Resource allocation in a wireless network

Abstract

A wireless communication system and method employing channel transport format allocation in a shared uplink channel between a UE and a Node B, and wherein the UE can determine a transport format combination which it can support, by: detecting in the UE a change in transport format combination that the UE can support; and sending to the Node B an indication of transport format combination that the UE can support, whereby efficiency of channel transport format allocation in the system may be improved. A conditional delay mechanism may be employed to reduce signalling overhead. This allows uplink shared channels to be efficiently used by providing a means by which UTRAN (UMTS terrestrial radio access network) is informed of the TFCs within the TFCS which can be used in the uplink by the UE. A wireless network for configuring transport format combinations (TFCs) is disclosed. The wireless network may send to a user equipment (UE) information with an indication of a plurality of TFCs that can be used for uplink transmission The UE may select a TFC and determine if another TFC is supported by a comparison of a transmission power to a maximum UE transmit power. The UE may send an indication that a higher data rate TFC is supported. The UE may then receive, in relation to the indication, an allocation of uplink resources.

The invention claimed is: 
     
       1. A method for a wireless communication system using transport format combinations (TFC) for allocating bandwidth of a shared channel among a plurality of radio units in the system, the method comprising:
 receiving, at a radio unit, a transport format combination set (TFCS) including a transport format combination (TFC) allocated for use by the radio unit for data transmission;   detecting in the radio unit that the radio unit can support a TFC within the TFCS different from the allocated TFC; and   sending, responsive to detecting, to the base station an indication of the transport format combination in the TFCS that the radio unit can support.   
     
     
       2. The method as claimed in  claim 1 , further comprising, conditionally delaying sending the indication, until the detected change in transport format combination that the radio unit can support has lasted for more than a predetermined period of time. 
     
     
       3. The method as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the allocated TFC reflects an allocation of an uplink shared channel among the plurality of radio units in the system. 
     
     
       4. The method as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the radio unit is part of a UMTS system. 
     
     
       5. The method as claimed in  claim 4 , wherein the step of detecting comprises:
 indicating from physical interface circuitry to medium access control circuitry a change in transport format combination that the radio unit can support.   
     
     
       6. The method as claimed in  claim 5 , wherein the step of indicating comprises providing, to the base station, calculated transport format combinations that the radio unit can support. 
     
     
       7. A wireless unit for data transmission on an uplink channel shared with other wireless units, the uplink channel shared by allocating a transport format combination (TFC) to the wireless unit from a basestation, the wireless unit comprising:
 physical interface circuitry configured to detect Transport Format Combinations (TFCs) that the wireless unit can use; and   media access control circuitry configured to receive, from the physical interface circuitry, an indication of the TFCs that the wireless unit can use, and to select, for uplink transmission, a TFC from the TFCs that the wireless unit can use, and wherein the media access control circuitry is also configured to provide an indication to the basestation if the selected TFC is not the allocated TFC from the basestation.   
     
     
       8. The wireless unit of  claim 7 , further comprising a timer configured to prevent transmission of the indication to the basestation unless the detected change has continued for at least a predetermined period of time. 
     
     
       9. The wireless unit of  claim 7 , wherein the wireless unit is configured to operate in a UMTS system. 
     
     
       10. The wireless unit of  claim 7 , wherein the physical interface circuitry is configured to provide calculated TFCs as the indication provided to the media access controller circuitry. 
     
     
       11. A computer readable medium comprising program code for a method of allocating bandwidth of a shared wireless medium, the method comprising:
 receiving, in a radio unit and from a controller, a transport format combination representative of an allocation of a shared uplink channel;   detecting, in the radio unit, a change in Transport Format Combinations (TFC) that the radio unit can use for an uplink transmission; and   indicating the TFC change to the controller so that the controller can use the indication for reallocating the shared uplink channel.   
     
     
       12. A computer readable medium comprising program code for a method to be implemented in a controller for a wireless communications network that provides for uplink transmissions from a plurality of wireless units on a shared channel, the method comprising:
 formulating a first set of transport format combinations (a TFCS), for transmission to a wireless unit of the plurality, the first TFCS reflecting an allocation of the shared channel among the plurality of wireless units, and including an initially allocated TFC for uplink transmission by the wireless unit;   transmitting the first TFCS to the wireless unit;   receiving an indication from the wireless unit that a calculated set of TFCs that the wireless unit can use for an uplink transmission differs from the initially allocated TFC in the first TFCS; and   modifying the allocation of the shared channel among the wireless units in response to the indication.   
     
     
       13. The computer readable medium of  claim 12 , the stored method further comprising:
 determining, based on the indication, that the initially allocated TFC provides a bandwidth higher than what the wireless unit can presently use; and   further comprising reallocating, to other wireless units of the plurality, a difference in bandwidth reflected by the highest bandwidth TFC in the calculated set of TFC and the initially allocated TFC in the first TFCS.   
     
     
       14. The computer readable medium of  claim 12 , the stored method further comprising:
 determining, based on the indication, that the wireless unit can use a higher bandwidth TFC in the first TFCS than the initially allocated TFC; and   allocating the higher bandwidth TFC to the wireless unit.   
     
     
       15. A user equipment (UE) comprising:
 circuitry configured to select a first transport format combination (TFC) from a plurality of TFCs;   circuitry configured to determine if a second TFC is available based on a maximum UE transmit power, wherein the second TFC has a higher data rate than the first TFC;   circuitry configured to send data based on the first TFC and to send an indication that a higher data rate TFC is supported; and   circuitry configured to receive, from a wireless network in association with the indication, an allocation of uplink resources.    
     
     
       16. The UE of claim 15, wherein the second TFC availability determination occurs over a plurality of measurement periods.  
     
     
       17. The UE of claim 15 further comprising:
 the circuitry further configured to receive a transport format combination set (TFCS); and   wherein the second TFC is selected from the TFCS.    
     
     
       18. The UE of claim 15, wherein the allocation of uplink resources is for an uplink shared channel.  
     
     
       19. The UE of claim 15, wherein the indication is provided in a report.  
     
     
       20. A method performed by a user equipment (UE), the method comprising:
 selecting, by the UE, a first transport format combination (TFC) from a plurality of TFCs;   determining, by the UE, if a second TFC is available based on a maximum UE transmit power, wherein the second TFC has a higher data rate than the first TFC;   sending, by the UE, data using the first TFC;   sending, by the UE, an indication that a higher data rate TFC is supported;   receiving, by the UE from a wireless network in association with the indication, an allocation of uplink resources.    
     
     
       21. The method of claim 20 wherein the second TFC availability determining occurs over a plurality of measurement periods.  
     
     
       22. The method of claim 20 further comprising:
 receiving, by the UE, a transport format combination set (TFCS); and   wherein the second TFC is selected from the TFCS.    
     
     
       23. The method of claim 20, wherein the allocation of uplink resources is for an uplink shared channel.  
     
     
       24. The method of claim 20, wherein the indication is provided in a report.  
     
     
       25. A wireless network comprising:
 circuitry configured to send, to a user equipment (UE), information with an indication of a plurality of transport format combinations (TFCs); and
 the UE comprising: 
 circuitry configured to select a first TFC from the plurality of TFCs; 
 circuitry configured to determine if a second TFC is available based on a maximum UE transmit power, wherein the second TFC has a higher data rate than the first TFC; 
 circuitry configured to send data based on the first TFC and to send another indication that a higher data rate TFC is supported; and 
 circuitry configured to receive, in association with the another indication, an allocation of uplink resources.  
   
     
     
       26. The wireless network of claim 25, wherein the allocation of uplink resources is for an uplink shared channel.  
     
     
       27. The wireless network of claim 25 characterized in that:
 the wireless network is configured to send a transport format combination set (TFCS); and   wherein the second TFC is selected from the TFCS.    
     
     
       28. The wireless network of claim 25, wherein the another indication is provided in a report.  
     
     
       29. A method performed by a wireless network, the method comprising:
 sending, by the wireless network to a user equipment (UE), information indicating a plurality of transport format combinations (TFCs);   selecting, by the UE, a first TFC from the plurality of TFCs;   determining, by the UE, if a second TFC is available based on a maximum UE transmit power, wherein the second TFC has a higher data rate than the first TFC;   sending, by the UE, data using the first TFC;   sending, by the UE, another indication that a higher data rate TFC is supported; and   receiving, by the UE in association with the another indication, an allocation of uplink resources.    
     
     
       30. The method of claim 29, wherein the allocation of uplink resources is for an uplink shared channel.  
     
     
       31. The method of claim 29 further comprising:
 sending, by the wireless network, a transport format combination set (TFCS); and   wherein the second TFC is selected from the TFCS.    
     
     
       32. The method of claim 29, wherein the another indication is provided in a report.