USRE45209EExpiredUtilityPatentIndex 50
Display device comprising an adjustable light source
Est. expiryMar 26, 2024(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
G09G 2360/16G09G 3/3426G09G 3/3413G09G 2330/021G09G 2320/0626G09G 2320/0666G09G 2320/0271G09G 3/342G09G 2320/0646G09G 3/34G09G 3/20G09G 3/36G02F 1/133
50
PatentIndex Score
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Cited by
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References
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Claims
Abstract
The display device (DD) comprises an adjustable light source (BL), a display panel (DP) with display pixels for modulating light originating from the light source (BL) and processing circuitry (P) coupled to the display panel (DP) and the light source (BL). The processing circuitry (P) has an input for receiving an input signal (V 1 ) representing gray levels of pixels of an image to be displayed on the display panel (DP). The processor (P) comprises: selecting circuitry (S) for selecting a dimmed brightness level of the light source (BL) in dependence on the gray levels of the image pixels, and adaptation circuitry (A) for adapting the input signal (V 1 ) in dependence on the dimmed brightness level.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modifiedThe invention claimed is:
1. A method of adjusting a light source of a display device, the display device comprising a display panel having display pixels for modulating light originating from the light source; and processing circuitry coupled to the display panel and the light source, the processing circuitry having an input for receiving an input signal representing gray levels of pixels of an image to be displayed on the display panel, the method comprising:
selecting a dimmed brightness level of the light source in dependence on the gray levels of the image pixels, the selecting step comprising:
selecting the dimmed brightness level from a plurality of temporary dimmed brightness levels, said selecting in dependence on: (i) a number of occurrences of a gray level corresponding to a brightness level of display pixels above the temporary dimmed brightness levels, and/or (ii) a number of occurrences of a gray level corresponding to a brightness level of display pixels below a predetermined brightness level being a fixed or adjustable level determined in dependence on the temporary dimmed brightness levels, and
adapting the input signal in dependence on the dimmed brightness level.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , the selecting step further comprising substantially minimize an error function including one or more weighted numbers of occurrences formed by multiplying each of the one or more numbers of occurrences by a weighting factor.
3. Processing circuitry having:
an input for receiving an input signal representing gray levels of pixels of an image to be displayed on a display panel of a display device, the display device comprising an adjustable light source, the display panel having display pixels for modulating light originating from the light source;
outputs for coupling to the display panel and the light source;
means for selecting a dimmed brightness level of the light source in dependence on the gray levels of the image pixels, the means for selecting being capable of:
selecting the dimmed brightness level from a plurality of temporary dimmed brightness levels, said selecting in dependence on: (i) a number of occurrences of a gray level corresponding to a brightness level of display pixels above the temporary dimmed brightness levels, and (ii) a number of occurrences of a gray level corresponding to a brightness level of display pixels below a predetermined brightness level being a fixed or adjustable level determined in dependence on the temporary dimmed brightness levels,; and
means for adapting the input signal in dependence on the dimmed brightness level.
4. A display device comprising the adjustable light source; the display panel with display pixels for modulating light originating from the light source; and the processing circuitry as claimed in claim 3 .
5. A The display device as claimed in claim 4 , the predetermined brightness level being formed by the maximum contrast ratio of the display panel and each of the dimmed brightness levels.
6. A The display device as claimed in claim 4 , the processing circuitry further comprising means for determining a smoothed dimmed brightness level (Lbdim S(n)) for an image in dependence on the selected dimmed brightness level (Lbdim (n)) of the image and a previous smoothed dimmed brightness level (LbdimS(n−1)) of a previous image, wherein n is a sequence number of successive images.
7. A The display device as claimed in claim 6 , the smoothing having a faster response time to an increasing dimmed brightness level of subsequent images than to a decreasing dimmed brightness level of subsequent images.
8. A The display device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the means for selecting a dimmed brightness level are further adapted to select the dimmed brightness level in dependence on a content of a part of the image.
9. A product comprising the display device as claimed in claim 4 , and signal processing circuitry for providing the input signal.
10. The display device as claimed in claim 4 , the means for selecting being adapted to substantially minimize an error function including one or more weighted numbers of occurrences formed by multiplying each of the one or more numbers of occurrences by a weighting factor.
11. A The display device as claimed in claim 10 , the error function being formed by an addition of the one or more weighted numbers of occurrences.
12. A The display device as claimed in claim 11 , the error function being substantially:
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wherein x is a variable representing the gray level of a pixel, g(x) and f(x) are weighting functions, p(x) is the number of occurrences of a pixel with the gray level x divided by the total number of pixels in the image, x 1 is the gray level providing the dimmed brightness level, x max is a maximum available gray level in the input signal, x thresd is the gray level corresponding to the predetermined brightness level.
13. A The display device as claimed in claim 12 , the weighting functions (f(x), g(x)) being substantially equal to one.
14. A The display device as claimed in claim 5 12, at least one of the weighting functions (f(x), g(x)) being formed by a sum (f ij ) of deviations (d(k 1 ,k 2 )) of gray levels between a pixel and its neighboring pixels, with k 1 , k 2 being indices identifying the neighboring pixels.
15. A The display device as claimed in claim 14 , the pixel being the pixel having the highest sum (f ij ) of all pixels with this gray level in an image.
16. A The display device as claimed in claim 5 12, at least one of the weighting functions (f(x), g(x)) being formed by a deviation of the gray level from a gray level corresponding to each of the temporary dimmed brightness levels or by a deviation from a gray level corresponding to the predetermined brightness level.
17. A The display device as claimed in claim 10 , the input signal comprising color components (R 1 , G 1 , M 1 ) of the image, a component error function being determined for each of the color components (R 1 , G 1 , B 1 ), the error function being formed by adding the component error functions.
18. Processing circuitry having:
an input for receiving an input signal representing gray levels of pixels of an image to be displayed on a display panel of a display device, the display device comprising an adjustable light source, the display panel having display pixels for modulating light originating from the light source;
outputs for coupling to the display panel and the light source;
means for selecting a dimmed brightness level of the light source in dependence on the gray levels of the image pixels, the means for selecting being capable of:
selecting the dimmed brightness level from a plurality of temporary dimmed brightness levels, said selecting in dependence on: (i) a number of occurrences of a gray level corresponding to a brightness level of display pixels above the temporary dimmed brightness levels, and (ii) a number of occurrences of a gray level corresponding to a brightness level of display pixels below a predetermined brightness level being a fixed or adjustable level determined in dependence on the temporary dimmed brightness levels, and
means for adapting the input signal in dependence on the dimmed brightness level;
wherein the means for selecting being adapted to substantially minimize an error function including one or more weighted numbers of occurrences formed by multiplying each of the one or more numbers of occurrences by a weighting factor; and,
wherein, the error function being substantially:
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where x is a variable representing the gray level of a pixel, g(x) and f(x) are weighting functions, p(x) is the number of occurrences of a pixel with the gray level x divided by the total number of pixels in the image, x 1 is the gray level providing the dimmed brightness level, x max is a maximum available gray level in the input signal, x thresd is the gray level corresponding to the predetermined brightness level.
19. Processing circuitry comprising:
an input to receive an input signal representing gray levels of pixels of an image to be displayed on a display panel of a display device, the display device comprising an adjustable light source, the display panel having display pixels for modulating light originating from the light source; outputs to couple to the display panel and the light source; a processor configured to select a dimmed brightness level of the light source in dependence on the gray levels of the image pixels, the processor further configured to:
select the dimmed brightness level from a temporary dimmed brightness level, said selecting in dependence on
at least one of: (i) a number of occurrences of a gray level corresponding to a brightness level of display pixels above the temporary dimmed brightness level, or (ii) a number of occurrences of a gray level corresponding to a brightness level of display pixels below a predetermined brightness level being a fixed or adjustable level determined in dependence on the temporary dimmed brightness level, and
adapt the input signal in dependence on the dimmed brightness level.
20. The processing circuitry as claimed in claim 19, the processor further configured to substantially minimize an error function including one or more weighted numbers of occurrences formed by multiplying each of the one or more numbers of occurrences by a weighting factor.
21. The processing circuitry as claimed in claim 20, the error function being formed by an addition of the one or more weighted numbers of occurrences.
22. The processing circuitry as claimed in claim 21, the error function being substantially:
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wherein x is a variable representing the gray level of a pixel, g(x) and f(x) are weighting functions, p(x) is the number of occurrences of a pixel with the gray level x divided by the total number of pixels in the image, x 1 is the gray level providing the dimmed brightness level, x max is a maximum available gray level in the input signal, x thresd is the gray level corresponding to the predetermined brightness level.
23. The processing circuitry claimed in claim 22, the weighting functions (f(x), g(x)) being substantially equal to one.
24. The processing circuitry as claimed in claim 22, at least one of the weighting functions (f(x), g(x)) being formed by a sum (f ij ) of deviations (d(k1,k2)) of gray levels between a pixel and its neighboring pixels, with k1, k2 being indices identifying the neighboring pixels.
25. The processing circuitry as claimed in claim 24, the pixel being the pixel having the highest sum (f ij ) of all pixels with this gray level in an image.
26. The processing circuitry as claimed in claim 22, at least one of the weighting functions (f(x), g(x)) being formed by a deviation of the gray level from a gray level corresponding to only one of the temporary dimmed brightness level or by a deviation from a gray level corresponding to the predetermined brightness level.
27. A display device comprising an adjustable light source; a display panel with display pixels for modulating light originating from the light source; and the processing circuitry as claimed in claim 19.
28. The display device as claimed in claim 27, the predetermined brightness level being formed by the maximum contrast ratio of the display panel and the dimmed brightness level.
29. The display device as claimed in claim 27, the processor being configured to determine a smoothed dimmed brightness level (Lbdim S(n)) for an image in dependence on the selected dimmed brightness level (Lbdim (n)) of the image and a previous smoothed dimmed brightness level (LbdimS(n−1)) of a previous image, wherein n is a sequence number of successive images.
30. The display device as claimed in claim 29, the smoothing having a faster response time to an increasing dimmed brightness level of subsequent images than to a decreasing dimmed brightness level of subsequent images.
31. The display device as claimed in claim 27, the processor being further configured to select the dimmed brightness level in dependence on a content of a part of the image.
32. The display device as claimed in claim 27, the processor being configured to substantially minimize an error function including one or more weighted numbers of occurrences formed by multiplying each of the one or more numbers of occurrences by a weighting factor.
33. A method of adjusting a light source of a display device, the display device comprising a display panel having display pixels for modulating light originating from the light source; and processing circuitry coupled to the display panel and the light source, the processing circuitry having an input for receiving an input signal representing gray levels of pixels of an image to be displayed on the display panel, the method comprising acts of:
selecting a dimmed brightness level of the light source in dependence on the gray levels of the image pixels, the selecting act comprising:
selecting the dimmed brightness level from a temporary dimmed brightness level, said selecting in dependence on
at least one of: (i) a number of occurrences of a gray level corresponding to brightness level of display pixels above the temporary dimmed brightness level, or (ii) a number of occurrences of a gray level corresponding to a brightness level of display pixels below a predetermined brightness level being a fixed or adjustable level determined in dependence on the temporary dimmed brightness level; and
adapting the input signal in dependence on the dimmed brightness level.
34. The method as claimed in claim 33, the selecting act further comprising substantially minimizing an error function including one or more weighted numbers of occurrences formed by multiplying each of the one or more numbers of occurrences by a weighting factor.
35. The method as claimed in claim 34, comprising an act of forming the error function by an addition of the one or more weighted numbers of occurrences.
36. The method as claimed in claim 35, the error function being substantially:
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wherein x is a variable representing the gray level of a pixel, g(x) and f(x) are weighting functions, p(x) is the number of occurrences of a pixel with the gray level x divided by the total number of pixels in the image, x 1 is the gray level providing the dimmed brightness level, x max is a maximum available gray level in the input signal, x thresd is the gray level corresponding to the predetermined brightness level.
37. The method as claimed in claim 36, the weighting functions (f(x), g(x)) being substantantially equal to one.
38. The method as claimed in claim 36, comprising an act of forming at least one of the weighting functions (f(x), g(x)) by a sum (f ij ) of deviations (d(k1,k2)) of gray levels between a pixel and its neighboring pixels, with k1, k2 being indices identifying the neighboring pixels.
39. The method as claimed in claim 38, the pixel being the pixel having the highest sum (f ij ) of all pixels with this gray level in an image.
40. The method as claimed in claim 36, comprising an act of forming at least one of the weighting functions (f(x), g(x)) by a deviation of the gray level from a gray level corresponding to only one of the temporary dimmed brightness level or by a deviation from a gray level corresponding to the predetermined brightness level.Cited by (0)
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