Obtaining channel quality information in a wireless communication network

Abstract

Obtaining channel quality information in a wireless communication network is described. A base station allocates a resource to remote stations in order to receive channel quality information back from remote stations. The resource allocated to a remote station contains no higher layer data. A scheduler in the base station uses the channel quality information in order to schedule remote stations and/or to decide on the channel coding and/or modulation to be applied to the data transmission. A mechanism is provided to ensure that data transmitted on HS-DSCH is not transmitted to higher layers. This may provide a convenient method of obtaining channel quality information allowing for improved scheduling and thus improved performance of the communication system.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A method for HSDPA communication between a base station and a plurality of remote stations in a communication system, the method comprising, at the base station:
 transmitting a first message for allocating a resource to the plurality of remote stations in order to receive channel quality information therefrom, wherein at least one remote station of the plurality of remote stations includes a hybrid automatic retransmission request buffer memory partitioned into a plurality of blocks of which at least one is used to generate the channel quality information; 
 transmitting a second message for the allocated resource, the second message containing substantially no data that is to be delivered to communication layers higher than a physical layer; and 
 using the received channel quality information, the channel quality information based on the transmission of the second message, to control the HSDPA communication. 
 
     
     
       2. The method of  claim 1  wherein using the received channel quality information to control the FISDPA communication comprises at least one of a-c:
 a. scheduling the HSDPA communication with the plurality of remote stations, 
 b. determining channel coding for the HSDPA communication with the plurality of remote stations, 
 c. determining modulation to be applied to the HSDPA communication with the plurality of remote stations. 
 
     
     
       3. The method of  claim 1  wherein transmitting a first message for allocating a resource comprises transmitting a data packet to the remote stations, and
 wherein the data packet contains no higher layer packets. 
 
     
     
       4. The method of  claim 3  wherein the data packet is a high speed downlink shared channel packet. 
     
     
       5. The method of  claim 1  wherein transmitting the first message for allocating a resource comprises transmitting a data packet to the remote stations, and wherein the data packet includes an incorrect cyclic redundancy check. 
     
     
       6. The method of  claim 1  wherein transmitting the first message for allocating a resource comprises transmitting a data packet to the remote stations, and wherein the coding rate of the data packet is greater than unity. 
     
     
       7. The method of  claim 1  wherein transmitting the first message for allocating a resource comprises an invalid hybrid automatic retransmission request process in an allocation message to the remote stations. 
     
     
       8. The method of  claim 1  wherein the channel quality information is a response message comprising a high speed shared information channel packet. 
     
     
       9. The method of  claim 1  further comprising aborting transmissions to the channel quality information message partition. 
     
     
       10. The method of  claim 1  further comprising determining poor channel quality if there is no response from a remote station after transmitting the second message. 
     
     
       11. The method of  claim 1  wherein the first message to allocate a resource to a remote stations is scheduled in order to receive channel quality information therefrom. 
     
     
       12. The method of  claim 11  wherein the first message is scheduled in a round robin fashion. 
     
     
       13. The method of  claim 12  wherein the first message is scheduled in a round robin fashion only when the base station has pending data to be transmitted to those remote stations. 
     
     
       14. The method of  claim 11  wherein the first message is scheduled using a proportional fair scheduling metric that consists of a function of at least one of d-f:
 d. time since last channel quality indication request, 
 e. amount of pending data, 
 f. result of previous channel quality indication request. 
 
     
     
       15. The method of  claim 11  wherein the first message is scheduled based on known channel type at the remote stations. 
     
     
       16. The method of  claim 11  wherein the first message is scheduled based on priority to those remote stations that show an increased throughput when instantaneous channel quality reports are followed. 
     
     
       17. The method of  claim 1  wherein allocating a resource includes transmitting an allocation message in the form of a channel quality indication request that has not previously been standardized. 
     
     
       18. The method of  claim 17  wherein the allocation message contains a NULL transport block size. 
     
     
       19. The method of  claim 18  wherein the channel quality indication is a signal to noise ratio measurement. 
     
     
       20. The method of  claim 18  wherein the channel quality indication comprises at least one of transport block size and modulation. 
     
     
       21. The method of  claim 20  wherein the channel quality indication comprises at least one of transport block size and modulation that could be supported on the physical resources signaled in the allocation message. 
     
     
       22. The method of  claim 17  wherein the channel quality indication is based on physical resources signaled in the allocation message. 
     
     
       23. The method of  claim 17  wherein the channel quality indication is based on channel quality experienced on the physical resources carrying the allocation message. 
     
     
       24. The method of  claim 17  wherein the channel quality indication is based on a broadcast signal. 
     
     
       25. The method of  claim 17  wherein the channel quality indication is based on a beacon signal. 
     
     
       26. The method of claim I wherein the system comprises a 3GPP UMTS system. 
     
     
       27. The method of  claim 26  wherein the 3GPP UMTS system comprises a TDD system. 
     
     
       28. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium encoded with program code for performing the method of  claim 1 . 
     
     
       29. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium encoded with program code of  claim 28  wherein using the received channel quality information to control the HSDPA communication of the method comprises at least one of a-c:
 a. scheduling the HSUPA communication with the plurality of remote stations, 
 b. determining channel coding for the HSDPA communication with the plurality of remote stations, 
 c. determining modulation to be applied to the HSDPA communication with the plurality of remote stations. 
 
     
     
       30. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium encoded with program code of  claim 28  wherein allocating a resource of the method comprises the base station transmitting to the remote stations a data packet,
 wherein the base station signals to the remote stations that the data packet contains no higher layer packets. 
 
     
     
       31. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium encoded with program code of  claim 28  wherein allocating a resource of the method comprises the base station transmitting to the remote stations a data packet, and wherein the data packet includes an incorrect cyclic redundancy check. 
     
     
       32. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium encoded with program code of  claim 28  wherein allocating a resource of the method comprises the base station transmitting to the remote stations a data packet, and the coding rate of the data packet is greater than unity. 
     
     
       33. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium encoded with program code of  claim 28  wherein allocating a resource of the method comprises the base station transmitting to the remote stations an invalid hybrid automatic retransmission request process in an allocation message. 
     
     
       34. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium encoded with program code of  claim 28  wherein allocating a resource of the method comprises the base station transmitting to the remote stations an allocation message which explicitly signals a channel quality indication request. 
     
     
       35. A base station for HSDPA communication with a plurality of remote stations in a communication system, the base station comprising:
 means for transmitting a first message to the plurality of remote stations for allocating a resource in order to receive channel quality information therefrom, wherein at least one remote station of the plurality of remote stations includes a hybrid automatic retransmission request buffer memory partitioned into a plurality of blocks of which one supports generation of the channel quality information; 
 means for transmitting a second message for the allocated resource, the second message containing substantially no data that is to be delivered to communication layers higher than a physical layer; 
 means for receiving channel quality information from the remote stations, the channel quality information based on the transmission of the second message; and 
 means for using the received channel quality information to control the HSDPA communication. 
 
     
     
       36. The remote station of  claim 35  further comprising means for aborting transmissions to the partitioned block which supports the channel quality information. 
     
     
       37. A method of determining channel propagation information associated with a communication service including a base station and a plurality of remote stations in a cellular communication system, the method comprising:
 transmitting a resource allocation for a traffic data message from a base station to a remote station, the traffic data message being operable to cause a channel quality information message to be transmitted from the remote station, wherein the remote station includes a hybrid automatic retransmission request buffer memory partitioned into a plurality of blocks of which one supports generation of the channel quality information; 
 transmitting the traffic data message to the remote station; 
 receiving the channel quality information message from the remote station; and 
 transmitting an indication that substantially no data should be delivered to a layer higher than a physical layer by the remote station in response to receiving the traffic data message. 
 
     
     
       38. The method claimed in  claim 37  wherein transmitting the traffic data message uses a retransmission request process; and the method further comprises aborting the transmission of the traffic data message. 
     
     
       39. The method claimed in  claim 37  wherein the resource allocation comprises the indication. 
     
     
       40. The method claimed in  claim 37  wherein the communication service is an HSDPA communication service. 
     
     
       41. The method claimed in  claim 40  wherein the traffic data message is a high speed downlink shared channel packet traffic data message. 
     
     
       42. The method claimed in  claim 40  wherein the traffic data message is an HSDPA resource allocation message. 
     
     
       43. The method claimed in  claim 37  wherein the resource allocation message comprises indication data indicating that no data should be delivered to the higher layer. 
     
     
       44. The method chimed in  claim 43  wherein the resource allocation message comprises an indication of an invalid retransmission request process. 
     
     
       45. The method claimed in  claim 37  wherein the traffic data message comprises the indication. 
     
     
       46. The method claimed in  claim 45  wherein the indication is a characteristic of the traffic data message which causes an error condition in the physical layer of the UE. 
     
     
       47. The method claimed in  claim 45  wherein the indication comprises incorrect verification data. 
     
     
       48. The method claimed in  claim 45  wherein the indication comprises a coding rate of the traffic data message higher than unity. 
     
     
       49. The method claimed in  claim 37  further comprising scheduling a resource in response to the channel quality information. 
     
     
       50. The method of  claim 37  wherein the system comprises a 3GPP UMTS system. 
     
     
       51. The method of  claim 50  wherein the 3GPP UMTS system comprises a TDD system. 
     
     
       52. An apparatus for determining channel propagation information associated with a communication service in a cellular communication system, the apparatus comprising:
 an allocation controller for generating a resource allocation for a traffic data message; 
 a traffic controller for generating the traffic data message being operable to cause a channel quality information message to be transmitted from a remote station; 
 a transmitter for transmitting the resource allocation and the traffic data message from a base station to a plurality of remote stations, wherein at least one remote station of the plurality of remote stations includes a hybrid automatic retransmission request buffer memory partitioned into a plurality of blocks of which at least one is used to generate the channel quality information; and 
 a receiver for receiving the channel quality information message from at least one remote station of the plurality of remote stations, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit an indication that substantially no data should be delivered to a layer higher than a physical layer by the remote station in response to receiving the traffic data message. 
 
     
     
       53. A base station for downlink packet access communication with a plurality of remote stations on a downlink shared channel in a communication system, the base station comprising:
 a controller configured to generate a first message containing a resource allocation of traffic data to at least one remote station of the plurality of remote stations, wherein the first message explicitly includes a non-periodic channel quality information request in order for the at least one remote station to generate channel quality information on a downlink channel providing packet access communication between the base station and the remote station, the remote station employing a hybrid automatic retransmission;   a transmitter configured to transmit the first message and an indication of data resource to be used for generation of the channel quality information, the data resource containing substantially no data that is to be delivered to communication layers higher than a physical layer; and   a receiver configured to receive a second message providing the channel quality information and an acknowledgment report data based on the hybrid automatic retransmission using the same uplink channel transmission from the at least one remote station, the channel quality information being generated based on the data resource in response to the non-periodic channel quality information request, to control the downlink packet access communication.    
     
     
       54. A base station as claimed in claim 53, wherein the first message for allocating the resource comprises a traffic data message to the remote station, which contains no higher layer packets.  
     
     
       55. A base station as claimed in claim 54, wherein the traffic data is transmitted on a downlink shared channel.  
     
     
       56. A base station as claimed in claim 53, wherein the first message for allocating a resource comprises a traffic data message which includes an incorrect cyclic redundancy check.  
     
     
       57. A base station as claimed in claim 53, wherein the first message for allocating a resource comprises a traffic data message, the coding rate of the traffic data being greater than unity.  
     
     
       58. A base station as claimed in claim 53, wherein the first message for allocating a resource comprises an invalid hybrid automatic retransmission request process in an allocation message to the remote stations.  
     
     
       59. A base station as claimed in claim 53, wherein the channel quality information is a response message comprising shared channel information.  
     
     
       60. A base station as claimed in claim 53, wherein the at least one remote station includes a hybrid automatic retransmission repeat buffer memory partitioned into a plurality of blocks of which at least one is used to generate the channel quality information.  
     
     
       61. A base station as claimed in claim 60, wherein the base station is configured
 to transmit the traffic data to the remote station, which is stored in the at least one partition which is used to generate the channel quality information,   to receive in response to the transmission of the traffic data message the acknowledgement indication, and   to abort the transmission of the data traffic to the channel quality information message partition in response to a NACK indication provided by the acknowledgement.    
     
     
       62. A base station as claimed in claim 53, comprising determining poor channel quality if there is no response from a remote station after transmitting the second message.  
     
     
       63. A base station as claimed in claim 53, wherein the first message to allocate a resource to the remote station is scheduled in order to receive channel quality information therefrom.  
     
     
       64. A base station as claimed in claim 63, wherein the first message is scheduled in a round robin fashion.  
     
     
       65. A base station as claimed in claim 64, wherein the first message is scheduled in a round robin fashion only when the base station has pending data to be transmitted to those remote stations.  
     
     
       66. A base station as claimed in claim 63, wherein the first message is scheduled using a proportional fair scheduling metric that consists of a function of at least one of:
 time since last channel quality indication request,   amount of pending data,   result of previous channel quality indication request.    
     
     
       67. A base station as claimed in claim 63, wherein the first message is scheduled based on known channel type at the remote stations.  
     
     
       68. A base station as claimed in claim 63, wherein the first message is scheduled based on priority to those remote stations that show an increased throughput when instantaneous channel quality reports are followed.  
     
     
       69. A base station as claimed in claim 53, wherein the allocation message contains a NULL transport block size.  
     
     
       70. A base station as claimed in claim 53, wherein the channel quality indication is a signal to noise ratio measurement.  
     
     
       71. A base station as claimed in claim 70, wherein the channel quality indication comprises at least one of transport block size and modulation.  
     
     
       72. A base station as claimed in claim 53, wherein the channel quality indication comprises at least one of transport block size and modulation that could be supported on the physical resources signaled in the allocation message.  
     
     
       73. A base station as claimed in claim 72, wherein the channel quality indication is based on the physical resources signalled in the allocation message.  
     
     
       74. A base station as claimed in claim 53, wherein the channel quality indication is based on the channel quality experienced on the physical resources carrying the allocation message.  
     
     
       75. A base station as claimed in claim 53, wherein the channel quality indication is based on a broadcast signal.  
     
     
       76. A base station as claimed in claim 53, wherein the channel quality indication is based on a beacon signal.  
     
     
       77. A method for downlink packet access communication on a shared downlink channel between a remote station and a base station in a communication system, the method comprising, at the remote station:
 receiving a first message containing a resource allocation of traffic data to the remote station from the base station, wherein the first message explicitly includes a non-periodic channel quality information request in order for the remote station to generate channel quality information on a downlink channel providing packet access communication between the base station and the remote station, the remote station employing a hybrid automatic retransmission;   receiving an indication of a characteristic of data resource to be used for generation of the channel quality information, the data resource containing substantially no data that is to be delivered to communication layers higher than a physical layer;   generating the channel quality information based on the data resource in response to the non-periodic channel quality information request; and   transmitting a second message providing the channel quality information and acknowledgment report data based on the hybrid automatic retransmission using the same uplink channel transmission in order to enable the base station to control the downlink packet access communication based on the channel quality information and the acknowledgement report.    
     
     
       78. A method as claimed in claim 77, wherein the transmitting the first message for allocating a resource comprises transmitting the traffic data to the remote station, the traffic data containing no higher layer packets.  
     
     
       79. A method as claimed in claim 78, wherein the traffic data is transmitted on a downlink shared channel.  
     
     
       80. A method as claimed in claim 77, wherein the first message for allocating a resource comprises the traffic data which includes an incorrect cyclic redundancy check.  
     
     
       81. A method as claimed in claim 77, wherein the first message for allocating a resource comprises the traffic data, the coding rate of the traffic data being greater than unity.  
     
     
       82. A method as claimed in claim 77, wherein the first message for allocating a resource comprises an invalid hybrid automatic retransmission request process in an allocation message to the remote stations.  
     
     
       83. A method as claimed in claim 77, wherein the channel quality information is a response message comprising shared channel information channel.  
     
     
       84. A method as claimed in claim 77, wherein the at least one remote station includes a hybrid automatic retransmission repeat buffer memory partitioned into a plurality of blocks of which at least one is used to generate the channel quality information.  
     
     
       85. A method as claimed in claim 84, the method comprising
 storing the traffic data in the at least one partition which is used to generate the channel quality information, and   receiving at the base station in response to the transmission of the traffic data the acknowledgement, and   aborting the transmission of the traffic data to the channel quality information message partition in response to the acknowledgement providing a NACK indication.    
     
     
       86. A method as claimed in claim 77, comprising determining poor channel quality if there is no response from a remote station after transmitting the second message.  
     
     
       87. A method as claimed in claim 77, wherein the first message to allocate a resource to the remote station is scheduled in order to receive channel quality information therefrom.  
     
     
       88. A method as claimed in claim 87, wherein the first message is scheduled in a round robin fashion.  
     
     
       89. A method as claimed in claim 88, wherein the first message is scheduled in a round robin fashion only when the base station has pending data to be transmitted to those remote stations.  
     
     
       90. A method as claimed in claim 88, wherein the first message is scheduled using a proportional fair scheduling metric that consists of a function of at least one of:
 time since last channel quality indication request,   amount of pending data,   result of previous channel quality indication request.    
     
     
       91. A method as claimed in claim 87, wherein the first message is scheduled based on known channel type at the remote stations.  
     
     
       92. A method as claimed in claim 87, wherein the first message is scheduled based on priority to those remote stations that show an increased throughput when instantaneous channel quality reports are followed.  
     
     
       93. A method as claimed in claim 77, wherein the allocation message contains a NULL transport block size.  
     
     
       94. A method as claimed in claim 77, wherein the channel quality indication is a signal to noise ratio measurement.  
     
     
       95. A method as claimed in claim 94, wherein the channel quality indication comprises at least one of transport block size and modulation.  
     
     
       96. A method as claimed in claim 94, wherein the channel quality indication comprises at least one of transport block size and modulation that could be supported on the physical resources signaled in the allocation message.  
     
     
       97. A method as claimed in claim 96, wherein the channel quality indication is based on the physical resources signaled in the allocation message.  
     
     
       98. A method as claimed in claim 77, the channel quality indication is based on the channel quality experienced on the physical resources carrying the allocation message.  
     
     
       99. A method as claimed in claim 77, wherein the channel quality indication is based on a broadcast signal.  
     
     
       100. A method as claimed in claim 77, wherein the channel quality indication is based on a beacon signal.