Cutter head assembly for a wood planing machine

Abstract

A cutter head assembly includes a drive shaft, a blade carrier and a blade unit. The drive shaft has a longitudinal axis and is made of steel. The blade carrier is sleeved and retained on the drive shaft. The blade carrier has a length extending parallel to the longitudinal axis and is made of aluminum alloy. The blade unit is disposed on the blade carrier and surrounds the longitudinal axis.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A cutter head assembly comprising:
 a drive shaft having a longitudinal axis and made of steel, said drive shaft having an outer surface formed with a plurality of first positioning sections; 
 a blade carrier sleeved and retained on said drive shaft, said blade carrier having a length extending parallel to the longitudinal axis, being made of aluminum alloy, and including a plurality of second positioning sections respectively communicating with said first positioning sections; 
 a blade unit disposed on said blade carrierand surrounding the longitudinal axis; and 
 a plurality of positioning members fixed between said drive shaft and said blade carrier, each of said positioning members being disposed between one of said first positioning sections and a corresponding one of said second positioning sections to prevent rotational displacement of said blade carrier relative to said drive shaft; 
 wherein each of said positioning members is configured as a rod extending parallel to the longitudinal axis, each of said first positioning sections being configured as an inner engaging groove extending along the length of said drive shaft, each of said second positioning sections being configured as an outer engaging groove extending along the length of said blade carrier, each of said positioning members being fixedly disposed between one of said first positioning sections and a corresponding one of said second positioning sections. 
 
     
     
       2. The cutter head assembly as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein said blade carrier includes a plurality of spaced-apart fastening holessurrounding said drive shaft, and said blade unit includes a plurality of cutting blades each of which has at least one through hole communicating with a respective one of said fastening holes. 
     
     
       3. The cutter head assembly as claimed in  claim 2 , further comprising a plurality of fastening members each of which extends through said at least one through hole of one of said cutting blades and engages threadedly and detachably a corresponding one of said fastening holes to fasten each of said cutting blades to said blade carrier. 
     
     
       4. The cutter head assembly as claimed in  claim 3 , wherein each of said cutting blades includes a blade body having said at least one through hole, and at least one cutting edge formed on a longitudinal side of said blade body, and wherein a distance along the longitudinal axis of said drive shaft and between said cutting edges of two adjacent ones of said cutting blades that are circumferentially spaced apart from each other is smaller than a length of each of said cutting edges along the longitudinal axis. 
     
     
       5. The cutter head assembly as claimed in  claim 4 , wherein each of said cutting blades includes one said cutting edge formed on the longitudinal side of said blade body, said blade body has one said through hole, and each of said fastening members extends through said through hole of one of said cutting blades and engages a corresponding one of said fastening holes. 
     
     
       6. The cutter head assembly as claimed in  claim 4 , wherein said blade body of each of said cutting blades is elongated and extends parallel to the longitudinal axis, each of said cutting blades including a plurality of said cutting edges formed on the longitudinal side of said blade body, and further including a plurality of spacer sections each of which is disposed between two adjacent ones of said cutting edges. 
     
     
       7. A cutter head assembly comprising:
 a drive shaft having a longitudinal axis and made of steel, said drive shaft having an outer surface formed with a plurality of first positioning sections; 
 a blade carrier sleeved and retained on said drive shaft, said blade carrier having a length extending parallel to the longitudinal axis, being made of aluminum alloy, and including a plurality of second positioning sections respectively communicating with said first positioning sections; 
 a blade unit disposed on said blade carrierand surrounding the longitudinal axis; and 
 a plurality of positioning members fixed between said drive shaft and said blade carrier, each of said positioning members being disposed between one of said first positioning sections and a corresponding one of said second positioning sections to prevent rotational displacement of said blade carrier relative to said drive shaft; 
 wherein each of said positioning members is configured as a threaded bolt, each of said first positioning sections being configured as a through hole extending through said drive shaft and having a large-diameter portion and a small-diameter portion opposite to and communicating with said large-diameter portion, each of said second positioning sections communicating with said small-diameter portion of the respective one of said first positioning sections, each of said positioning members extending through said large-diameter portion of one of said first positioning sections and fixedly engaging said small-diameter portion of said one of said first positioning sections and a corresponding one of said second positioning sections. 
 
     
     
       8. The cutter head assembly as claimed in  claim 7 , further comprising a plurality of fastening members for fastening said cutting blades to said blade carrier, said blade carrier further including a plurality of fastening holes respectively communicating with said large-diameter portions of said first positioning sections, each of said fastening members extending through one of said fastening holes and fixedly engaging said large-diameter portion of a corresponding one of said first positioning sections. 
     
     
       9. The cutter head assembly as claimed in  claim 8 , further comprising a plurality of pressing members fastened to said blade carrier, said blade carrier further including a plurality of spaced-apart fastening holes and a plurality of spaced-apart main fixing holessurrounding the longitudinal axis, said blade unit including a plurality of cutting blades each of which is disposed between said blade carrier and a corresponding one of said pressing members, each of said cutting blades having a plurality of through holes respectively communicating with said main fixing holes, each of said pressing members including a plurality of threaded holes corresponding to said fastening holes, and a plurality of auxiliary fixing holes corresponding to said main fixing holes. 
     
     
       10. The cutter head assembly as claimed in  claim 9 , further comprising a plurality of fixing members each of which is disposed between one of said cutting blades and a corresponding one of said pressing members, each of said fixing members having one end extending through one of said through holes into a corresponding one of said main fixing holes, and an opposite end extending into a corresponding one of said auxiliary fixing holes to fix each of said cutting blades to said blade carrier. 
     
     
       11. The cutter head assembly as claimed in  claim 10 , wherein said drive shaft has a circular cross section. 
     
     
       12. The cutter head assembly as claimed in  claim 10 , wherein said drive shaft has a four-sided cross section. 
     
     
       13. A cutter head assembly comprising:
 a drive shaft having a longitudinal axis and made of a first metal, said drive shaft having an outer surface formed with a plurality of first positioning sections;   a blade carrier sleeved and retained on said drive shaft, said blade carrier having a length extending parallel to the longitudinal axis, being made of a second metal different from said first metal, and including a plurality of second positioning sections respectively communicating with said first positioning sections;   a blade unit disposed on said blade carrier; and   a plurality of positioning members fixed between said drive shaft and said blade carrier, each of said positioning members being disposed between one of said first positioning sections and a corresponding one of said second positioning sections to prevent rotational displacement of said blade carrier relative to said drive shaft;   wherein each of said positioning members is configured as a rod extending parallel to the longitudinal axis, each of said first positioning sections being configured as an inner engaging groove extending along the length of said drive shaft, each of said second positioning sections being configured as an outer engaging groove extending along the length of said blade carrier, each of said positioning members being fixedly disposed between one of said first positioning sections and a corresponding one of said second positioning sections.   
     
     
       14. The cutter head assembly as claimed in claim 13, wherein said blade carrier includes a plurality of spaced-apart fastening holes, and said blade unit includes a plurality of cutting blades each of which has at least one through hole communicating with a respective one of said fastening holes. 
     
     
       15. The cutter head assembly as claimed in claim 14, further comprising a plurality of fastening members each of which extends through said at least one through hole of one of said cutting blades and engages threadedly and detachably a corresponding one of said fastening holes to fasten each of said cutting blades to said blade carrier. 
     
     
       16. The cutter head assembly as claimed in claim 15, wherein each of said cutting blades includes a blade body having said at least one through hole, and at least one cutting edge formed on a longitudinal side of said blade body, and wherein a distance along the longitudinal axis of said drive shaft and between said cutting edges of two adjacent ones of said cutting blades that are circumferentially spaced apart from each other is smaller than a length of each of said cutting edges along the longitudinal axis. 
     
     
       17. The cutter head assembly as claimed in claim 16, wherein each of said cutting blades includes one said cutting edge formed on the longitudinal side of said blade body, said blade body has one said through hole, and each of said fastening members extends through said through hole of one of said cutting blades and engages a corresponding one of said fastening holes. 
     
     
       18. The cutter head assembly as claimed in claim 16, wherein said blade body of each of said cutting blades is elongated and extends parallel to the longitudinal axis, each of said cutting blades including a plurality of said cutting edges formed on the longitudinal side of said blade body, and further including a plurality of spacer sections each of which is disposed between two adjacent ones of said cutting edges. 
     
     
       19. The cutter head assembly as claimed in claim 13, wherein said drive shaft and said blade carrier are in direct contact at an interface, each of said plurality of positioning members penetrate said interface. 
     
     
       20. The cutter head assembly of claim 14, wherein an outer surface of said blade carrier comprises a first plane extending in a direction parallel to said longitudinal axis and a second plane unparalleled to said first plane. 
     
     
       21. The cutter head assembly of claim 20, wherein each of said cutting blade comprises:
 a back surface conforming with said first plane; and a sidewall conforming with said second plane.   
     
     
       22. The cutter head assembly of claim 16, wherein said blade carrier comprises a recessed area proximal to each of said cutting edge and extending in a direction parallel to said longitudinal axis. 
     
     
       23. A cutter head assembly comprising:
 a drive shaft having a longitudinal axis and made of a first metal, said drive shaft having an outer surface formed with a plurality of first positioning sections;   a blade carrier sleeved and retained on said drive shaft, said blade carrier having a length extending parallel to the longitudinal axis, being made of a second metal different from said first metal, and including a plurality of second positioning sections respectively communicating with said first positioning sections;   a blade unit disposed on said blade carrier; and   a plurality of positioning members fixed between said drive shaft and said blade carrier, each of said positioning members being disposed between one of said first positioning sections and a corresponding one of said second positioning sections to prevent rotational displacement of said blade carrier relative to said drive shaft;   wherein each of said positioning members is configured as a threaded bolt, each of said first positioning sections being configured as a through hole extending through said drive shaft and having a large-diameter portion and a small-diameter portion opposite to and communicating with said large-diameter portion, each of said second positioning sections communicating with said small-diameter portion of the respective one of said first positioning sections, each of said positioning members extending through said large-diameter portion of one of said first positioning sections and fixedly engaging said small-diameter portion of said one of said first positioning sections and a corresponding one of said second positioning sections.   
     
     
       24. The cutter head assembly as claimed in claim 23, further comprising a plurality of fastening members for fastening said cutting blades to said blade carrier, said blade carrier further including a plurality of fastening holes respectively communicating with said large-diameter portions of said first positioning sections, each of said fastening members extending through one of said fastening holes and fixedly engaging said large-diameter portion of a corresponding one of said first positioning sections. 
     
     
       25. The cutter head assembly as claimed in claim 24, further comprising a plurality of pressing members fastened to said blade carrier, said blade carrier further including a plurality of spaced-apart fastening holes and a plurality of spaced-apart main fixing holes, said blade unit including a plurality of cutting blades each of which is disposed between said blade carrier and a corresponding one of said pressing members, each of said cutting blades having a plurality of through holes respectively communicating with said main fixing holes, each of said pressing members including a plurality of holes corresponding to said fastening holes, and a plurality of auxiliary fixing holes corresponding to said main fixing holes. 
     
     
       26. The cutter head assembly as claimed in claim 25, further comprising a plurality of fixing members each of which is disposed between one of said cutting blades and a corresponding one of said pressing members, each of said fixing members having one end extending through one of said through holes into a corresponding one of said main fixing holes, and an opposite end extending into a corresponding one of said auxiliary fixing holes to fix each of said cutting blades to said blade carrier. 
     
     
       27. The cutter head assembly as claimed in claim 23, wherein said drive shaft has a circular cross section. 
     
     
       28. The cutter head assembly as claimed in claim 23, wherein said drive shaft has a four-sided cross section. 
     
     
       29. The cutter head assembly as claimed in claim 23, wherein said drive shaft and said blade carrier are in direct contact at an interface, each of said plurality of positioning members penetrates said interface. 
     
     
       30. The cutter head assembly as claimed in claim 23, wherein said blade unit comprises a plurality of cutting blades in direct contact with an outer surface of said blade carrier, each of said cutting blades includes one cutting edge. 
     
     
       31. The cutter head assembly of claim 30, wherein said outer surface of said blade carrier comprises a first plane extending in a direction parallel to said longitudinal axis and a second plane unparalleled to said first plane. 
     
     
       32. The cutter head assembly of claim 31, wherein each of said cutting blade comprises:
 a front surface facing away from the blade carrier; a back surface conforming with said first plane; and a sidewall conforming with said second plane.   
     
     
       33. The cutter head assembly of claim 30, wherein said blade carrier comprises a recessed area proximal to each of said cutting edge and extending in a direction parallel to said longitudinal axis. 
     
     
       34. The cutter head assembly of claim 31, wherein said plurality of positioning members comprises a first positioning member, said first positioning member has an end pointing toward said first plane. 
     
     
       35. The cutter head assembly of claim 34, wherein said first positioning member extends in a direction perpendicular to said first plane. 
     
     
       36. The cutter head assembly of claim 34, further comprising a first fastening member in direct contact with one of said cutting blades. 
     
     
       37. The cutter head assembly of claim 36, wherein said first fastening member is a threaded bolt. 
     
     
       38. The cutter head assembly of claim 36, wherein said first fastening member has an orientation relative to said longitudinal axis identical to an orientation of said first positioning member relative to said longitudinal axis. 
     
     
       39. The cutter head assembly of claim 36, wherein said first fastening member is apart from said first positioning member.