Microstrip antenna and radar module

Abstract

In a microstrip antenna in which a ground conductor is provided to be opposed to patch conductors, wedge shapes angled to intersect with an antenna polarization plane are provided at edges of the ground conductor in a repeated manner.

The invention claimed is: 
     
       1. A microstrip antenna, comprising:
 an antenna substrate; 
 a patch conductor formed on a first surface of the antenna substrate; 
 a ground conductor formed over an entire second surface of the antenna substrate and is provided to be opposed to a the patch conductor, wherein
 along an edge only two edges of the ground conductor, a protruding portion is provided in a repeated manner, and 
 an end of the protruding portion is tapered and intersects with an antenna polarization plane. 
 
 
     
     
       2. The microstrip antenna according to  claim 1 , wherein the protruding portion is a wedge shape. 
     
     
       3. The microstrip antenna according to  claim 2 , wherein the wedge shape is angled to intersect with an antenna polarization plane. 
     
     
       4. The microstrip antenna according to  claim 3 , wherein the wedge shape is formed by patterning the ground conductor. 
     
     
       5. The microstrip antenna according to  claim 2 , wherein the wedge shape is formed by patterning the ground conductor. 
     
     
       6. The microstrip antenna according to  claim 1 , further comprising:
 a circuit board located in contact with the ground conductor, and the circuit board is on an opposite side of the ground conductor than the antenna substrate. 
 
     
     
       7. A radar module comprising:
 an antenna substrate; 
 a patch conductor formed on a first surface of the antenna substrate; 
 a feeding terminal formed on the first surface of the antenna substrate; 
 a feeding line formed on the first surface of the antenna substrate to connect the patch conductor and the feeding terminal; 
 a ground conductor, formed over an entire second surface of the antenna substrate, located to be opposed to the patch conductor and having a protruding portion, an end of which is tapered and which intersects with an antenna polarization plane, at an edge of the ground conductor, the protruding portion being provided in a repeated manner; 
 a coupling slot formed in the ground conductor and located in a position that corresponds to the feeding terminal; 
 a circuit board having a second surface bonded to the ground conductor via a bonding layer; and 
 a circuit component mounted on a first surface of the circuit board to supply electric power to the feeding terminal through the coupling slot, wherein 
 the circuit component is configured to generate a transmission wave to be transmitted through a transmitting antenna and perform a receiving process for a reflected wave received through a receiving antenna. 
 
     
     
       8. The radar module according to  claim 7 , wherein the protruding portion with a tapered tip end, which is provided at the edge of the ground conductor, is a wedge shape. 
     
     
       9. The radar module according to  claim 8 , wherein the wedge shape is formed by patterning the ground conductor. 
     
     
       10. The radar module according to  claim 8 , wherein the wedge shape is angled to intersect with an antenna polarization plane. 
     
     
       11. The radar module according to  claim 10 , wherein the wedge shape is formed by patterning the ground conductor. 
     
     
       12. A radar module comprising:
 an antenna substrate;   an antenna element formed on a first surface of the antenna substrate;   a feeding terminal formed on the first surface of the antenna substrate;   a feeding line formed on the first surface of the antenna substrate to connect the antenna element and the feeding terminal;   a ground conductor, formed over an entire second surface of the antenna substrate, located to be opposed to the antenna element and having a protruding portion, an end of which is tapered and which intersects with an antenna polarization plane, at an edge of the ground conductor, the protruding portion being provided in a repeated manner;   a coupling slot formed in the ground conductor and located in a position that corresponds to the feeding terminal;   a circuit board having a second surface bonded to the ground conductor via a bonding layer; and   a circuit component mounted on a first surface of the circuit board to supply electric power to the feeding terminal through the coupling slot, wherein   the circuit component is configured to generate a transmission wave to be transmitted through a transmitting antenna and perform a receiving process for a reflected wave received through a receiving antenna.   
     
     
       13. The radar module according to claim 12, wherein the protruding portion with a tapered tip end, which is provided at the edge of the ground conductor, is a wedge shape. 
     
     
       14. The radar module according to claim 13, wherein the wedge shape is angled to intersect with an antenna polarization plane.