Method and device of carbon-dioxide decomposition

Abstract

In this proposal, we provide a highly original solution to resolve/decompose carbon dioxide into useful by-products which provide industrial values to businesses around the world and meanwhile carbon emission control is the most importance. By taking high energy of light particles from Ultraviolet light, our innovational equation, (uv)+CO 2 +(Ag M )+2H 2 →2H 2 O+(4e − Δ)+ C 4+ (Ag M ) +[4e − ↓]→C+(Ag M ), is designed to break the quantum effect of electron bond between carbon and oxygen, hence to restore carbon and release oxygen to achieve reduction of green house gas.

1 . A device that can dissociate carbon dioxide into ion-carbon and oxygen; and reducing carbon from the  C 4+ (Ag M )  state carbon, comprising:
 a double-loop fuel cell, internally comprising of: a hydrogen catalytic electrode, a hydrogen pole the insulation permeable film, a oxygen-hydrogen reaction electrode, a carbon dioxide pole's insulation permeable film, a carbon dioxide reaction electrode, a UV light, a vibration shaker and a carbon powder discharging mouth; 
 a hydrogen storage tank, installed outside the double-loop fuel cell, the two are connected by a hydrogen connecting pipe and a hydrogen control valve in a connection; 
 a carbon dioxide storage tank, installed outside the double-loop fuel cell, the two are connected by a carbon dioxide connecting pipe and a carbon dioxide control valve; 
 a power supply, installed outside the double-loop fuel cell, and is connected with the UV light at the a contact point through the double-direction power switch; 
 a vibration shaker, fixed on the case above the carbon dioxide reaction electrode, and is connected with the power supply at the b contact point of the double-direction power switch; 
 an electron loader, installed outside the double-loop fuel cell, and is connected at one end through the carbon dioxide reaction electrode of the carbon dioxide pole's output circuit, diode and double-loop fuel cell; it is also connected with the hydrogen catalytic electrode of the hydrogen pole output circuit and diode and double-loop fuel cell another end; the electron loader's common loop is connected with the oxygen-hydrogen reaction electrode of the double-loop fuel cell; 
 an electrostatic generator, installed outside the double-loop fuel cell, it is connected at one end with electrostatic discharge circuit to be connected with the electrostatic discharge comb, at another end, it is connected with the electrostatic charge circuit, and the carbon dioxide reaction electrode of the double-loop fuel cell; 
 a drain pipe, installed under the double-loop fuel cell oxygen-hydrogen reaction electrode, a drain valve is installed above the drain pipe; 
 a carbon powder discharging mouth, installed along the case of the carbon dioxide reaction region, it is closed except the time to take off the carbon powder. 
 
     
     
         2 . The device defined in  claim 1 , wherein, on the surface of the carbon cloth of the hydrogen catalytic electrode, it is coated with the nano-scale carbon tubes; the carbon tubes are plated with platinum (Pt) or palladium (Pd) molecules. 
     
     
         3 . The device defined in  claim 1 , wherein, carbon dioxide reaction electrode is composed of (Ag M ) material. 
     
     
         4 . The device defined in  claim 1 , wherein, the electron loader's carbon dioxide pole's output circuit and diode are carbon dioxide reaction electrodes connected with the double-loop fuel cell. 
     
     
         5 . The device defined in  claim 1 , wherein, the electron loader's hydrogen pole output circuit and diode are hydrogen catalytic electrodes connected with the double-loop fuel cell. 
     
     
         6 . The device defined in  claim 1 , wherein, the electron loader's common loop is the oxygen-hydrogen reaction electrode connected with the double-loop fuel cell. 
     
     
         7 . A method to dissociate carbon dioxide into ion-carbon and oxygen, and recycle carbon from  C 4+ (Ag M )  state carbon, wherein when a contact point of the double-direction power switch in its power supply loop is connected, the UV light inside the double-loop fuel cell is turned on; the hydrogen control valve and carbon dioxide control valve are then opened to allow the hydrogen inside the hydrogen storage tank to be filled into the hydrogen catalytic electrode through the hydrogen connecting pipe; meanwhile, the carbon dioxide inside the carbon dioxide storage tank can be filled into the side of the (Ag M ) material of the carbon dioxide reaction electrode;
 the high-frequency photons emitted by the UV light randomly impact carbon dioxide molecule's bonding electrons adsorbed to the carbon dioxide reaction electrode (Ag M ) material, forcing the carbon dioxide electron bonding energy level to transit to the excited state; as a result, the “carbon-oxygen” bonding force is weakened; the 4 free electrons (4e − ) of the carbon dioxide molecules escape due to the quantum tunneling effect; the bonding force of the carbon dioxide molecule losing 4 free electrons (4e − ) is temporarily weakened to become ion-carbon (C 4+ ); it is combined into  C 4+ (Ag M )  state carbon and free oxygen molecule (O 2 ) due to electrostatic force; the energy of the 4 free electrons (4e − ) is consumed by the external electric force, then the energy level of the  C 4+ (Ag M )  state carbon becomes the basic state due to the loss of the 4 free electrons (4e − ); the free oxygen molecule (O 2 ) and 4 protons (4H + ) carries out the compensatory bonding to generate water (2H 2 O); the device utilizes the hydrogen catalytic electrode to provide 4 protons (4H + ) and the oxygen molecule (O 2 ) dissociated at the carbon dioxide reaction electrode to generate water (2H 2 O), the reaction equations of the various electrodes are as shown below:
   (H 2  pole) 2H 2 →4H + +4 e   − ↑
 
   (CO 2  pole) ( uv )+CO 2 +(Ag M )→ C 4+ (Ag M ) +O 2 +4 e   − ↑
 
   (H 2 O pole) O 2 +4H + +8 e   − ↓→2H 2 O+4 e   − ↓+(4 e   − Δ)
 
 
 
     
     
         8 . A method to dissociate carbon dioxide into ion-carbon and oxygen, and recycle carbon from  C 4+ (Ag M )  state carbon, wherein when the electric power output capacity of the double-loop fuel cell is reduced to 80% of the rating, it can be inferred that the effective reaction space of the carbon dioxide reaction electrode's (Ag M ) material is saturated with reduced efficiency; the next stage chemical reverse reaction is implemented; in other words, the  C 4+ (Ag M )  state carbon reduction procedure is carried out, utilizing the electrostatic generator to reduce the pure energy of 4 free electrons (4e − ) to  C 4+ (Ag M )  state carbon, and the reaction procedure is as shown below:
     C 4+ (Ag M ) +[4e − ↓]→C+(Ag M ));
 
 the device is to dissociate carbon dioxide into ion-carbon and oxygen, and recycle carbon from  C 4+ (Ag M )  state carbon: first, the hydrogen control valve, the carbon dioxide control valve, and the bottom drain valve are switched off to reduce the double-loop fuel cell back to the initial state; 
 the outside electrostatic generator is turned on to allow the electrostatic generator to generate electrostatic energy of positive and negative polarities; the energy of the anti-electrons can be conducted by using the electrostatic discharge circuit; the four anti-electrons can be guided to the tip of the electrostatic discharge comb, and released to the air by following the tip discharge principle; the 4 free electrons (4e − ) generated by the electrostatic generator compensate the energy to the carbon dioxide reaction electrode (Ag M ) material through the conduction of the electrostatic charge circuit; as a result, the  C 4+ (Ag M )  state carbon temporarily adsorbed with the surface of the carbon dioxide reaction electrode (Ag M ) material due to electrostatic function is reduced to carbon atoms by obtaining the energy of the additional 4 electrons [4e − ↓]; meanwhile, the double-direction switch of the power supply is then switched on at the b contact point; the vibration shaker is turned on to shake off the carbon molecules on the surface of the carbon dioxide reaction electrode (Ag M ) material to release the carbon particles smoothly; the carbon particles are then taken out of the carbon powder discharging mouth; then another cycle of reuse of the carbon dioxide reaction electrode (Ag M ) material can be started. 
 
     
     
         9 . A type of (Ag M ) material, which is used as the carbon catalytic interface without participating in the photochemical reaction for carbon dioxide dissociation; it is the interface and field for carbon dioxide contact, photon excitation, electron conduction, and oxygen molecule tunneling and “carbon-oxygen” dissociation; it has good electric conductivity, oxygen molecule permeability, good electrostatic absorption, and mechanical flexibility; when the UV light's high frequency photons excite the carbon dioxide bonding, the energy of the 4 transiting free electrons (4e − ) can be guided to the outside electron loader to dissociate carbon dioxide into ion-carbon (C 4+ ) and oxygen molecule (O 2 ); the (Ag M ) material is a copper mesh of 300 μm plated with a layer of pure silver; the silver coating film can fully cover the copper wire and the interwoven interface cracks to prevent the displacement of the copper wire; the appearance is smooth with concave and convex structures to facilitate the shaking off and recovering of the amorphous carbon molecular structures.