Complete power management system implemented in a single surface mount package

Abstract

A complete power management system implemented in a single surface mount package. The system may be drawn to a DC to DC converter system and includes, in a leadless surface mount package, a driver/controller, a MOSFET transistor, passive components (e.g., inductor, capacitor, resistor), and optionally a diode. The MOSFET transistor may be replaced with an insulated gate bipolar transistor, IGBT in various embodiments. The system may also be a power management system, a smart power module or a motion control system. The passive components may be connected between the leadframe connections. The active components may be coupled to the leadframe using metal clip bonding techniques. In one embodiment, an exposed metal bottom may act as an effective heat sink.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . An apparatus including:
 a complete power management system comprising:   a controller integrated circuit;   a power transistor coupled to said controller integrated circuit;   a plurality of passive circuit components comprising at least one inductor component and wherein said controller integrated circuit, said power transistor and said plurality of passive circuit components are functionally coupled to implement said complete power management system; and   wherein each component of said plurality of passive circuit components is coupled between lead posts of a metal leadframe coupling said controller integrated circuit and said power transistor.   
     
     
         2 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein said leadless surface mounted package further comprises an exposed metal bottom. 
     
     
         3 . The apparatus of  claim 2  wherein said exposed metal bottom functions as a heat sink for thermal dissipation. 
     
     
         4 . The apparatus as described in  claim 1  wherein said plurality of passive components further comprise a resistor and a capacitor. 
     
     
         5 . The apparatus as described in  claim 1  wherein said power transistor comprises a vertical trench metal oxide semiconductor. 
     
     
         6 . The apparatus of  claim 5  wherein said metal leadframe comprises copper. 
     
     
         7 . The apparatus as described in  claim 1  further comprising a diode. 
     
     
         8 . The apparatus as described in  claim 1  wherein said controller integrated circuit and power MOSFET transistor are connected to said leadframe using metal clip bonding. 
     
     
         9 . The apparatus as described in  claim 8  wherein said metal clip comprises copper. 
     
     
         10 . The apparatus as described in  claim 7  wherein said diode is connected using metal clip bonding. 
     
     
         11 . The apparatus as described in  claim 1  wherein said complete power management system is a DC to DC converter. 
     
     
         12 . The apparatus as described in  claim 11  wherein said leadless surface mounted package comprises a first package contact for accepting a DC input voltage and a second package contact for supplying a regulated DC output voltage. 
     
     
         13 . The apparatus as described in  claim 1  wherein said complete power management system is a motion control circuit. 
     
     
         14 . The apparatus as described in  claim 1  wherein said complete power management system is a smart power module. 
     
     
         15 . The apparatus as described in  claim 1  wherein said complete power management system comprises a constant current controller. 
     
     
         16 . The apparatus as described in  claim 15  wherein said leadless surface mounted package comprises a first package contact for accepting a DC input voltage and a second package contact for supplying a constant output current. 
     
     
         17 . The apparatus as described in  claim 1  wherein said controller integrated circuit and said power MOSFET transistor are functionally coupled via non substrate couplings. 
     
     
         18 . A DC to DC converter system comprising:
 a controller integrated circuit;   a power MOSFET transistor coupled to said controller integrated circuit; and   a plurality of passive circuit components, functionally coupled to said power MOSFET, comprising:   an inductor; a resistor; a capacitor, and   wherein at least one component of said plurality of passive circuit components is coupled between lead posts of a leadframe coupling said controller integrated circuit and said power MOSFET transistor.   
     
     
         19 . The system as described in  claim 18  comprising an exposed metal bottom configured to act as a heat sink for thermal dissipation. 
     
     
         20 . The system as described in  claim 18  wherein each component of said plurality of passive components are coupled between lead posts of a leadframe coupling said controller integrated circuit and said power MOSFET transistor.