P
USRE50681EActiveUtilityPatentIndex 63

Ionizable cationic lipid for RNA delivery

Assignee: ARCTURUS THERAPEUTICS INCPriority: Nov 18, 2013Filed: Oct 3, 2022Granted: Dec 2, 2025
Est. expiryNov 18, 2033(~7.4 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:PAYNE JOSEPH ECHIVUKULA PADMANABH
C12N 15/113C12N 15/1137C07C 323/25A61K 47/20A61K 47/18C11C 3/04C07C 333/04C07J 41/0055C07C 323/60C12N 2320/32C12N 2310/14C12N 15/111C07C 237/12C07C 235/12C07C 271/22C07C 323/52A61P 35/00A61P 29/00
63
PatentIndex Score
0
Cited by
51
References
38
Claims

Abstract

What is described is a compound of formula (1) wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same or different, each a linear or branched alkyl with 1-9 carbons, or an alkenyl or alkynyl with 2 to 11 carbon atoms; L 1 and L 2 are the same or different, each a linear alkyl having 5 to 18 carbon atoms, or form a heterocycle with N; X 1 is a bond, or is —CO—O— whereby L 2 -CO—O—R 2 is formed; X 2 is S or O; L 3 is a bond or a lower alkyl, or form a heterocycle with N; R 3 is a lower alkyl; and R 4 and R 5 are the same or different, each a lower alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A compound of formula 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein
 R 1  and R 2  are the same or different, each a linear or branched alkyl consisting of 1 to 9 carbons, an alkenyl or alkynyl consisting of 2 to 11 carbons, or cholesteryl, 
 L 1  and L 2  are the same or different, each a linear alkylene or alkenylene consisting of 5 to 18 carbons, 
 X 1  is —CO—O— whereby -L 2 -CO—O—R 2  is formed, 
 X 2  is S or O, 
 X 3  is —CO—O— whereby -L 1 -CO—O—R 1  is formed, 
 L 3  is a bond, 
 R 3  is a linear or branched alkylene consisting of 1 to 6 carbons, and 
 R 4  and R 5  are the same or different, each hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl consisting of 1 to 6 carbons; 
 
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
     
     
         2 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein the X 2  is S. 
     
     
         3 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein the R 3  is ethylene. 
     
     
         4 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein the R 3  is n-propylene or isobutylene. 
     
     
         5 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein the R 4  and R 5  are separately methyl, ethyl, or isopropyl. 
     
     
         6 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein L 1  and L 2  are the same. 
     
     
         7 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein L 1  and L 2  differ. 
     
     
         8 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein L 1  or L 2  consists of a linear alkylene having seven carbons. 
     
     
         9 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein L 1  or L 2  consists of a linear alkylene having nine carbons. 
     
     
         10 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein R 1  and R 2  are the same. 
     
     
         11 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein R 1  and R 2  differ. 
     
     
         12 . The compound of  claim 10 , wherein R 1  and R 2  each consists of an alkenyl. 
     
     
         13 . The compound of  claim 10 , wherein R 1  and R 2  each consists of an alkyl. 
     
     
         14 . The compound of  claim 12 , wherein the alkenyl consists of a single double bond. 
     
     
         15 . The compound of  claim 10 , wherein R 1  or R 2  consists of nine carbons. 
     
     
         16 . The compound of  claim 10 , wherein R 1  or R 2  consists of eleven carbons. 
     
     
         17 . The compound of  claim 10 , wherein R 1  or R 2  consists of seven carbons. 
     
     
         18 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein L 3  is a bond, R 3  is ethylene, X 2  is S, and R 4  and R 5  are each methyl. 
     
     
         19 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein L 3  is a bond, R 3  is n-propylene, X 2  is S, R 4  and R 5  are each methyl. 
     
     
         20 . The compound of  claim 1 , wherein L 3  is a bond, R 3  is ethylene, X 2  is S, and R 4  and R 5  are each ethyl. 
     
     
         21 . The compound of  claim 1 , selected from the group consisting of the compounds of formula ATX-001 to ATX-028, and ATX-031 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       
        
       
     
     
         22 . A compound of formula I 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein
 R 1  and R 2  are the same or different, each a linear or branched alkyl consisting of 1 to 9 carbons, an alkenyl or alkynyl consisting of 2 to 11 carbons, or cholesteryl, 
 L 1  and L 2  are the same or different, each a linear alkylene or alkenylene consisting of 3 or 4 carbons, 
 X 1  is —CO—O— whereby -L 2 -CO—O—R 2  is formed, 
 X 2  is S or O, 
 X 3  is —CO—O— whereby -L 1 -CO—O—R 1  is formed, 
 L 3  is a bond, 
 R 3  is a linear or branched alkylene consisting of 1 to 6 carbons, and R 4  and R 5  are the same or different, each hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl consisting of 1 to 6 carbons; 
 
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 
     
     
         23 . The compound of  claim 22  consisting of the compound of formula ATX-029 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       
        
       
     
     
       24. A compound of formula 1: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein:
 R 1  and R 2  are different and are each a linear or branched alkyl consisting of 1 to 9 carbons, an alkenyl consisting of 2 to 11 carbons, alkynyl consisting of 2 to 11 carbons, or cholesteryl, 
 L 1  and L 2  are the same or different, and are each a linear alkylene or alkenylene consisting of 5 to 18 carbons, 
 X 1  is —CO—O— whereby -L 2 -CO—O—R 2  is formed, 
 X 2  is S or O, 
 X 3  is —CO—O— whereby -L 1 -CO—O—R 1  is formed, 
 L 3  is a bond, 
 R 3  is a linear or branched alkylene consisting of 1 to 6 carbons, and 
 R 4  and R 5  are the same or different, and are each hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl consisting of 1 to 6 carbons; 
 
       or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.  
     
     
       25. The compound of  claim 24 , wherein the alkenyl of R 1  and R 2  each consists of a single double bond.  
     
     
       26. A compound of formula 1: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein:
 R 1  and R 2  are the same and are each a linear or branched alkyl consisting of 1 to 9 carbons, an alkynyl consisting of 2 to 11 carbons, or cholesteryl, 
 L 1  and L 2  are the same or different, each a linear alkylene or alkenylene consisting of 5 to 18 carbons, 
 X 1  is —CO—O— whereby -L 2 -CO—O—R 2  is formed, 
 X 2  is S or O, 
 X 3  is —CO—O— whereby -L 1 -CO—O—R 1  is formed, 
 L 3  is a bond, 
 R 3  is a linear or branched alkylene consisting of 1 to 6 carbons, and 
 R 4  and R 5  are the same or different, each hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl consisting of 1 to 6 carbons; 
 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.  
 
     
     
       27. The compound of  claim 26 , wherein the X 2  is S.  
     
     
       28. The compound of  claim 26 , wherein the R 3  is ethylene.  
     
     
       29. The compound of  claim 26 , wherein the R 3  is n-propylene or isobutylene.  
     
     
       30. The compound of  claim 26 , wherein the R 4  and R 5  are separately methyl, ethyl, or isopropyl.  
     
     
       31. The compound of  claim 26 , wherein L 1  and L 2  are the same.  
     
     
       32. The compound of  claim 26 , wherein L 1  and L 2  differ.  
     
     
       33. The compound of  claim 26 , wherein L 1  or L 2  consists of a linear alkylene having seven carbons.  
     
     
       34. The compound of  claim 26 , wherein L 1  or L 2  consists of a linear alkylene having nine carbons.  
     
     
       35. The compound of  claim 26 , wherein R 1  and R 2  each consists of an alkyl.  
     
     
       36. The compound of  claim 26 , wherein R 1  and R 2  each consists of nine carbons.  
     
     
       37. The compound of  claim 26 , wherein R 1  and R 2  each consists of eleven carbons.  
     
     
       38. The compound of  claim 26 , wherein R 1  and R 2  each consists of seven carbons.

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