DTV transmitting system and method of processing broadcast data therein

Abstract

A digital television transmitting system includes a frame encoder, a block processor, a group formatter, and a multiplexer. The frame encoder forms an enhanced data frame and encodes the data frame for error correction and for error detection. The block processor further encodes the encoded data frame at a rate of 1/2 or 1/4, and the group formatter divides the encoded data frame into a plurality of enhanced data blocks and maps the divided data blocks into a plurality of enhanced data groups, respectively. The multiplexer multiplexes the enhanced data groups with main data.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A digital television (DTV) transmitting system comprising:
 a first randomizer configured to randomize enhanced data bytes; a byte to bit converter configured to convert the randomized enhanced data bytes into bit units, thereby outputting enhanced data bits; an encoder configured to encode each of the enhanced data bits at a code rate of 1/H and to output the encoded enhanced data bits in symbol units, wherein H>1 and H is an integer; 
 a symbol interleaver configured to interleave enhanced data symbols output from the encoder according to the following equation:
   (i)={S×i×(i+1)/2}modL mod L,
 
 
 wherein 0≦i≦L−1, L≧B, L=2 n , n and S are integers, and B is a number of symbols being inputted to the symbol interleaver; 
 a symbol to byte converter configured to convert the interleaved enhanced data symbols into byte units, thereby outputting enhanced data bytes; 
 a group formatter configured to map the converted enhanced data bytes into data groups and to add known data sequences and signaling information to each of the data groups; and 
 a second randomizer configured to randomize MPEG header data bytes of enhanced data packets including data in the data groups. 
 
     
     
       2. The DTV transmitting system of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 a Reed-Solomon (RS) frame encoder configured to perform RS encoding and Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) encoding on the randomized enhanced data bytes to generate an RS frame, wherein the RS frame comprises K number of packets having A bytes of the randomized enhanced data, RS parity data bytes generated based on the K number of packets, and CRC checksum data bytes generated based on the K number of packets including the RS parity data bytes, wherein K>1 and A>1. 
 
     
     
       3. The DTV transmitting system of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 a trellis encoder configured to trellis-encode data in the enhanced data packets including the randomized MPEG header data bytes, wherein memories in the trellis encoder are initialized at a start of at least one of the known data sequences. 
 
     
     
       4. The DTV transmitting system of  claim 1 , wherein at least two of the known data sequences have different lengths. 
     
     
       5. A method of processing broadcast data in a digital television (DTV) transmitting system, the method comprising:
 randomizing, by a first randomizer, enhanced data bytes; 
 converting, by a byte to bit converter, the randomized enhanced data bytes into bit units, thereby outputting enhanced data bits; 
 encoding, by an encoder, each of the enhanced data bits at a code rate of 1/H and outputting the encoded enhanced data bits in symbol units, wherein H>1 and H is an integer; 
 interleaving, by a symbol interleaver, enhanced data symbols output from the encoder according to the following equation:
   P(i)={S×i×(i+1)/2}modL mod L,
 
 
 wherein 0≦i≦L−1, LB L≧B, L=2 n , n and S are integers, and B is a number of symbols being inputted to the symbol interleaver; 
 converting, by a symbol to byte converter, the interleaved enhanced data symbols into byte units, thereby outputting enhanced data bytes; mapping the converted enhanced data bytes into data groups and adding known data sequences and signaling information to each of the data groups; and 
 randomizing, by a second randomizer, MPEG header data bytes of enhanced data packets including data in the data groups. 
 
     
     
       6. The method of  claim 5 , further comprising:
 performing RS encoding and Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) encoding on the randomized enhanced data bytes to generate an RS frame, wherein the RS frame comprises K number of packets having A bytes of the randomized enhanced data, RS parity data bytes generated based on the K number of packets, and CRC checksum data bytes generated based on the K number of packets including the RS parity data bytes, wherein K>1 and A>1. 
 
     
     
       7. The method of  claim 5 , further comprising:
 trellis-encoding, by a trellis encoder, data in the enhanced data packets including the randomized MPEG header data bytes, wherein memories in the trellis encoder are initialized at a start of at least one of the known data sequences. 
 
     
     
       8. The method of  claim 5 , wherein at least two of the known data sequences have different lengths. 
     
     
       9. The DTV transmitting system of claim 1, wherein the signaling information includes information that makes a receiver receive and process data in the data groups. 
     
     
       10. The method of claim 5, wherein the signaling information includes information that makes a receiver receive and process data in the data groups.