Crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]acetamide mono mesylate monohydrate having a specific particle size distribution range and a specific surface area range for use in pharmaceutical formulations

Abstract

The present invention relates to the crystalline mono mesylate monohydrate salt of N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]acetamide in a definite particle size range, particle size distribution and a specific surface area range, which has demonstrated increased long term stability and release kinetics from pharmaceutical compositions, as well as to pharmaceutical compositions containing said crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]acetamide mono mesylate monohydrate having the afore-mentioned particle size range, particle size distribution and specific surface area range. Moreover, the present invention relates to the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic in vivo profiles of the resultant free base of N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]-acetamide after administration of the afore-mentioned crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]-acetamide mono mesylate monohydrate salt to a subject in need thereof.

The invention claimed is: 
     
       1. A composition of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate particles of the following formula 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         having a purity of >99%, 
         wherein said particles in the composition have a particle size range from 2 μm to 500 μm, a particle size distribution which is defined by d(0.1) from 2 to 100 μm, d(0.5) from 30 to 210 μm and d(0.9) from 70 to 400 μm and a specific surface area of less than 1.0 m 2 /g. 
       
     
     
       2. The composition of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate particles according to  claim 1 , wherein the N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate particles have a particle size range from larger than 2 μm to 400 μm. 
     
     
       3. The composition of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate particles according to  claim 1 , wherein the particles have a particle size distribution which is defined by d(0.1) from 10 to 75 μm, d(0.5) from 100 to 175 μm, d(0.9) from 200 to 350 μm. 
     
     
       4. The composition of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate particles according to  claim 1 , wherein the particles have a specific surface area of less than 0.3 m 2 /g. 
     
     
       5. A combination of the composition of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate particles according to  claim 1  and acetylsalicylic acid, trifluridine, idoxuridine, foscarnet, cidofovir, ganciclovir, aciclovir, penciclovir, valaciclovir, famciclovir and/or valganciclovir. 
     
     
       6. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the composition of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate particles as defined in  claim 1  and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, solvent and/or diluent. 
     
     
       7. The pharmaceutical composition according to  claim 6 , wherein the composition of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate particles have a particle size range from larger than 2 μm to 400 μm. 
     
     
       8. The pharmaceutical composition according to  claim 6 , wherein the composition of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate particles have a particle size distribution which is defined by d(0.1) from 10 to 75 μm, d(0.5) from 100 to 175 μm, d(0.9) from 200 to 350 μm. 
     
     
       9. The pharmaceutical composition according to  claim 6 , wherein the composition of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate particles have a specific surface area of less than 0.3 m 2 /g. 
     
     
       10. A combination of the pharmaceutical composition according to  claim 6  and acetylsalicylic acid, trifluridine, idoxuridine, foscarnet, cidofovir, ganciclovir, aciclovir, penciclovir, valaciclovir, famciclovir and/or valganciclovir. 
     
     
       11. The pharmaceutical composition according to  claim 6 , which is effective to achieve an absolute bioavailability of 70%±30% of the free base of N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide, when administered in said composition containing at least 25 mg as free base equivalent of the crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate. 
     
     
       12. The pharmaceutical composition according to  claim 6 , which is effective to achieve a mean maximum blood plasma concentration (mean C max ) of the free base of N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide in a subject of at least one of
 a) 608±184 ng/ml for a 40 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate, said dosage being a single oral dose administered; 
 b) 1306±125 ng/ml for a 80 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate, said dosage being a single oral dose administered; 
 c) 2613±1341 ng/ml for a 160 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate, said dosage being a single oral dose administered; 
 d) 3600±752 ng/ml for a 240 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate, said dosage being a single oral dose administered; 
 e) 4648±1813 ng/ml for a 320 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate, said dosage being a single oral dose administered; 
 f) 6926±1656 ng/ml for a 400 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate, said dosage being a single oral dose administered; 
 g) 6921±2190 ng/ml for a 480 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate, said dosage being a single oral dose administered. 
 
     
     
       13. The pharmaceutical composition according to  claim 6 , which is effective to achieve a mean maximum blood plasma concentration (mean C max ) of the free base of N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide in a subject of at least one of
 a) 608±184 ng/ml for a 40 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate and/or effective to achieve an AUC 0-24h  of 10090±3114 ng-h/ml in a subject for a 40 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate, and wherein t 1/2z  is 72±3 h on average; said dosage being a single oral dose administered; 
 b) 1306±125 ng/ml for a 80 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate and/or effective to achieve an AUC 0-24h  of 21940±2057 ng-h/ml in a subject for a 80 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate, and wherein t 1/2z  is 74±5 h on average; said dosage being a single oral dose administered; 
 c) 2613±1341 ng/ml for a 160 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate and/or effective to a achieve an AUC 0-24h  of 40470±16700 ng-h/ml in a subject for a 160 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate, and wherein t 1/2z  is 63±6 h on average; said dosage being a single oral dose administered; 
 d) 3600±752 ng/ml for a 240 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate and/or effective to achieve an AUC 0-24h  of 59610±12770 ng-h/ml in a subject for a 240 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate, and wherein t 1/2z  is 64±5 h on average; said dosage being a single oral dose administered; 
 e) 4648±1813 ng/ml for a 320 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate and/or effective to achieve an AUC 0-24h  of 76250±27630 ng-h/ml in a subject for a 320 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate, and wherein t 1/2z  is 57±3 h on average; said dosage being a single oral dose administered; 
 f) 6926±1656 ng/ml for a 400 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate and/or effective to achieve an AUC 0-24h  of 104800±25740 ng-h/ml in a subject for a 400 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate, and wherein t 1/2z  is 57±4 h on average; said dosage being a single oral dose administered; 
 g) 6921±2190 ng/ml for a 480 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate and/or effective to achieve an AUC 0-24h  of 112800±34260 ng-h/ml in a subject for a 480 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate, and wherein t 1/2z  is 53±4 h on average; said dosage being a single oral dose administered. 
 
     
     
       14. The pharmaceutical composition according to  claim 6 , which is effective to achieve a mean maximum blood plasma concentration at steady state (mean C max,ss ) of the free base of N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide in a subject of at least one of
 a) 1358±167 ng/ml for a 25 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate, said dosage being a steady state dose achieved after once daily single doses administered for 21 days; 
 b) 6358±1701 ng/ml for a 100 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate, said dosage being a steady state dose achieved after once daily single doses administered for 21 days; 
 c) 9987±2608 ng/ml for a 200 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate, said dosage being a steady state dose achieved after once daily single doses administered for 21 days. 
 
     
     
       15. The pharmaceutical composition according to  claim 6 , which is effective to achieve a mean maximum blood plasma concentration at steady state (mean C max,ss ) of the free base of N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide in a subject of at least one of
 a) 1358±167 ng/ml for a 25 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate and/or effective to achieve an AUC π,ss  of 23430±3020 ng-h/ml in a subject for a 25 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate, and wherein t 1/2z  is 69±6 h on average, said dosage being a steady state dose achieved after once daily single doses administered for 21 days; 
 b) 6358±1701 ng/ml for a 100 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate and/or effective to achieve an AUC π,ss  of 108800±28610 ng-h/ml in a subject for a 100 mg dosage as free base equivalent of crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate, and wherein t 1/2z  is 60±4 h on average, said dosage being a steady state dose achieved after once daily single doses administered for 21 days. 
 
     
     
       16. The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 11 , wherein said absolute bioavailability is achieved in a human. 
     
     
       17. The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 12 , wherein said mean C max  is achieved in a human. 
     
     
       18. The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 13 , wherein said AUC 0-24h  and t 1/2z  are achieved in a human. 
     
     
       19. The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 15 , wherein said AUC π,ss  and t 1/2z  are achieved in a human. 
     
     
       20. The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 13 , wherein said mean C max  is achieved in a human. 
     
     
       21. The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 14 , wherein said mean C max,ss  is achieved in a human. 
     
     
       22. The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 15 , wherein said mean C max,ss  is achieved in a human. 
     
     
       23. Crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate of the following formula and having a purity of >99%: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         obtained by a process comprising the following steps 
         a) providing a mixture of an organic solvent and water containing N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]-acetamide, 
         b) adding methanesulfonic acid at an elevated temperature to the mixture of step a to obtain a supersaturated solution of the mesylate of N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]-acetamide, 
         c) optionally adding seed crystals of N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]acetamide mono methane-sulfonic acid monohydrate at an elevated temperature between 30° C. and 90° C. to the supersaturated solution obtained in step b, 
         d) optionally stirring the supersaturated solution obtained in step b or step c, 
         e) cooling the supersaturated solution obtained in step b, step c or step d to room temperature, 
         f) filtering off the resulting crystals and washing the crystals with alcohol/water, and 
         g) optionally drying the crystals under vacuum at a temperature between 20° C. and 60° C.  
       
     
     
       24. The crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate according to claim 23, wherein the methanesulfonic acid is added in step b over 5 to 15 minutes at the elevated temperature and wherein the resulting mixture is kept at the elevated temperature for 0.5 to 5 hours after completion of the addition of the methanesulfonic acid.  
     
     
       25. The crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate according to claim 23, wherein cooling to room temperature is performed in step e within 1 to 5 hours and the mixture is thereafter stirred at room temperature.  
     
     
       26. A method for the treatment of a herpes simplex virus infection, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of the crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate according to claim 23.   
     
     
       27. A pharmaceutical composition containing the crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate according to claim 23 and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.  
     
     
       28. A pharmaceutical composition containing the crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate according to claim 23 in combination with acetylsalicylic acid, trifluridine, idoxuridine, foscarnet, cidofovir, ganciclovir, aciclovir, penciclovir, valaciclovir, famciclovir and/or valganciclovir, and optionally with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.  
     
     
       29. A method for the treatment of a herpes simplex virus infection, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 27.   
     
     
       30. The method according to claim 29, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered thrice daily, twice daily, once daily, thrice weekly, twice weekly, or once weekly.  
     
     
       31. The crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate according to claim 23, wherein the organic solvent in step a is selected from the group consisting of MeOH, EtOH, n-PrOH, i-PrOH, acetonitrile, THF and acetone.  
     
     
       32. The crystalline N-[5-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-phenyl]acetamide mono methanesulfonic acid monohydrate according to claim 23, wherein the elevated temperature in step b is between 30° C. and 90° C.