Scanning optical apparatus

Abstract

In a scanning optical apparatus, an illumination optical system has a diffractive power φdM and a refractive power φnM in a main scanning direction, and a ratio φnM/φdM in the main scanning direction for a focal length fi in a range of 10-22 mm satisfies: g2(fi)≤φnM/φdM≤g1(fi), where A(Z)=(1.897×10 7 )Z 2 +6744Z+0.5255, B(Z)=(2.964×10 7 )Z 2 +5645Z+0.6494, C(Z)=(3.270×10 7 )Z 2 +3589Z+0.5250, D(Z)=(5.016×10 7 )Z 2 +4571Z+0.8139, g1(fi)=fi{D(Z)−B(Z)}/12−5D(Z)/6+11B(Z)/6, g2(fi)=fi{C(Z)−D(Z)}/12−5C(Z)/6+11A(Z)/6 g2(fi)=fi{C(Z)−A(Z)}/12−5C(Z)/6+11A(Z)/6.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A scanning optical apparatus comprising:
 a light source; 
 a deflector configured to deflect a beam of light from the light source in a main scanning direction; 
 an illumination optical system disposed between the light source and the deflector and configured to convert the beam of light emitted from the light source into a beam of light slightly converging in the main scanning direction and focused near the deflector in a sub-scanning direction; and 
 a holding member provided to retain a distance between the light source and the illumination optical system; and  
 a scan lens configured to cause the beam of light deflected by the deflector to be focused into a dot-like image on a target surface to be scanned, 
 wherein the scan lens satisfies:
   0.2≤1−s′/fm≤0.5
 
 
 
       where s′ is a distance from an image-space principal point of the scan lens in the main scanning direction to an image point of the scan lens in the main scanning direction, and fm is a focal length of the scan lens in the main scanning direction,
 wherein the illumination optical system has at least one rotation-symmetric diffractive surface and at least one anamorphic refractive surface, the illumination optical system having a focal length fi [mm] in the main scanning direction, which satisfies:
   10≤fi≤22;
 
 
 wherein a ratio mM/mS of a lateral magnification mM in the main scanning direction to a lateral magnification mS in the sub-scanning direction, of an entire optical system which includes the illumination optical system and the scan lens, satisfies:
   mM/mS≥1.38;
 
 
 wherein a the holding member provided to retain a distance between the light source and the illumination optical system has a coefficient Z of linear expansion [1/K] which satisfies:
   3.05×10 −5 ≤Z≤9.50×10 −5 ;
 
 
 wherein the illumination optical system has a refractive power ϕnM in the main scanning direction and a diffractive power ϕdM in the main scanning direction, and a ratio ϕnM/ϕdM of the refractive power ϕnM to the diffractive power ϕdM in the main scanning direction satisfies:
   g2(fi)≤ϕnM/ϕdM≤g1(fi)
 
 
 
       where A(Z)=(1.897×10 7 )Z 2 +6744Z+0.5255, B(Z)=(2.964×10 7 )Z 2 +5645Z+0.6494, C(Z)=(3.270×10 7 )Z 2 +3589Z+0.5250, D(Z)=(5.016×10 7 )Z 2 +4571Z+0.8139, g1(fi)=fi{D(Z)−B(Z)}/12−5D(Z)/6+11B(Z)/6, g2(fi)=fi{C(Z)−D(Z)}/12−5C(Z)/6+11A(Z)/6 g2(fi)=fi{C(Z)−A(Z)}/12−5C(Z)/6+11A(Z)/6. 
     
     
       2. The scanning optical apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein the illumination optical system is configured to have comprises at least one lens having a first lens surface closest to the light source and a second lens surface from which the beam of light exits the illumination optical system, the rotation-symmetric diffractive surface being provided at a the first lens surface closest to the light source, and to have the anamorphic refractive surface being provided at a the second lens surface from which the beam of light exits the illumination optical system. 
     
     
       3. The scanning optical apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein the coefficient Z of linear expansion is in the following range:
   3.05×10 −5 ≤Z≤7.40×10 −5 .
 
 
     
     
       4. The scanning optical apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein the illumination optical system is a single plastic lens. 
     
     
       5. The scanning optical apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein with a change in temperature of ±30° C. from a reference temperature of 25° C., an amount of image plane shift in the main scanning direction is not greater than 1 [mm] and an amount of image plane shift in the sub-scanning direction is not greater than 4 [mm].