated from the main conductor and is adapted to be positioned adjacent the main conductor to sense the supply of power to the main conductor; 
 an alert contained within the housing and interconnected with the sensor wire; and 
 indicator circuitry contained within the housing and connected to the sensor wire, wherein the indicator circuitry is configured to activate the alert when power in the main conductor is detected. 
 
     
     
       10. The power restoration indicator of  claim 9  wherein the sensor wire comprises an antenna that is constructed to sense an electric field generated when power is supplied to the main conductor. 
     
     
       11. The power restoration indicator of  claim 10  wherein the alert includes a speaker that provides an audible indication when power is supplied to the main conductor. 
     
     
       12. The power restoration indicator of  claim 10  wherein the alert includes an LED that provides a visual indication when power is supplied to the main conductor. 
     
     
       13. The power restoration indicator of  claim 9  wherein the sensor wire includes a first portion that is constructed to coil around a portion of the main conductor and a second portion extending from the first portion that is constructed to be routed through the electrical enclosure to the housing. 
     
     
       14. The power restoration indicator of  claim 13  wherein the second portion of the wire is sheathed in an insulator. 
     
     
       15. The power restoration indicator of  claim 9 , further comprising a power source contained within the housing and an ON/OFF switch interconnected with the housing and connected between the power source and the indicator circuitry for selectively providing power to the indicator circuitry from the power source. 
     
     
       16. The power restoration indicator of  claim 15 , wherein the power source comprises a battery. 
     
     
       17. A power management system comprising:
 an electrical enclosure with one or more walls defining an interior; one or more electrical circuits contained within the interior of the enclosure, and a main conductor extending into the interior of the electrical enclosure and interconnected with the one or more electrical circuits for supplying electrical power to the one or more electrical circuits from a primary power supply; 
 an auxiliary power supply that may provide power to the electrical enclosure during interruption of the primary power supply; and 
 a power restoration indicator electrically isolated from the primary power supply, wherein the power restoration indicator is configured to provide an indication to a user when the primary power supply is operable to provide power to the load center, and wherein the power restoration indicator includes a housing configured to be secured to one of the walls of the electrical enclosure; a sensor wire that extends from the housing, wherein the sensor wire is electrically isolated from the main conductor and is adapted to be positioned adjacent the main conductor to sense the supply of power to the main conductor from the primary power source; an alert contained within the housing and interconnected with the sensor wire; and indicator circuitry contained within the housing and connected to the sensor wire, wherein the indicator circuitry is configured to activate the alert when power in the main conductor from the primary power source is detected. 
 
     
     
       18. The power management system of  claim 17  wherein the sensor wire includes a first portion that is wrapped around a portion of a main conductor that provides primary power to the electrical enclosure from the primary power supply. 
     
     
       19. The power management system of  claim 18  wherein the sensor wire senses an electromagnetic field about the main conductor and activates the alert when the electromagnetic field is detected. 
     
     
       20. The power management system of  claim 19  wherein the alert is one of an audio alert, visual alert, or vibrational alert. 
     
     
       21. The power management system of  claim 19  wherein the sensor wire includes a second portion connected to the first portion and wherein the second portion is sheathed in an insulator. 
     
     
       22. The power management system of  claim 19  further comprising a manual transfer switch operable to connect one or more of the electrical circuits to the auxiliary power supply during interruption of the primary power supply. 
     
     
       23. The power management system of  claim 17  wherein the power restoration indicator is powered by a battery. 
     
     
       24. A method of indicating a return of primary power in an electrical distribution system that includes an electrical enclosure with one or more walls defining an interior; one or more electrical circuits contained within the interior of the enclosure, and a main conductor extending into the interior of the electrical enclosure and interconnected with the one or more electrical circuits for supplying power from a primary power source through a primary power source conductor to the one or more electrical circuits, comprising the steps of:
 non-electrically detecting the presence of primary power in the primary power source conductor via a power restoration indicator, wherein the power restoration indicator includes a housing adapted to be secured to one of the walls of the enclosure and further includes a sensor wire that extends from the housing, wherein the sensor wire is electrically isolated from the main conductor and is adapted to be positioned adjacent the main conductor to sense the supply of power to the main conductor; and 
 activating a sensory alert contained within the housing when the presence of power in the primary power source conductor is detected, wherein the sensory alert is interconnected with the sensor wire and indicator circuitry contained within the housing and connected to the sensor wire, wherein the indicator circuitry is configured to activate the alert when power in the main conductor is detected. 
 
     
     
       25. The method of  claim 24  wherein the step of non-electrically detecting the presence of power in the primary power supply conductor is carried out by detecting a magnetic field about the primary power source conductor. 
     
     
       26. The method of  claim 24 , further comprising a power source contained within the housing and including the step of operating an ON/OFF switch interconnected with the housing and connected between the power source and the indicator circuitry for selectively providing power to the indicator circuitry from the power source. 
     
     
       27. The method of  claim 26 , wherein the power source comprises a battery. 
     
     
       28. A power restoration indicator constructed to be connected to an electrical enclosure that receives primary power from a main conductor, comprising:
 a sensor operative to sense the supply of primary power in the main conductor;   indicator circuitry operatively coupled to the sensor and including a wireless transmitter; and   a remote receiver configured to receive a signal from the wireless transmitter, wherein the remote receiver is configured to provide a sensory indication of the supply of power to the main conductor.   
     
     
       29. The power restoration indicator of claim 28, further comprising an antenna coupled to the wireless transmitter configured to wirelessly transmit the signal to the remote receiver in response to the supply of power to the main conductor. 
     
     
       30. The power restoration indicator of claim 28, wherein the remote receiver includes a battery. 
     
     
       31. A method of indicating a return of primary power in an electrical distribution system comprising the steps of:
 detecting the presence of primary power in a primary power source conductor;   wirelessly transmitting a signal in response to the detection of primary power in the main conductor;   receiving the wirelessly transmitted signal at a remote receiver; and   providing a sensory indication to a user of the remote receiver as to the return of primary power to the primary power source conductor.   
     
     
       32. The method of claim 31, wherein the remote receiver includes a power source. 
     
     
       33. The method of claim 32, wherein the power source of the remote receiver is a battery. 
     
     
       34. The method of claim 31, wherein the signal is transmitted via a wireless transmitter that includes an antenna configured to wirelessly transmit the signal to the remote receiver.

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