Information processing apparatus and information processing method

Abstract

An activity-area/time-frame weighting table indicates the likelihood of where a user is most likely to be in a certain time frame, and weighting (the number of points) is set depending on times frames, which are divided into weekdays and weekends. The activity pattern may be obtained through the user's application at the time of registration, or may be obtained by detecting the locations of the user for a predetermined period, such as for one week, using a GPS or PHS. For example, when a user is mostly likely to be on the route to the company from home in the time frame of commuting hours on a weekday, the weighting is set low. Based on an area and time frame in which a corresponding credit card or the like is used, the number of points is determined, and is then used to set an authentication level.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. An information processing apparatus comprising:
 a first recording unit configured to record information concerning an activity pattern of a registered user; 
 a first obtaining unit configured to obtain 
 processing circuitry; and 
 memory storing instructions that when executed by the processing circuitry cause the processing circuitry to perform the steps of 
 generating an activity pattern of a registered user by continuously tracking movement of the registered user for a predetermined period and recording information concerning the tracking, 
 obtaining information concerning a location at which a user begins an authentication process;, 
 a second obtaining unit configured to obtainobtaining a current time at which the user begins the authentication process;,  
 a determination criterion calculating unit configured to calculatecalculating a determination criterion by weighing the information concerning the generated activity pattern of the registered user recorded in the first recording unit against the obtained information concerning the location obtained by the first obtaining unit and the obtained current time obtained by the second obtaining unit; and,  
 an authentication-level determining unit configured to determinedetermining, from a plurality of authentication levels, an authentication level to be used in the authentication process based on the determination criterion, each authentication level corresponding to different authentication requirements, and 
 applying the determined authentication level to the authentication process. 
 
     
     
       2. An information processing apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein the information concerning the activity pattern is recorded as a table in the first recording unit, weighting factors being specified in the table so as to correspond to locations and time frames;, and
 wherein the memory further stores instructions that when executed by the processing circuitry cause the processing circuitry to perform the step of, based on one of the weighting factors which corresponds to the information concerning the obtained location obtained by the first obtaining unit and the obtained current time obtained by the second obtaining unit, the authentication-level determining unit determines determining the authentication level to execute the authentication process for the user. 
 
     
     
       3. An information processing apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein activity patterns that vary depending on a day of a week are registered in the information concerning the generated activity pattern recorded in the first recording unit. 
     
     
       4. An information processing apparatus according to  claim 1 , further comprising an updating unit configured wherein the memory further stores instructions that when executed by the processing circuitry cause the processing circuitry to update perform the step of updating the generated activity pattern recorded in the first recording unit. 
     
     
       5. An information processing apparatus according to  claim 1 , further comprising:
 a third obtaining unit configured to obtain wherein the memory further stores instructions that when executed by the processing circuitry cause the processing circuitry to perform the step of 
 obtaining information concerning at least one of an item which the user purchases and a service which the user uses;, and 
 a second recording unit configured to recordrecording a table that is used to determine a weighting factor so as to correspond to the information concerning the at least one of the item and the service, 
 wherein the authentication-level determining unit further uses the information concerning the at least one of the item and the service obtained by the third obtaining unit and the weighting factor that is determined according to the recorded table recorded by the second recording unit, is used to determine the authentication level. 
 
     
     
       6. An information processing apparatus according to  claim 5 , further comprising an updating unit configured to update
 wherein the memory further stores instructions that when executed by the processing circuitry cause the processing circuitry to perform the step of updating the table recorded in the second recording unit. 
 
     
     
       7. An information processing apparatus according to  claim 5 , wherein the information concerning the at least one of the item and the service includes the information of an amount of money which the user spends for the at least one of the item and the service. 
     
     
       8. An information processing apparatus according to  claim 5 , wherein the information concerning the at least one of the item and the service includes category information of the at least one of the item and the service. 
     
     
       9. An information processing apparatus according to  claim 1 , further comprising a transmitting unit configured to transmit
 wherein the memory further stores instructions that when executed by the processing circuitry cause the processing circuitry to perform the step of transmitting information concerning the determined authentication level determined by the authentication-level determining unit to another information processing apparatus. 
 
     
     
       10. An information processing method comprising:
 generating, by a server, an activity pattern of a registered user by continuously tracking movement of the registered user for a predetermined period and recording information concerning the tracking in memory in a first recording unit, the information concerning an activity pattern of a registered user; 
 obtaining information by a first obtaining unit the server, the information concerning a location at which a user begins an authentication process; 
 obtaining a current time by a second obtaining unit the server at which a user begins the authentication process; 
 calculating, by the server, a determination criterion by weighing the information concerning the activity pattern of the registered user recorded in the first recording unit against the obtained information concerning the location obtained by the first obtaining unit and the obtained current time obtained by the second obtaining unit; and 
 determining, from a plurality of authentication levels by the server, an authentication level to be used in the authentication process based on the determination criterion, each authentication level corresponding to different authentication requirements; and 
 applying, by the server, the determined authentication level to the authentication process. 
 
     
     
       11. An information processing apparatus connected to a plurality of authentication devices each configured to execute an authentication of a user's personal information comprising:
 a first transmitting unit configured to transmit, to an authentication center, information to calculate a determination criterion to determine an authentication level to execute an authentication process for a user;   a first receiving unit configured to receive authentication level information from the authentication center; and   a determining unit configured to determine a combination of the plurality of the authentication devices to execute the authentication process, based on the authentication level information received by the first receiving unit.   
     
     
       12. An information processing apparatus according to  claim 11 , further comprising a recording unit configured to record a table that is used by the determining unit to determine the combination of the plurality of the authentication devices to execute the authentication process so that the combination of the plurality of the authentication devices corresponds to the authentication level information received by the first receiving unit. 
     
     
       13. An information processing apparatus according to  claim 11 , wherein the information transmitted from the first transmitting unit includes an identification for identifying a location at which the authentication process is executed. 
     
     
       14. An information processing apparatus according to  claim 11 , wherein the information transmitted from the first transmitting unit includes information of an amount of money which is spent by the user and subjected to the authentication process. 
     
     
       15. An information processing apparatus according to  claim 11 , wherein the information transmitted from the first transmitting unit includes category information of at least one of an item which the user purchases and a service which the user uses. 
     
     
       16. An information processing method for an information processing apparatus that uses a plurality of authentication devices each configured to execute an authentication of a user's personal information, the information processing method comprising:
 transmitting, to an authentication center, information to calculate a determination criterion to determine an authentication level to execute an authentication process for a user;   receiving authentication level information from the authentication center; and   using a combination of the plurality of the authentication devices to execute the authentication process, based on the received authentication level information, each authentication level corresponding to different authentication requirements.   
     
     
       17. An information processing apparatus comprising a plurality of authentication devices each configured to execute an authentication of a user's personal information, the information processing apparatus performing an authentication process using a combination of the authentication devices which is determined based on information including at least one of time and a location at which the authentication process is performed. 
     
     
       18. An authentication method for an information processing apparatus that uses a plurality of authentication devices each configured to execute an authentication of a user's personal information, the authentication method comprising performing an authentication process by using a combination of the authentication devices which is determined based on information including at least one of time and a location at which the authentication process is performed. 
     
     
       19. An information processing apparatus comprising a plurality of authentication devices each configured to execute an authentication of a user's personal information, the information processing apparatus performing an authentication process using a combination of the authentication devices which is determined based on information including at least one of an item being purchased through the authentication process and an amount of money for the item. 
     
     
       20. An authentication method for an information processing apparatus that uses a plurality of authentication devices each configured to execute an authentication of a user's personal information, the authentication method comprising performing an authentication process using a combination of the authentication devices which is determined based on information including at least one of an item being purchased through the authentication process and an amount of money for the item.