Simple electronic musical instrument, player's console and signal processing system incorporated therein

Abstract

An electronic musical instrument is equipped with plural series combinations of switches and resistors and a piezoelectric transducer associated with a movable member for producing electric signals representative of player's intentions to music sound to be generated, and a signal processing system processes the signals for generating the music sound; the signal processing system has a voltage discriminator so that the plural series combinations are connected in parallel to the voltage discriminator through a single conductive line; a vibration absorber is inserted between the movable member and the piezoelectric transducer so that the piezoelectric transducer exactly converts the motion of the movable member to the electric signal at each player's manipulation.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. An electronic musical instrument for generating electronic sound, comprising:
 a player's console having plural interfaces to which a player selectively expresses intentions to said electronic sound, and producing signals representative of said intentions; 
 a signal processing system processing said signals so as to determine said intensions intentions, and producing said sound in which said intentions are expressed, said player's console and said signal processing system being connected via signal paths for propagating said signals from said plural interfaces of said player's console to said signal processing system; and 
 an assistanta discriminator provided in association with at least one of said plural interfaces and said signal processing system so as to makediscriminate said intentions clear, in which said plural interfaces of said player's console are categorized into a first group for producing one of said signalsignals representative of a first attribute of said electronic sound and a second group containing more than one interface for producing another of said signals representative of a second attribute of said electronic sound so that, wherein said signal paths connecting said plural interfaces of said player's console and said signal processing system are provided in corresponding relation to the first group and the second group, respectively, of said plural interfaces of said player's console with a number of said signal paths areconnecting said plural interfaces of said player's console and said signal processing system being smaller inthan a number thanof said plural interfaces of said player's console, and in which said assistantdiscriminator discriminates an intention expressed by said player on the basis of said another of said signals. 
 
     
     
       2. The electronic musical instrument as set forth in  claim 1 , in which said first attribute and said second attribute are loudness of said electronic sound and timbre of said electronic sound, respectively. 
     
     
       3. The electronic musical instrument as set forth in  claim 1 , in which said player's console includes
 a first vibratory member in which said player gives rise to vibrations through sticking and associated with one of said plural interfaces so that said one of said plural interfaces converts said vibrations to one of said signals representative of a first attribute of said electronic sound, and 
 a second vibratory member in which said player gives rise to vibrations through sticking and associated with more than one interface selected from said plural interfaces and selectively made active depending upon a sort of said sticking for producing another of said signals varied in potential level and representative of a second attribute of said electronic sound, and 
 said assistant discriminator discriminates one of said intentions expressed by said player on the basis of said potential level of said another of said signals. 
 
     
     
       4. The electronic musical instrument as set forth in  claim 3 , in which said more than one interface has
 plural sensors associated with different portions of said second vibratory member and changed between first state and second state for varying, said plural sensors configured to vary the amount of current passing through the sensors in said first state and 
 at least one resistor selectively connected to said plural sensors for varying and configured to vary the resistance against said current so that said another of said signals varies said potential level depending upon the portion to which said player gives said sticking. 
 
     
     
       5. The electronic musical instrument as set forth in  claim 3 , in which said first attribute and said second attribute are loudness of said electronic sound and timbre of said electronic sound, respectively. 
     
     
       6. The electronic musical instrument as set forth in  claim 3 , in which said first vibratory member and said second vibratory member are a head and a rim for keeping said head stretched on a case. 
     
     
       7. The electronic musical instrument as set forth in  claim 6 , in which said head, said rim and said case give a contour like of an acoustic drum to said player's console. 
     
     
       8. The electronic musical instrument as set forth in  claim 3 , in which said first vibratory member and said second vibratory member are different portions of a vibratory body having a contour like of a part of an acoustic cymbal. 
     
     
       9. The electronic musical instrument as set forth in  claim 1 , in which said plural interfaces form plural groups respectively associated with plural keys selectively depressed by said player. 
     
     
       10. The electronic musical instrument as set forth in  claim 9 , in which said each of said plural groups has a first interface changed to active state for producing one of said signals when associated one of said keys is depressed in a first manner and second interfaces changed to active state for producing another of said signals together with said first interface when said associated one of said keys is depressed in a second manner, and
 said assistant discriminator discriminates an intention expressed by said player on the basis of said another of said signals. 
 
     
     
       11. The electronic musical instrument as set forth in  claim 10 , in which said second interfaces are connected through one of said signal paths so that said signal paths are smaller in number than said plural interfaces. 
     
     
       12. The electronic musical instrument as set forth in  claim 1 , in which said signal paths are formed in a three-core cable. 
     
     
       13. The electronic musical instrument as set forth in  claim 1 , in which said signal paths are formed in a two-core shield cable. 
     
     
       14. The An electronic musical instrument for generating electronic sound, comprising:
 a player's console having plural interfaces to which a player selectively expresses intentions to said electronic sound, and producing signals representative of said intentions; 
 a signal processing system processing said signals so as to determine said intentions, and producing said sound in which said intentions are expressed; 
 signal paths connected between said player's console and said signal processing system for propagating said signals from said player's console to said signal processing system; and 
 an assistanta discriminator provided in association with at least one of said plural interfaces and said signal processing system so as to makediscriminate said intentions clearon the basis of the propagated signals, in which one of said plural interfaces is associated with areceives vibrations of two vibratory membermembers in which said player gives rise to vibrations through sticking, and 
 in which said assistant is implemented by a plurality of vibration absorber provide absorbers, each of the plurality of vibration absorbers being provided between any one of said vibratory member members and said one of said plural interfaces for producing peaks respectively representative of impacts in said sticking in one of said signals. 
 
     
     
       15. A player's console for a musician, comprising:
 plural vibratory members in which said musician selectively gives rise to vibrations through sticking for expressing intentions to music sound; 
 a converter piezoelectric transducer associated with said plural vibratory members for converting an attribute of said vibrations to a first signal, and connected to a first signal terminal configured to output the first signal from the player's console; and 
 plural converters including plural sensors selectively associated with said plural vibratory members and changed between a first state and a second state for varying the to vary an amount of current passing though through the sensors in said first state and at least one resistor selectively connected to said plural sensors for varying the to vary a resistance against said current, and connected to a second signal terminal for producing a voltage signal representative of said intentions. 
 
     
     
       16. The player's console as set forth in  claim 15 , in which said attribute is the amplitude of said vibrations, and said intentions are timbre to be imparted to said music sound. 
     
     
       17. The player's console as set forth in  claim 15 , in which said plural sensors and said at least one resistor form plural series combinations connected in parallel between said second signal terminals and a constant potential source so that said plural switches sensors are selectively changed to said first state for varying said resistance against said current flowing into said second terminal while said musician is expressing said intentions through said sticking on said plural vibratory members. 
     
     
       18. The player's console as set forth in  claim 15 , in which said plural vibratory members are corresponding to a head and a rim for keeping said head stretched on a case. 
     
     
       19. The player's console as set forth in  claim 18 , in which said head, said rim and said case give a contour like of an acoustic drum thereto. 
     
     
       20. The player's console as set forth in  claim 15 , in which said plural vibratory members are different portions of a vibratory body having a contour like of a part of an acoustic cymbal. 
     
     
       21. A player's consol for a musician, comprising:
 a head and a rim for keening said head stretched over a case, said musician selectively gives rise to vibrations in said head and said rim through sticking for expressing intentions to music sound, said head, said rim and said case giving a contour like an acoustic drum to said player's console;   a converter associated with said plural vibratory members head and said rim for converting an attribute of said vibrations to a signal; and   a vibration absorber connected between one of said head and rim and said converter, and decaying said vibrations immediately after each of the impacts in said sticking for giving said signal peaks respectively representing said impacts.   
     
     
       22. The player's console as set forth in  claim 21 , in which said plural vibratory members are a head and a rim for keeping said head stretched over a case, and said head, said rim and said case give a contour like an acoustic drum thereto. 
     
     
       23. The player's console as set forth in  claim 21 , in which said head is held in contact with said vibration absorber for transferring said vibrations through said vibration absorber to a piezoelectric transducer serving as said converter. 
     
     
       24. The player's console as set forth in  claim 21 , in which another of said plural vibratory members is a sensor holder fixed to said case in such a manner as to project into a space over said head, in which said converter is hung from said sensor holder by means of pieces of vibration absorbing adhesive compound, wherein said vibration absorber is fixed to said converter in such a manner as to be held in contact with said head. 
     
     
       25. The player's console as set forth in  claim 24 , in which said converter is mounted on yet another of said plural vibratory members through a vibration absorbing layer, and said pieces of vibration absorbing adhesive compound and said vibration absorber are secured to an upper surface and a lower surface of said yet another of said plural vibratory members, respectively. 
     
     
       26. The player's console as set forth in  claim 25 , in which said sensor holder has protrusions downwardly projecting from said lower surface, and said pieces of vibration absorbing adhesive compound are provided between said protrusions and said yet another of said plural vibratory members. 
     
     
       27. A data processing system for producing a music signal representative of music sound, comprising:
 a first signal terminal for receiving a first analog signal stepwise varied in potential level for expressing player's intentions to said music sound; 
 a second signal terminal for receiving a second analog signal representative of an attribute of said music sound; 
 a discriminator connected to said first signal terminal, determining said player's intentions on the basis of said potential level of said first analog signal for producing an output signal representative of said player's intentions, including
 a resistor element connected between a source of voltage and said first signal terminal so as to form a series combination together with other resistor elements incorporated in a source of said first analog signal, and an analog-to-digital converter connected to said first signal terminal for producing a digital signal representative of said potential level; and 
 an information processing unit connected to said second signal terminal and said discriminator, and processing configured to process said output signal and said second analog signal for producing to produce said music signal representative of said music sound in which said player's intentions are expressed and to which said attribute is imparted. 
 
 
     
     
       28. The signal processing system as set forth in  claim 27 , in which said discriminator includes
 a resistor element connected between a source of voltage and said first signal terminal so as to form a series combination together with at least one resistor element incorporated in a source of said first analog signal, and   plural voltage comparators having first input nodes connected in parallel to said first signal terminal and second input nodes supplied with reference signals different in potential level for producing a multi-bit digital signal representative of said potential level.   
     
     
       29. The signal processing system as set forth in  claim 27 , in which said discriminator further includes a condenser connected between said first signal terminal and a constant voltage source for eliminating noise from said first analog signal. 
     
     
       30. The electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 1,
 wherein the plural interfaces includes a first sensor categorized into the first group and plural second sensors categorized into the second group,   wherein the first sensor produces the one signal representative of the first attribute of said electronic sound so as to propagate the one signal via a first signal path,   wherein the plural second sensors produce the another signal representative of the second attribute of said electronic sound so as to propagate the another signal via a second signal path, and   wherein the second signal path is smaller in number than the second sensors.    
     
     
       31. The electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 1,
 wherein the discriminator determines the sort of the another signal based on a potential level of the another signal.    
     
     
       32. The electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein the player's console and the signal processing system are connected with each other via a cable, and the signal paths are formed through the cable.  
     
     
       33. The electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 32, wherein the cable is either a twin core cable type or a three core cable type.  
     
     
       34. The electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 30, wherein the first sensor includes a piezoelectric transducer, and each of the plural second sensors includes a switch.  
     
     
       35. The electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 34, wherein the switch is a film switch.  
     
     
       36. The electronic musical instrument as set forth in claim 30, wherein the plural second sensors are connected to the second signal path to propagate the another signal via the second signal path.  
     
     
       37. The electronic musical instrument as set forth in claim 30, wherein the plural second sensors are implemented as two switches and the second signal path is implemented as a single signal line.  
     
     
       38. The electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein the player's console is implemented as either a snare drum or a cymbal.  
     
     
       39. The player's console as claimed in claim 15, wherein each of the plural sensors includes a film switch.  
     
     
       40. The player's console as claimed in claim 15, which is connected with a signal processing system in an electronic musical instrument via the first and second signal terminals.  
     
     
       41. The player's console as claimed in claim 15, wherein the player's console is implemented as either a snare drum or a cymbal.  
     
     
       42. The electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 14, wherein one of the two vibratory members is a sensor holder inwardly projected from a periphery of the player's console and holding the one of the plural interfaces so that the one of the plural interfaces faces toward another of the two vibratory members.  
     
     
       43. The electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 14, wherein a contact area between one of the plurality of vibration absorbers and the one of said plural interfaces is greater than a contact area between the one of the plurality of vibration absorbers and one of the two vibratory members.  
     
     
       44. The electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 14, wherein said one of the plural interfaces includes a piezoelectric transducer.  
     
     
       45. The electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 14, wherein the plural interfaces of the player's console include a rim shot switch.