Method and apparatus for extracting optical clock signal

Abstract

An apparatus and method for extracting an optical clock signal are provided. The apparatus includes a first reflection filter selecting and reflecting only a first frequency component in an input optical signal; a first Fabry-Perot laser diode matching the first frequency component reflected by the first reflection filter with a predetermined output mode and outputting the first frequency component in the predetermined output mode; a second Fabry-Perot laser diode selecting a second frequency component in an input optical signal that has not been reflected but has been transmitted by the first reflection filter, matching the second frequency component with a predetermined output mode, and outputting the second frequency component in the predetermined output mode; and a photodetector receiving the first frequency component from the first Fabry-Perot laser diode and the second frequency component from the second Fabry-Perot laser diode and beating them to extract a clock signal. Accordingly, the optical clock signal can be extracted with low influence of the pattern of the input optical signal and an improved signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. An apparatus for extracting an optical clock signal, the apparatus comprising:
 a first reflection filter selecting and reflecting only a first frequency component in an input optical signal; 
 a first Fabry-Perot laser diode matching the first frequency component reflected by the first reflection filter with a predetermined output mode and outputting the first frequency component in the predetermined output mode; 
 a second Fabry-Perot laser diode selecting a second frequency component in an input optical signal that has not been reflected but has been transmitted by the first reflection filter, matching the second frequency component with a predetermined output mode, and outputting the second frequency component in the predetermined output mode; and 
 a photodetector receiving the first frequency component from the first Fabry-Perot laser diode and the second frequency component from the second Fabry-Perot laser diode and beating them to extract a clock signal. 
 
     
     
       2. The apparatus of  claim 1 , further comprising a controller individually controlling the first Fabry-Perot laser diode and the second Fabry-Perot laser diode to make the first frequency component and the second frequency component have the same intensity. 
     
     
       3. The apparatus of  claim 2 , wherein the controller controls current or temperature applied to each of the first Fabry-Perot laser diode and the second Fabry-Perot laser diode. 
     
     
       4. The apparatus of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 a first circulator receiving and transmitting the input optical signal to the first reflection filter, transmitting the first frequency component reflected by the first reflection filter to the first Fabry-Perot laser diode, and transmitting the first frequency component output from the first Fabry-Perot laser diode to the photodetector; and 
 a second circulator transmitting the input optical signal that has not been reflected but has been transmitted by the first reflection filter to the second Fabry-Perot laser diode and transmitting the second frequency component output from the second Fabry-Perot laser diode to the photodetector. 
 
     
     
       5. The apparatus of  claim 4 , further comprising a second reflection filter disposed between the second circulator and the second Fabry-Perot laser diode, the second reflection filter receiving the input optical signal from the second circulator, selecting the second frequency component in the input optical signal, and reflecting the second frequency component to the second Fabry-Perot laser diode. 
     
     
       6. The apparatus of  claim 4 , further comprising:
 a first band-pass filter disposed between the first circulator and the photodetector to remove noise components from the first circulator together with the first frequency component; and 
 a second band-pass filter disposed between the second circulator and the photodetector to remove noise components from the second circulator together with the second frequency component. 
 
     
     
       7. The apparatus of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 a first polarization controller controlling only a particular polarization component in the input optical signal to be input to the first reflection filter; and 
 a second polarization controller disposed between the first reflection filter and the second Fabry-Perot laser diode to control only a particular polarization component in the input optical signal to be input to the second Fabry-Perot laser diode. 
 
     
     
       8. The apparatus of  claim 1 , further comprising a coupler receiving the first frequency component from the first Fabry-Perot laser diode and the second frequency component from the second Fabry-Perot laser diode, coupling them, and outputting the coupled first and second frequency components to the photodetector. 
     
     
       9. The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein the first frequency component is one component among side-peak frequency components of the input optical signal. 
     
     
       10. The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein the second frequency component is a central frequency component of the input optical signal. 
     
     
       11. A method extracting an optical clock signal, the method comprising the operations of:
 (a) selecting and reflecting only a first frequency component in an input optical signal; 
 (b) matching the first frequency component reflected in operation (a) with a predetermined output mode of a first Fabry-Perot laser diode and outputting the first frequency component in the predetermined output mode; 
 (c) selecting a second frequency component in the input optical signal that has not been reflected in operation (a) but has been transmitted, matching the second frequency component with a predetermined output mode of a second Fabry-Perot laser diode, and outputting the second frequency component in the predetermined output mode; and 
 (d) beating the first frequency component obtained in operation (b) and the second frequency component obtained in operation (c) to extract a clock signal. 
 
     
     
       12. The method of  claim 11 , wherein the first frequency component obtained in operation (b) and the second frequency component obtained in operation (c) have a same intensity. 
     
     
       13. The method of  claim 12 , wherein the intensity of the first frequency component obtained in operation (b) and the intensity of the second frequency component obtained in operation (c) are adjusted by controlling current or temperature applied to the first Fabry-Perot laser diode and the second Fabry-Perot laser diode, respectively. 
     
     
       14. The method of  claim 11 , further comprising:
 removing noise components together with the first frequency component in operation (b) and going to operation (d); and 
 removing noise components together with the second frequency component in operation (c) and going to operation (d). 
 
     
     
       15. The method of  claim 11 , wherein operation (d) comprises:
 coupling the first frequency component obtained in operation (b) with the second frequency component obtained in operation (c); and 
 beating the coupled first and second frequency components to extract the clock signal. 
 
     
     
       16. The method of  claim 11 , wherein the first frequency component is one component among side-peak frequency components of the input optical signal. 
     
     
       17. The method of  claim 11 , wherein the second frequency component is a central frequency component of the input optical signal. 
     
     
       18. The method of  claim 11 , wherein the input optical signal is a no-return-to-zero (NRZ) optical modulation signal. 
     
     
       19. An apparatus comprising:
 a first reflection filter configured to reflect a first frequency component in an input optical signal;   a first Fabry-Perot laser diode configured to match the reflected first frequency component with a first predetermined output mode and output the matched first frequency component;   a second Fabry-Perot laser diode configured to match a second frequency component in the input optical signal with a second predetermined output mode and output the matched second frequency component; and   a photodetector configured to receive the matched first frequency component from the first Fabry-Perot laser diode and the matched second frequency component from the second Fabry-Perot laser diode, and beat the received frequency components to extract a clock signal.   
     
     
       20. A method comprising:
 reflecting a first frequency component in an input optical signal;   matching the reflected first frequency component with a first predetermined output mode;   matching a second frequency component in the input optical signal with a second predetermined output mode; and   beating the matched first frequency component and the matched second frequency component to extract a clock signal.   
     
     
       21. The apparatus of claim 19, further comprising a controller configured to individually control the first Fabry-Perot laser diode and the second Fabry-Perot laser diode to make the first frequency component and the second frequency component have the same intensity. 
     
     
       22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the controller is configured to control at least one of current and temperature applied to each of the first Fabry-Perot laser diode and the second Fabry-Perot laser diode. 
     
     
       23. The method of claim 20, wherein the first frequency component is matched in a first Fabry-Perot laser diode and the second frequency component is selected in a second Fabry-Perot laser diode. 
     
     
       24. The method of claim 23, further comprising individually controlling the first Fabry-Perot laser diode and the second Fabry-Perot laser diode and making the first frequency component and the second frequency component have the same intensity. 
     
     
       25. The method of claim 24, wherein the intensity of the first and the second frequency component is adjusted by controlling at least one of current and temperature applied to the first Fabry-Perot laser diode and the second Fabry-Perot laser diode, respectively.