Method for protecting data in a mu-mimo based wireless communication system

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for protecting MU-MIMO (Multi User-Multiple Input Multiple Output) data through a multi-RTS/CTS frame exchange in a MU-MIMO based wireless communication system. The method of the present invention comprises: a process where an indicator for VHT data protection is added to an RTS frame, using the structure of an RTS/CTS frame for an existing legacy terminal during the multi RTS/CTS frame exchange; a process where an access point designates and then transmits the duration period of the RTS frame while transmitting the RTS frame; and a process where wireless terminals up to the (n−1)th terminal designate the duration period of the CTS frame as ‘0’ and send the designated duration period, while only the n-th wireless terminal designates NAV for data protection.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A communication methodfor protecting data transmitted from a transmitting wireless station to at least one receiving wireless station in a wireless communication system using Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) technology, comprising:
 (a) transmitting, by a transmitting station, a transmission request frame from the transmitting wireless station to each of the at least one a receiving wireless station; and 
 (b) receiving, by the transmitting station, a transmission approval frame from each of the at least one the receiving wireless stationas a response to the transmission request frame, 
 wherein the transmission request frame is a Request To Send (RTS) frame having a same format as an IEEE 802.11a RTS frame or an IEEE 802.11n RTS frame, and includes a Very High Throughput (VHT) data marker for protecting VHT traffic indicator, and  
 the transmission approval frame is a Clear to Send (CTS) frame, 
 the VHT data marker indicator includes a bit that is a reserved bit in an IEEE 802.11a RTS frame or in a target address (TA) field, a location of the bit in the RTS frame corresponding to an individual/group bit of a target address (TA) field in an IEEE 802.11n RTS frame, a value of the bit is determined based on whether a subsequent data frame transmitted by the transmitting station is a VHT data frame, and 
 the RTS frame includes a duration value corresponding to field indicating a duration which is determined based on a sum of a transmission time of the CTS frame, a transmission time of a next the subsequent data frame, and a response time for the next data frame a transmission time of an acknowledgement frame for the subsequent data frame. 
 
     
     
       2. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the duration value corresponds to a Transmission Opportunity (TXOP)limit value. 
     
     
       3. A method for protecting data transmitted from a transmitting wireless station to a plurality of receiving wireless stations in a wireless communication system using Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) technology, comprising:
 (a) transmitting a first transmission request frame from the transmitting wireless station to each of at least one first receiving wireless stations, the first transmission request frame including a value corresponding to a first duration;   (b) receiving a transmission approval frame from each of the at least one first receiving wireless stations as a response to the first transmission request frame;   (c) transmitting a second transmission request frame from the transmitting wireless station to a second receiving wireless station, the second transmission request frame including a value corresponding to a second duration; and   (d) receiving a transmission approval frame from the second receiving wireless station as a response to the second transmission request frame, wherein   the first duration includes a sum of an interframe space duration and a transmission time of the first transmission approval frame, and   the second duration includes a sum of a first interframe space duration, a transmission time of the second transmission approval frame, a transmission time of a MU-MIMO data frame, a transmission time of a response frame, and a second interframe space duration.   
     
     
       4. The method of  claim 3 , wherein the second transmission request frame is a last transmission request frame transmitted before a MU-MIMO data transmission. 
     
     
       5. The method of  claim 3 , wherein the first and second transmission request frames are Ready To Send (RTS) frames, and the first and second transmission approval frames are Clear To Send (CTS) frames. 
     
     
       6. A method for protecting data transmitted from a transmitting wireless station to a plurality of receiving wireless stations in a wireless communication system using Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) technology, comprising:
 (a) transmitting a first transmission request frame from the transmitting wireless station to a first receiving wireless station;   (b) receiving a first transmission approval frame from the first receiving wireless station as a response to the first transmission request frame;   (c) transmitting a second transmission request frame from the transmitting wireless station to a second receiving wireless station; and   (d) receiving a second transmission approval frame from the second receiving wireless station as a response to the second transmission request frame, wherein   the first transmission approval frame includes a value corresponding to a duration set as ‘0’,   the first transmission request frame includes a value corresponding to a duration greater than a Network Allocation Vector (NAV) distribution period, and   the second transmission request frame includes a value corresponding to a duration corresponding to a sum of a transmission time of a transmission approval frame, a transmission time of a MU-MIMO data frame, a transmission time of a response frame, and a duration of a plurality of InterFrame Spaces (IFSs).   
     
     
       7. The method of  claim 6 , wherein at least one of the first and second wireless receiving stations resets a Network Allocation Vector (NAV) value when the at least one wireless receiving station receives the first transmission approval frame. 
     
     
       8. The method of  claim 7 , wherein the transmission request frame is a Ready To Send (RTS) frame, and the transmission approval frame is a Clear To Send (CTS) frame. 
     
     
       9. The method of  claim 6 , further comprising:
 transmitting a third transmission request frame from the transmitting wireless station to a third receiving wireless station; and   receiving a third_transmission approval frame from the third receiving wireless station as a response to the third_transmission request frame, wherein   the third_transmission approval frame includes a value corresponding to a duration set as ‘0’.   
     
     
       10. The method of  claim 6 , wherein the second transmission request frame is the last transmission request frame transmitted before an MU-MIMO data transmission. 
     
     
       11. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the VHT data marker includes a bit of a Transmitter Address (TA) field. 
     
     
       12. The communication method of claim 1, wherein the value of the VHT data indicator is ‘1’. 
     
     
       13. A communication method, comprising:
 receiving, by a receiving station, a transmission request frame from a transmitting station; and   transmitting, by the receiving station, a transmission approval frame to the transmitting station,   wherein the transmission request frame is a Request To Send (RTS) frame having a same format as an IEEE 802.11a RTS frame or an IEEE 802.11n RTS frame, and includes a Very High Throughput (VHT) data indicator, and the transmission approval frame is a Clear to Send (CTS) frame,   the VHT data indicator includes a bit in a target address (TA) field, a location of the bit in the RTS frame corresponding to an individual/group bit of a target address (TA) field in an IEEE 802.11n RTS frame, a value of the bit is determined based on whether a subsequent data frame transmitted by the transmitting station is a VHT data frame, and   the RTS frame includes a duration field indicating a duration which is determined based on a sum of a transmission time of the CTS frame, a transmission time of the subsequent data frame, and a transmission time of an acknowledgement frame for the subsequent data frame.   
     
     
       14. The method of claim 13, wherein the duration corresponds to a Transmission Opportunity (TXOP). 
     
     
       15. The communication method of claim 13, wherein the value of the VHT data indicator is ‘1’.