Illumination device and display unit

Abstract

An illumination device includes: a light source; an optical component provided separately from the light source; a holding member holding the light source and the optical component; and a variable pressing member variably pressing the optical component against the holding member.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. An illumination device comprising:
 a light source;   an optical component;   a holding member holding the light source and the optical component with respect to one another, wherein the holding member is divided into a plurality of divided holding members, adjacent ones of the plurality of divided holding members having end portions for coupling adjacent divided holding members to one another, an end portion having at least one of a projection and a step part by which the end portion couples to the end portion of an adjacent divided holding member; and   a variable pressing member variably pressing the optical component against the holding member.   
     
     
       2. The illumination device according to  claim 1 , wherein each divided holding member comprises a projection at one end portion and a step at the opposing end portion. 
     
     
       3. The illumination device according to  claim 1 , wherein each end portion is provided with a projection and a step portion. 
     
     
       4. The illumination device according to  claim 1 , wherein the variable pressing member is a stopper that is movable in a first direction, and is restrained in movement in a second direction, the second direction being opposite to the first direction. 
     
     
       5. The illumination device according to  claim 4 , wherein the stopper includes a U- shaped body and a claw, the U-shaped body including a first leg part, a second leg part, and a curving part coupling the first leg part and the second leg part, and the claw being provided outside the first leg part. 
     
     
       6. The illumination device according to  claim 5 , wherein
 the holding member has a sawtooth section in which a plurality of grooves is arranged in the first direction with ridges in between, and   the stopper is regulated in position by engagement of the claw and the groove, and the claw climbs over the ridge and engages with the groove adjacent to the ridge to allow the stopper to be movable in the first direction.   
     
     
       7. The illumination device according to  claim 6 , wherein
 the stopper has an extension part extending from a front end of the second leg part, the extension part having a clearance with a front end of the first leg part,   a first end of the optical component is in contact with the extension part, and   when the extension part is pressed in the second direction by the first end of the optical component, the extension part comes into between the first leg part and the second leg part of the U-shaped body to restrain the claw from climbing over the ridge.   
     
     
       8. The illumination device according to  claim 6 , wherein
 a first end of the optical component is in contact with the curving part, and   when the curving part is pressed in the second direction by the first end of the optical component, the first leg part and the second leg part of the U-shaped body are opened outward to restrain the claw from climbing over the ridge.   
     
     
       9. The illumination device according to  claim 1 , wherein the variable pressing member is an elastic component capable of pressing the optical component in a first direction in the holding member. 
     
     
       10. The illumination device according to  claim 9 , wherein the elastic component is formed of one or more of a metal spring, a resin, a foamed body, and elastomer. 
     
     
       11. The illumination device according to  claim 9 , wherein the elastic component is configured of a torsion coil spring. 
     
     
       12. The illumination device according to  claim 9 , wherein the elastic component is configured of a metal spring and a non-metal optical component cover provided between the metal spring and the optical component. 
     
     
       13. The illumination device according to  claim 12 , wherein
 the holding member has a sawtooth section in which a plurality of grooves are arranged in the first direction with ridges in between, and   the optical component cover has a claw outside thereof, is regulated in position by engagement of the claw and a groove from the plurality of grooves, and in case the claw climbs over a ridge of the ridges to engage the groove adjacent to the ridge, the optical component cover is movable in the first direction.   
     
     
       14. The illumination device according to  claim 1 , wherein the optical component is a wavelength conversion member configured by sealing a wavelength conversion material in a tubular container. 
     
     
       15. The illumination device according to  claim 14  wherein the wavelength conversion material contains a quantum dot. 
     
     
       16. The illumination device according to  claim 14 , wherein the light source is a blue light source, and
 the wavelength conversion material converts a wavelength of blue light into a wavelength of red light or green light.   
     
     
       17. The illumination device according to  claim 1 , wherein the optical component includes a plurality of optical components,
 the plurality of optical components are arranged in line with one another,   the holding member has a wall at a boundary between adjacent two optical components, the wall receiving a second end in the longitudinal direction of each of the optical components, and   the variable pressing member is provided on a first end of the longitudinal direction of the respective optical components.   
     
     
       18. The illumination device according to  claim 1 , wherein the light source is a light emitting diode (LED). 
     
     
       19. A display unit provided with a liquid crystal panel and an illumination device provided on a back surface side of the liquid crystal panel, the illumination device comprising:
 a light source;   an optical component;   a holding member holding the light source and the optical component with respect to one another, wherein the holding member is divided into a plurality of divided holding members, adjacent ones of the plurality of divided holding members having end portions for coupling adjacent divided holding members to one another, an end portion having at least one of a projection and a step part by which the end portion couples to the end portion of an adjacent divided holding member; and   a variable pressing member variably pressing the optical component against the holding member.   
     
     
       20. A display device comprising:
 at least one light source configured to emit light of a first wavelength range;   a light guide plate having a light incident surface that faces the at least one light source, a light emission surface orthogonal to the light incident surface, and a bottom surface parallel to the light emission surface, the bottom surface having a pattern that irregularly reflects light toward the light emission surface;   a heat dissipating member disposed on a backside of the at least one light source;   a luminescent body comprising wavelength conversion material provided in a resin and positioned to receive the light of the first wavelength range, the luminescent body is positioned such that the at least one light source is between the luminescent body and the heat dissipating member;   a reflective member having a planar surface disposed to face the bottom surface, the reflective member having light reflecting and light scattering functions;   a holding member being divided into at least two divided holding members and the holding member having at least one surface section; and   an elastic component that causes the at least one surface section to engage the at least one light source and the luminescent body;   wherein the luminescent body is configured such that a portion of the light of the first wavelength range is converted to light of at least a second wavelength range and is configured to transmit light of the first wavelength range through the luminescent body without colliding with the wavelength conversion material, the light of the first wavelength range that transmits through the luminescent body without colliding with the wavelength conversion material includes light incident at oblique angles.   
     
     
       21. The display device of claim 20, further comprising at least one light source substrate;
 wherein the at least one light source comprises multiple light sources and multiple light sources are mounted on the at least one light source substrate.   
     
     
       22. The display device of claim 21, wherein the wavelength conversion material is quantum dot material. 
     
     
       23. The display device of claim 21, further comprising a back chassis that supports the at least one light source substrate. 
     
     
       24. The display device of claim 23, wherein the wavelength conversion material is quantum dot material. 
     
     
       25. A display device comprising:
 a liquid crystal panel having a backside;   light sources configured to emit light of a first wavelength range;   light source substrates on which the light sources are mounted perpendicular to the backside of the liquid crystal panel;   a heat dissipating member disposed on a backside of the light source substrates;   a luminescent body comprising wavelength conversion material provided in a resin and positioned to receive the light of the first wavelength range, the luminescent body is positioned such that the light sources are between the luminescent body and the light source substrates;   a reflective member having a planar surface disposed to face the backside, the reflective member having light reflecting and light scattering functions;   a holding member being divided into at least two divided holding members and the holding member having at least one surface section; and   an elastic component that causes the at least one surface section to engage at least one of the light sources and the luminescent body;   wherein the luminescent body is configured such that a portion of the light of the first wavelength range is converted to light of at least a second wavelength range and is configured to transmit light of the first wavelength range through the luminescent body without colliding with the wavelength conversion material, the light of the first wavelength range that transmits through the luminescent body without colliding with the wavelength conversion material includes light incident at oblique angles, and   wherein the luminescent body is disposed between at least one of the light sources and the backside of the liquid crystal panel.   
     
     
       26. The display device of claim 25, wherein the heat dissipating member is disposed to have a portion perpendicular to the liquid crystal panel and is bent to have a portion parallel with the liquid crystal panel. 
     
     
       27. The display device of claim 26, wherein a plurality of the light sources are mounted on the light source substrates. 
     
     
       28. The display device of claim 26, wherein the wavelength conversion material is quantum dot material. 
     
     
       29. The display device of claim 26, wherein the wavelength conversion material is quantum dot material. 
     
     
       30. The display device of claim 25, wherein the wavelength conversion material is quantum dot material. 
     
     
       31. The display device of claim 30, further comprising a back chassis that supports a heat dissipating member. 
     
     
       32. The display device of claim 30, further comprising a back chassis that supports the heat dissipating member. 
     
     
       33. A display device comprising:
 a liquid crystal panel having a backside;   light sources configured to emit light of a first wavelength range;   a heat dissipating member on which the light sources are disposed thereover;   a luminescent body comprising wavelength conversion material provided in a resin and positioned to receive the light of the first wavelength range, the luminescent body is positioned such that the light sources are between the luminescent body and light source substrates;   a reflective member having a planar surface disposed to face the backside, the reflective member having light reflecting and light scattering functions;   a holding member being divided into at least two divided holding members and the holding member having at least one surface section; and   an elastic component that causes the at least one surface section to engage the at least one light source and the luminescent body;   wherein the luminescent body is configured such that a portion of the light of the first wavelength range is converted to light of at least a second wavelength range and is configured to transmit light of the first wavelength range through the luminescent body without colliding with the wavelength conversion material, the light of the first wavelength range that transmits through the luminescent body without colliding with the wavelength conversion material includes light incident at oblique angles, and   wherein the luminescent body is disposed between the light sources and the backside of the liquid crystal panel.   
     
     
       34. The display device of claim 33, wherein the heat dissipating member is disposed to have a portion perpendicular to the liquid crystal panel and is bent to have a portion parallel with the liquid crystal panel. 
     
     
       35. The display device of claim 34, wherein the display device is an edge-type backlit display. 
     
     
       36. The display device of claim 33, wherein the wavelength conversion material is quantum dot material. 
     
     
       37. A display device comprising:
 a liquid crystal panel having a backside;   light sources configured to emit light of a first wavelength range;   a light guide plate having a light incident surface that faces the light sources, a light emission surface orthogonal to the light incident surface and facing the backside of the liquid crystal panel, and a bottom surface parallel to the light emission surface, the bottom surface having a pattern that irregularly reflects light toward the light emission surface;   a heat dissipating member on which the light sources are disposed thereover;   a luminescent body comprising wavelength conversion material provided in a resin and positioned to receive the light of the first wavelength range, the luminescent body is positioned such that the light sources are between the luminescent body and light source substrates that the light sources are mounted thereon;   a reflective member having a planar surface disposed to face the bottom surface, the reflective member having light reflecting and light scattering functions;   a holding member being divided into at least two divided holding members and the holding member having at least one surface section; and   an elastic component that causes the at least one surface section to engage the at least one light source and the luminescent body;   wherein the luminescent body is disposed between the light sources and the backside of the liquid crystal panel,   wherein the luminescent body is configured such that a portion of the light of the first wavelength range is converted to light of at least a second wavelength range and is configured to transmit light of the first wavelength range through the luminescent body without colliding with the wavelength conversion material, the light of the first wavelength range that transmits through the luminescent body without colliding with the wavelength conversion material includes light incident at oblique angles, and   wherein the heat dissipating member is disposed to have a portion perpendicular to the liquid crystal panel and is bent to have a portion parallel with the liquid crystal panel.   
     
     
       38. The display device of claim 37, wherein the wavelength conversion material is quantum dot material.