Imaging lens

Abstract

An imaging lens includes a first lens having positive refractive power; a second lens having negative refractive power; a third lens having positive refractive power; and a fourth and a fifth lens having negative refractive power. The first lens is formed so that a curvature radius of an object-side surface is positive and the second lens is formed so that a curvature radius of an object-side surface and a curvature radius of an image plane-side surface are positive. The third lens is formed so that a curvature radius of an object-side surface is positive, and the fifth lens is formed so that a curvature radius of an object-side surface and a curvature radius of an image plane-side surface are both positive. An Abbe's number from the first and the third to the fifth lens is greater than 45, and an Abbe's number of the second lens is less than 35.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. An imaging lens comprising:
 a first lens having positive refractive power;   a second lens having negative refractive power;   a third lens having positive refractive power;   a fourth lens having negative refractive power; and   a fifth lens having negative refractive power, arranged in this order from an object side to an image plane side,   wherein said first lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the object side is positive,   said second lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the object side and a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the image plane side are both positive,   said third lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the object side is positive,   said fifth lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the object side and a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the image plane side are both positive,   each of said first lens, said third lens, said fourth lens, and said fifth lens has an Abbe's number greater than 45,   said second lens has an Abbe's number less than 35, and   said third lens and said fourth lens have a composite focal length f 34  and a whole lens system has a focal length f so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   5.0<f34/f<25.0. 
   
     
     
       2. The imaging lens according to  claim 1 , wherein said first lens has a focal length f 1 ,
 said second lens has a focal length f 2 ,   said third lens has a focal length f 3 ,   said fourth lens has a focal length f 4 , and   said fifth lens has a focal length f 5  so that the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
   f1<f3 and |f2|<f3 
   f3<|f4| and |f2|<|f5|. 
   
     
     
       3. The imaging lens according to  claim 1 , wherein said fourth lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the object side and a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the image plane side are both negative. 
     
     
       4. The imaging lens according to  claim 1 , wherein said second lens has a focal length f 2  and a whole lens system has a focal length f so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   −1.8<f2/f<−0.8.
 
 
     
     
       5. The imaging lens according to  claim 1 , wherein said first lens has a focal length f 1 , and
 said second lens has a focal length f 2  so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   −1.0<f1/f2<−0.4.
 
   
     
     
       6. The imaging lens according to  claim 1 , wherein said second lens is formed in the shape so that the surface thereof on the object side has the curvature radius R 2 f and the surface thereof on the image plane side has the curvature radius R 2 r so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   1.5<R2f/R2r<6.0.   
     
     
       7. The imaging lens according to  claim 1 , wherein said third lens has a focal length f 3 , and a whole lens system has a focal length f so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   5.0<f3/f<20.0.   
     
     
       8. The imaging lens according to  claim 1 , wherein said third lens is formed in the shape so that the surface thereof on the object side has a maximum effective diameter Φ 3A  and a surface thereof on the image plane side has a maximum effective diameter Φ 3B ,
 said fourth lens is formed in the shape so that a surface thereof on the object side has a maximum effective diameter Φ 4A  and a surface thereof on the image plane side has a maximum effective diameter Φ 4B , 
 a sag at up to 70% of the maximum effective diameters Φ 3A  to Φ 4B  has a maximum absolute value Z 0.7 , and 
 a whole lens system has a focal length f so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   Z 0.7 /f<0.1. 
 
 
     
     
       9. The imaging lens according to  claim 1 , wherein said second lens and said third lens are arranged so that the surface of the second lens on the image plane side is situated away from the surface of the third lens on the object side by a distance dA on an optical axis, and
 said third lens and said fourth lens are arranged so that the surface of the third lens on the image plane side is situated away from the surface of the fourth lens on the object side by a distance dB on the optical axis so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   0.3<dA/dB<1.5. 
   
     
     
       10. An imaging lens comprising:
 a first lens having positive refractive power;   a second lens having negative refractive power;   a third lens having positive refractive power;   a fourth lens having negative refractive power; and   a fifth lens having negative refractive power, arranged in this order from an object side to an image plane side,   wherein said first lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the object side is positive,   said second lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the object side and a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the image plane side are both positive,   said third lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the object side is positive,   said fifth lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the object side and a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the image plane side are both positive,   each of said first lens, said third lens, said fourth lens, and said fifth lens has an Abbe's number greater than 45,   said second lens has an Abbe's number less than 35,   said first lens has a focal length f 1 , said second lens has a focal length f 2 , said third lens has a focal length f 3 , said fourth lens has a focal length f 4 , and said fifth lens has a focal length f 5  so that the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
   f1<f3 and |f2|<f3 
   f3<|f4| and |f2|<|f5|, and 
   a whole lens system has a focal length f so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   5.0<f3/f<20.0. 
   
     
     
       11. The imaging lens according to  claim 10 , wherein said fourth lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the object side and a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the image plane side are both negative. 
     
     
       12. The imaging lens according to  claim 10 , wherein said second lens has a focal length f 2  and a whole lens system has a focal length f so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   −1.8<f2/f<−0.8.
 
 
     
     
       13. The imaging lens according to  claim 10 , wherein said first lens has a focal length f 1 , and
 said second lens has a local length f 2  so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   −1.0<f1/f2<−0.4.
 
   
     
     
       14. The imaging lens according to  claim 10 , wherein said second lens is formed in the shape so that the surface thereof on the object side has the curvature radius R 2 f and the surface thereof on the image plane side has the curvature radius R 2 r so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   1.5<R2f/R2r<6.0.   
     
     
       15. The imaging lens according to  claim 10 , wherein said third lens is formed in the shape so that the surface thereof on the object side has a maximum effective diameter Φ 3A  and a surface thereof on the image plane side has a maximum effective diameter Φ 3B ,
 said fourth lens is formed in the shape so that a surface thereof on the object side has a maximum effective diameter Φ 4A  and a surface thereof on the image plane side has a maximum effective diameter Φ AB , 
 a sag at up to 70% of the maximum effective diameters Φ 3A  to Φ 4B  has a maximum absolute value Z 0.7 , and 
 a whole lens system has a focal length f so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   Z 0.7 /f<0.1. 
 
 
     
     
       16. The imaging lens according to  claim 10 , wherein said third lens and said fourth lens have a composite focal length f 34  and a whole lens system has a focal length f so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   5.0<f34/f<25.0. 
 
     
     
       17. The imaging lens according to  claim 10 , wherein said second lens and said third lens are arranged so that the surface of the second lens on the image plane side is situated away from the surface of the third lens on the object side by a distance dA On an optical axis, and
 said third lens and said fourth lens are arranged so that the surface of the third lens on the image plane side is situated away from the surface of the fourth lens on the object side by a distance dB on the optical axis so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   0.3<dA/dB<1.5. 
   
     
     
       18. An imaging lens comprising:
 a first lens having positive refractive power;   a second lens;   a third lens having positive refractive power;   a fourth lens; and   a fifth lens, arranged in this order from an object side to an image plane side,   wherein said first lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the object side and a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the image plane side are both positive,   said second lens is formed in a shape so that a surface thereof on the image plane side is aspherical, and a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the object side and a curvature radius of the surface thereof on the image plane side are both positive,   said third lens is formed in a shape so that at least one of a surface thereof on the object side and a surface thereof on the image plane side is aspherical,   said fourth lens is formed in a shape so that a surface thereof on the object side and a surface thereof on the image plane side are aspherical, and a curvature radius of the surface thereof on the image plane side is negative,   said fifth lens is formed in a shape so that a surface thereof on the object side and a surface thereof on the image plane side are aspherical,   said second lens has a focal length f2, said third lens has a focal length f3, said fourth lens has a focal length f4, and said fifth lens has a focal length f5 so that the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
   f3<|f4| and |f2|<|f5|. 
   
       
        
       
     
     
       19. The imaging lens according to claim 18, wherein said second lens has negative refractive power,
 said fourth lens has negative refractive power, and   said fifth lens has negative refractive power.   
     
     
       20. The imaging lens according to claim 18, wherein said third lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of the surface thereof on the object side is positive, and
 said fifth lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of the surface thereof on the object side and a curvature radius of the surface thereof on the image plane side are both positive.   
     
     
       21. The imaging lens according to claim 18, wherein each of said first lens, said third lens, said fourth lens, and said fifth lens has an Abbe's number greater than 45, and
 said second lens has an Abbe's number less than 35.   
     
     
       22. The imaging lens according to claim 18, wherein said first lens has a focal length f1 so that the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
   f1<f3 and |f2|<f3.   
     
     
       23. The imaging lens according to claim 18, wherein said second lens has the focal length f2 so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   −1.8<f2/f<−0.8
   
       where f is a focal length of a whole lens system. 
     
     
       24. The imaging lens according to claim 18, wherein said first lens has a focal length f1 so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   −1.0<f1/f2<−0.4.
   
     
     
       25. The imaging lens according to claim 18, wherein said second lens is formed in the shape so that the surface thereof on the object side has the curvature radius R2f and the surface thereof on the image plane side has the curvature radius R2r so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   1.5<R2f/R2r<6.0.   
     
     
       26. The imaging lens according to claim 18, wherein said second lens and said third lens are arranged so that the surface of the second lens on the image plane side is situated away from the surface of the third lens on the object side by a distance dA on an optical axis, and said third lens and said fourth lens are arranged so that the surface of the third lens on the image plane side is situated away from the surface of the fourth lens on the object side by a distance dB on the optical axis so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   0.3<dA/dB<1.5.   
     
     
       27. The imaging lens according to claim 18, wherein said third lens has the focal length f3 so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   5.0<f3/f<20.0   
       where f is a focal length of a whole lens system. 
     
     
       28. An imaging lens comprising:
 a first lens having positive refractive power;   a second lens;   a third lens;   a fourth lens; and   a fifth lens having negative refractive power, arranged in this order from an object side to an image plane side,   wherein said first lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the object side is positive,   said second lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the object side and a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the image plane side are both positive,   each of said first lens and said third lens has an Abbe's number greater than 45,   said second lens has an Abbe's number less than 35,   said third lens has a focal length f3, and a whole lens system has a focal length f so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   5.58≦|f3|/f≦16.23, and
 
   said second lens and said third lens are arranged so that the surface of the second lens on the image plane side is situated away from a surface of the third lens on the object side by a distance dA on an optical axis, and said third lens and said fourth lens are arranged so that a surface of the third lens on the image plane side is situated away from a surface of the fourth lens on the object side by a distance dB on the optical axis so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   0.3<dA/dB<1.5. 
   
     
     
       29. The imaging lens according to claim 28, wherein said fourth lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of the surface thereof on the object side and a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the image plane side are both negative. 
     
     
       30. The imaging lens according to claim 28, wherein said second lens has a focal length f2 so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   −1.8<f2/f<−0.8.
   
       
        
       
     
     
       31. The imaging lens according to claim 28, wherein said first lens has a focal length f1, and
 said second lens has a focal length f2 so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   −1.0<f1/f2<−0.4.
 
   
     
     
       32. The imaging lens according to claim 28, wherein said second lens is formed in the shape so that the surface thereof on the object side has the curvature radius R2f and the surface thereof on the image plane side has the curvature radius R2r so that the following conditional expression is satisfied:
   1.5<R2f/R2r<6.0.   
       
        
       
     
     
       33. The imaging lens according to claim 28, wherein said second lens has negative refractive power,
 said third lens has positive refractive power, and   said fourth lens has negative refractive power.   
     
     
       34. The imaging lens according to claim 28, wherein said third lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the object side is positive, and
 said fifth lens is formed in a shape so that a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the object side and a curvature radius of a surface thereof on the image plane side are both positive.   
     
     
       35. The imaging lens according to claim 28, wherein each of said fourth lens and said fifth lens has an Abbe's number greater than 45. 
     
     
       36. The imaging lens according to claim 28, wherein said second lens has a focal length f2, said third lens has the focal length f3, and said fifth lens has a focal length f5 so that the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
   |f2|<f3 and |f2|<|f5|.   
     
     
       37. The imaging lens according to claim 28, wherein said first lens has a focal length f1, said third lens has the focal length f3, and said fourth lens has a focal length f4 so that the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
   f1<f3 and f3<|f4|.