Semiconductor light emitting element

Abstract

A semiconductor light emitting element includes a semiconductor stack part that includes a light emitting layer, a diffractive face to which light emitted from the light emitting layer is incident, and convex portions or concave portions formed in a period which is longer than an optical wavelength of the light and is shorter than a coherent length of the light. The diffractive face reflects incident light in multimode according to Bragg's condition of diffraction and transmits the incident light in multimode according to the Bragg's condition of diffraction. The semiconductor stack part is formed on the diffractive face. The convex portions or the concave portions include a side surface and a curved portion which curves and extends to a center side of the convex portions or the concave portions from an upper end of the side surface.

1 . A semiconductor light emitting element, comprising;
 a semiconductor stack part that includes a light emitting layer;   a diffractive face to which light emitted from the light emitting layer is incident; and   convex portions or concave portions formed in a period which is longer than an optical wavelength of the light and is shorter than a coherent length of the light,   wherein the diffractive face reflects incident light in multimode according to Bragg's condition of diffraction and transmits the incident light in multimode according to the Bragg's condition of diffraction,   wherein the semiconductor stack part is formed on the diffractive face, and   wherein the convex portions or the concave portions include a side surface and a curved portion which curves and extends to a center side of the convex portions or the concave portions from an upper end of the side surface.   
     
     
         2 . The semiconductor light emitting element according to  claim 1 , wherein the period of the convex portions or the concave portions is longer than twice the optical wavelength. 
     
     
         3 . The semiconductor light emitting element according to  claim 1 , wherein the period of the convex portions or the concave portions is equal to or less than a half of the coherent length. 
     
     
         4 . The semiconductor light emitting element according to  claim 1 , wherein the light emitting layer emits blue light and the period is equal to or more than 300 nm and is equal to or less than 1500 nm. 
     
     
         5 . The semiconductor light emitting element according to  claim 1 , wherein the diffractive face is provided at an interface of materials whose diffractive index difference is equal to or more than 0.5. 
     
     
         6 . A method for manufacturing the semiconductor light emitting element according to  claim 1 , said method including;
 forming the convex portions or the concave portions, which include a corner formed at an intersection on the side surface with an upper surface, on a diffractive face; and   forming the curved portion by rounding off the corner by etching.