Dough composition

Abstract

Described are dough compositions and methods, wherein the dough composition is prepared using a metabolized portion of dough comprising bubbles, metabolically active yeast, and developed dough matrix, combined with non-metabolized yeast, and wherein the dough composition preferably has useful properties such as yeast-leavened freezer-to-oven capabilities, without the need for chemical leavening agents or modified atmosphere packaging.

1 . A method of preparing an unproofed dough composition capable of being frozen and baked without thawing to create a yeast-leavened baked dough product, the method comprising
 providing a set of ingredients including at least yeast, water, and flour,   combining and processing the ingredients in combination with additional dough ingredients to produce a dough composition, the combining and processing including
 allowing a portion of the yeast to actively ferment a portion of the ingredients; 
 developing the dough composition, 
 generating bubbles in the developed dough composition, and 
 providing non-metabolically active yeast in the dough composition; and 
   wherein the combination of bubbles, developed dough composition, and non-metabolically active yeast, results in an unproofed dough composition capable of being frozen without partially baking, and baked without thawing, to create a yeast-leavened baked dough product.   
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , including a further step of freezing the dough composition after the step of developing the dough composition. 
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the dough composition is frozen, and is packaged in a non-modified atmosphere package. 
     
     
         4 . A method of making an unproofed dough composition, the method comprising
 providing a metabolized dough portion comprising metabolically-active yeast, bubbles, and developed dough matrix, and   combining the metabolized dough portion with additional dough ingredients including non-metabolically active yeast, to form a dough composition that contains bubbles in developed dough matrix, and that contains non-metabolically active yeast,   wherein the unproofed dough composition can be frozen and baked without thawing or proofing to produce a yeast-leavened baked dough product.   
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 4 , wherein the dough composition contains a sufficient amount of bubbles, a sufficiently-developed dough matrix, and a sufficient amount of non-metabolically active yeast, in combination, to produce a dough composition capable of being frozen and baked to a yeast-leavened baked specific volume of at least 2.5 cubic centimeters per gram. 
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 4 , wherein the dough composition includes from about 25 to about 35 weight percent metabolically active yeast, and from about 65 to about 75 weight percent non-metabolically active yeast, based on 100 parts by weight total yeast. 
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 4 , wherein the additional dough ingredients comprise:
 flour in an amount such that the dough composition comprises from about 30 to about 55 weight percent flour, gluten in an amount such that the dough composition comprises from about 3 to about 6 weight percent gluten,   water in an amount such that the dough composition comprises from about 30 to about 55 weight percent water, and   non-metabolically active yeast in an amount such that the dough composition comprises from about 3 to about 5 weight percent non-metabolically active yeast.   
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 7 , wherein the dough composition comprises
 a sufficient amount of sponge to provide bubbles in the developed dough matrix,   combined with a sufficient amount of non-metabolically active yeast, so that the frozen dough composition contains sufficient bubbles, sufficiently developed dough matrix, and sufficient non-metabolically active yeast, to allow the dough composition to be frozen and baked without thawing to a yeast-leavened baked specific volume of at least about 2.5 cubic centimeters per gram.   
     
     
         9 . A method of making an unproofed frozen dough composition, the method comprising
 providing a metabolized dough portion comprising metabolically-active yeast and bubbles in a developed dough matrix;   combining the metabolized dough portion with dough ingredients comprising non-metabolically active yeast to form a dough composition that contains bubbles in a developed dough matrix;   freezing the dough composition; and   wherein the unproofed frozen dough composition can be baked without thawing to produce a yeast-leavened baked dough product.   
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the dough composition is not partially baked, is packaged in a non-modified atmosphere package, and contains essentially no chemical leavening agent. 
     
     
         11 . A continuous method of preparing an unproofed dough composition that can be frozen and then baked without thawing to produce a yeast-leavened baked dough product, the method comprising:
 providing a dough sponge comprising water, flour, yeast, and yeast nutrient;   pre-fermenting the dough sponge to produce a pre-metabolized dough sponge comprising metabolically active yeast and bubbles in a strengthened sponge matrix;   combining the pre-fermented sponge with additional dough ingredients including non-metabolically active yeast;   processing the dough composition to a dough composition comprising metabolically active yeast, bubbles, non-metabolically active yeast, and a developed dough matrix, which can be frozen and then baked without thawing to a yeast-leavened baked dough product, wherein the processing produces re-work dough removed from the dough composition, the re-work dough comprising metabolically-active yeast, bubbles, and a developed dough matrix; and   combining the re-work dough with the dough composition at a processing step upstream from where the re-work dough was removed, to produce a dough composition comprising metabolically active yeast, bubbles, non-metabolically active yeast, and a developed dough matrix, wherein that combined dough composition comprising the re-work dough can be frozen and then baked without thawing to produce a yeast-leavened baked dough product.   
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 11 , wherein the re-work dough is combined with a mixture of dough ingredients comprising flour, water, and non-metabolically active yeast, and that is not a sponge. 
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 11 , comprising continuously producing dough composition wherein the processing produces re-work dough comprising metabolically-active yeast and bubbles in a developed dough matrix,
 and continuously combining the re-work dough with dough ingredients including non-metabolically active yeast, to produce a dough composition comprising metabolically active yeast, bubbles, non-metabolically active yeast, and a developed dough matrix, wherein that dough composition can be frozen and then baked without thawing to produce a yeast-leavened baked dough product.   
     
     
         14 . A method of making a laminated dough composition, the method comprising
 providing a dough composition comprising water, flour, yeast, and transglutaminase, and   processing the dough composition by lapping the dough composition to form multiple layers of dough composition and shortening to provide a developed dough matrix.   
     
     
         15 . The method of  claim 14 , wherein the dough composition is unproofed and can be frozen and then baked without thawing to produce a yeast-leavened, baked dough product. 
     
     
         16 . The method of  claim 14 , wherein the dough composition is a frozen, unproofed dough composition. 
     
     
         17 . The method of  claim 14 , wherein the dough composition can be baked to a baked specific volume of at least 2.5 cubic centimeters per gram. 
     
     
         18 . An unproofed dough composition comprising
 metabolically active yeast,   non-metabolically active yeast, and   bubbles in a developed dough matrix,   the dough composition being packaged in non-modified atmosphere packaging,   the dough composition not being partially baked, and   the unproofed dough composition being capable of being frozen and baked without thawing to a yeast-leavened baked dough product to a baked specific volume of at least about 2, up to about 6 cubic centimeters per gram.   
     
     
         19 . An unproofed dough composition comprising
 an amount of metabolically active yeast,   an amount of non-metabolically active yeast,   bubbles, and   a developed dough matrix,   
       so that the combination of bubbles, developed dough matrix, and non-metabolically active yeast result in an unproofed dough composition capable of being frozen and baked without thawing to a yeast-leavened baked dough product. 
     
     
         20 . The dough composition of  claim 19 , wherein the dough composition is frozen. 
     
     
         21 . The dough composition of  claim 19 , wherein the dough composition is frozen without being partially baked. 
     
     
         22 . A laminated dough composition comprising alternating dough composition layers and shortening layers, wherein the dough composition layers include transglutaminase. 
     
     
         23 . A frozen unproofed dough product comprising a dough composition, comprising;
 a portion of metabolized dough composition including water, flour, metabolically-activated yeast, bubbles, and developed dough composition matrix   combined with additional dough ingredients comprising non-metabolically-active yeast,   wherein the dough composition is packaged in non-modified atmosphere packaging, and   wherein the unproofed dough composition can be baked without thawing to produce a yeast-leavened baked dough product.