Jitter measuring method and device

Abstract

A jitter measuring method and device, which is capable of measuring jitters in serial digital signal without high-frequency reference clock. The jitter measuring device comprises a rough length measuring unit for measuring rough length for each pulse of the serial digital signal according to a reference clock, and a phase error measuring unit for measuring the phase errors between the edges of the reference clock and the serial digital signal by multi-phase clocks, which are generated by a multi-phase generator according to the reference clock. The jitter measuring device computes the precise length according to the rough length and the phase error, and measures the jitters from the precise length by filters.

1. A jitter measuring device for measuring jitters in a serial digital signal, the jitter measuring device comprising:
 a pulse length measuring unit for receiving the serial digital signal and a reference clock and measuring pulse length for each pulse of the serial digital signal according to the reference clock;   a pulse selecting unit for selecting the pulse lengths corresponding to a length selection signal as selected pulse lengths;   an average length calculating unit for calculating an average pulse length among the selected pulse lengths;   a length difference calculating unit for receiving the selected pulse lengths and the average pulse length and calculating length difference for each selected pulse length with the average pulse length; and   a jitter calculating unit for receiving the length differences and calculating an average of the length differences as the jitters.   
     
     
       2. The jitter measuring device according to  claim 1 , wherein the pulse length measuring unit comprises:
 a rough length measuring unit for receiving the serial digital signal and the reference clock and generating a rough pulse length for each pulse of the serial digital signal;   a multi-phase signal generator for generating multi-phase clocks according to the reference clock;   a phase error measuring unit for receiving the serial digital signal, the reference clock and the multi-phase clocks, and generating a positive edge phase error and a negative edge phase error for each pulse of the serial digital signal; and   a length integrating unit for receiving the rough pulse length, the positive edge phase error and the negative edge phase error, and calculating the pulse length for each pulse of the serial digital signal.   
     
     
       3. The jitter measuring device according to  claim 2 , wherein the rough length measuring unit is a counter for counting pulse number of the reference clock for each pulse as the rough pulse length. 
     
     
       4. The jitter measuring device according to  claim 3 , wherein the phase error measuring unit comprises:
 a plurality of positive-edge triggered flip-flops generating a positive edge phase error signal by receiving the reference clock and the multi-phase clocks as input signals and receiving the serial digital signal as a trigger signal;   a plurality of negative-edge triggered flip-flops for generating a negative edge phase error signal by receiving the reference clock and the multi-phase clocks as input signals and receiving the serial digital signal as a trigger signal; and   a decoder for receiving the positive edge phase error signal and the negative edge phase error signal and generating the positive edge phase error and the negative edge phase error according to a look-up table.   
     
     
       5. The jitter measuring device according to  claim 4 , wherein the length integrating unit performs subtraction and addition operations with respect to the rough pulse length, the positive edge phase error, and the negative edge phase error. 
     
     
       6. The jitter measuring device according to  claim 5 , wherein the average length calculating unit is a low-pass filter. 
     
     
       7. The jitter measuring device according to  claim 5 , wherein the jitter calculating unit is a low-pass filter. 
     
     
       8. The jitter measuring device according to  claim 5 , wherein the length difference calculating unit is a subtracter. 
     
     
       9. A jitter measuring method for measuring jitters in a serial digital signal, comprising the steps of:
 generating multi-phase clocks according to a reference clock;   measuring rough pulse length for each pulse of the serial digital signal according to the reference clock;   measuring positive/negative edge phase errors of the positive/negative edges of the serial digital signal according to the reference clock and the multi-phase clocks;   calculating pulse length for each pulse according to the rough pulse length and the positive/negative edge phase errors;   selecting the pulse lengths matching one of length selection signals as selected pulse lengths;   calculating an average pulse length of the selected pulse lengths;   calculating length error for each selected pulse length with the average pulse length; and   calculating an average of the length errors as the jitters.   
     
     
       10. The method according to  claim 9 , wherein the step of calculating the pulse length comprises:
 subtracting the positive edge phase error from the rough pulse length to generate a computed result; and   adding the negative edge phase error to the computed result as the pulse length.   
     
     
       11. The method according to  claim 9 , wherein length error is length difference. 
     
     
       12. The method according to  claim 9 , wherein length error is length standard deviation. 
     
     
       13. A jitter measuring method for measuring jitters in a digital signal, the jitter measuring method comprising the steps of:
 receiving the digital signal and a reference clock;   measuring pulse length for each pulse of the digital signal according to the reference clock;   selecting the pulse lengths corresponding to a length selection signal as selected pulse lengths;   calculating an average pulse length among the selected pulse lengths;   receiving the selected pulse lengths and the average pulse length and calculating length difference for each selected pulse length with the average pulse length; and   receiving the length differences and calculating an average of the length differences as the jitters.   
     
     
       14. The jitter measuring method according to claim 13, wherein the step of measuring pulse length comprises:
 receiving the digital signal and the reference clock and generating a rough pulse length for each pulse of the serial digital signal;   generating multi-phase clocks according to the reference clock;   receiving the digital signal, the reference clock and the multi-phase clocks, and generating a positive edge phase error and a negative edge phase error for each pulse of the digital signal; and   receiving the rough pulse length, the positive edge phase error and the negative edge phase error, and calculating the pulse length for each pulse of the digital signal.   
     
     
       15. The jitter measuring method according to claim 14, wherein the step of generating a rough pulse length is to count pulse number of the reference clock for each pulse as the rough pulse length. 
     
     
       16. The jitter measuring method according to claim 15, wherein the step of generating a positive edge phase error and a negative edge phase error comprises the steps of:
 generating a positive edge phase error signal according to the reference clock and the multi-phase clocks as input signals and the digital signal as a trigger signal;   generating a negative edge phase error signal according to the reference clock and the multi-phase clocks as input signals and the digital signal as a trigger signal; and   receiving the positive edge phase error signal and the negative edge phase error signal and generating the positive edge phase error and the negative edge phase error according to a look-up table.   
     
     
       17. The jitter measuring method according to claim 16, wherein the step of calculating the pulse length performs subtraction and addition operations with respect to the rough pulse length, the positive edge phase error, and the negative edge phase error. 
     
     
       18. The jitter measuring method according to claim 17, wherein the step of calculating the average pulse length is to perform a low-pass filtering procedure. 
     
     
       19. The jitter measuring method according to claim 17, wherein the step of calculating the average of the length differences of the jitters is to perform a low-pass filtering procedure. 
     
     
       20. The jitter measuring method according to claim 17, wherein the step of calculating the length difference utilizes is to perform a subtraction procedure. 
     
     
       21. A jitter measuring device for measuring jitters in a digital signal, the jitter measuring device comprising:
 a pulse length measuring unit for receiving the digital signal and a reference clock and measuring pulse length for each pulse of the digital signal according to the reference clock;   a pulse selecting unit for selecting the pulse lengths corresponding to a length selection signal as selected pulse lengths;   a length difference calculating unit for receiving the selected pulse lengths and calculating length difference for each selected pulse length; and   a jitter calculating unit for receiving the length differences and calculating an average of the length differences of the jitters.