P
USRE41129EExpiredUtilityPatentIndex 82

Cytokine zalpha11 ligand polynucleotides

Assignee: ZYMOGENETICS INCPriority: Mar 9, 1999Filed: Feb 2, 2006Granted: Feb 16, 2010
Est. expiryMar 9, 2019(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:NOVAK JULIA EPRESNELL SCOTT RSPRECHER CINDY AFOSTER DONALD CHOLLY RICHARD DGROSS JANE AJOHNSTON JANET VNELSON ANDREW JDILLON STACEY RHAMMOND ANGELA K
C07K 14/535A01K 2217/05A01K 2267/03C07K 14/715C07K 14/52C07K 2319/55A61P 7/00A61K 38/00C07K 2317/73C07K 16/2866A61P 35/02C07K 16/24A61P 35/00A61P 37/02C07K 14/54C07K 2319/24C07K 14/5406C07K 2319/00C12N 15/8509C07K 2319/21C07K 14/001C12N 15/62C07K 2319/30A61K 38/18C12N 2799/026A01K 2227/105G01N 2333/52A01K 67/0275
82
PatentIndex Score
7
Cited by
58
References
142
Claims

Abstract

The present invention relates to zalpha11 Ligand polynucleotide and polypeptide molecules. The zalpha11 Ligand is a novel cytokine. The polypeptides may be used within methods for stimulating the proliferation and/or development of hematopoietic cells in vitro and in vivo. The present invention also includes methods for producing the protein, uses therefor and antibodies thereto.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1. An isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising a sequence of nucleotides that encode  encodes a polypeptide as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 from  comprising residue 32 to residue  162 of SEQ ID NO: 2.    
     
     
       2. The isolated polynucleotide molecule of  claim 1 , wherein the nucleotides are as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 from nucleotide 140 to nucleotide 532 or as shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 from nucleotide 94 to nucleotide 486. 
     
     
       3. An isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising a sequence of nucleotides that encode  encodes a polypeptide as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 from  comprising residue 1 to residue  162 of SEQ ID NO: 2.    
     
     
       4. The isolated polynucleotide molecule of  claim 3 , wherein the nucleotides are as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 from nucleotide 47 to nucleotide 532 or as shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 from nucleotide 1 to nucleotide 486. 
     
     
       5. An expression vector comprising the following operably linked elements:
 (a) a transcription promoter;  
 (b) a DNA segment encoding a polypeptide comprising amino acid residues 32 (Gln) to 162 (Ser) of SEQ ID NO: 2; and  
 (c) a transcription terminator.  
 
     
     
       6. A cultured cell comprising the expression vector according to  claim 5 . 
     
     
       7. A method of producing a polypeptide comprising culturing a cell according to  claim 6  under conditions wherein the Dna  DNA segment is expressed and recovering the polypeptide encoded by the DNA segment. 
     
     
       8. An isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising a sequence of nucleotides that encode  encodes an isolated polypeptide comprising a sequence of amino acid residues sequence that is at least 90% identical to residues 41 (Gln) to 148 (Ile) as shown in SEQ ID NO:2, wherein the residue at position 44 is Asp, the residue at position 47 is Asp and the residue at position 135 is Glu, wherein the polypeptide binds a receptor as shown in SEQ ID NO:115. 
     
     
       9. The isolated polynucleotide molecule of  claim 8 , wherein the nucleotides are as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 from nucleotide 167 to nucleotide 490 or as shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 from nucleotide 121 to nucleotide 444. 
     
     
       10. The polynucleotide molecule of  claim 8 , wherein the polynucleotide molecule encodes a polypeptide that stimulates proliferation of NK cells or NK cell progenitors, stimulates activation of NK cells, stimulates proliferation of T cells, stimulates proliferation of B cells stimulated with anti-CD40 antibodies, or reduces proliferation of B cells stimulated with anti-IgM antibodies. 
     
     
       11. An isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising a sequence of nucleotides that encode for an isolated polypeptide comprising at least 14 contiguous amino acid residues of SEQ ID NO:2, wherein said 14 contiguous amino acids of SEQ ID NO:2 stimulate an antigenic response in a mammal. 
     
     
       12. An expression vector comprising the following operably linked elements:
 (a) a transcription promoter;  
 (b) a DNA segment encoding a polypeptide comprising a sequence of amino acid residues selected from the group consisting of: 
 (a)( i ) amino acid residues 41-56 of SEQ ID NO: 2;  
 (b)( ii ) amino acid residues 69-84 of SEQ ID NO: 2;  
 (c)( iii ) amino acid residues 92-105 of SEQ ID NO: 2; and  
 (d)( iv ) amino acid residues 135-148 of SEQ ID NO: 2; wherein said amino acid sequence stimulates an antigenic response in a mammal; and  
 
 (c) a transcription terminator.  
 
     
     
       13. A cultured cell comprising the expression vector according to  claim 12 . 
     
     
       14. A method of producing a polypeptide comprising culturing a cell according to  claim 13  under conditions wherein the DNA segment is expressed and recovering the polypeptide encoded by the DNA segment. 
     
     
       15. An expression vector comprising the following operably linked elements:
 (a) a transcription promoter;  
 (b) a DNA segment encoding a polypeptide comprising a sequence of amino acid residues that is at least 90% identical to residues 41 (Gln) to 148 (Ile) as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein the residue at position 44 is Asp, the residue at position 47 is Asp and the residue at position 135 is Glu, wherein the polypeptide binds a receptor as shown in SEQ ID NO:  115  NO:115 ; and  
 (c) a transcription terminator.  
 
     
     
       16. A cultured cell comprising the expression vector according to  claim 15 . 
     
     
       17. A method of producing a polypeptide comprising culturing a cell according to  claim 16  under conditions wherein the DNA segment is expressed and recovering the polypeptide encoded by the DNA segment. 
     
     
       18. An isolated polynucleotide comprising a sequence of nucleotides that encode  encodes a polypeptide comprising amino acid residues that are identical to residues 41 (Gln) to 148 (Ile) as shown in SEQ ID NO:2. 
     
     
       19. An expression vector comprising the following operably linked elements:
 (a) a transcription promoter;  
 (b) a DNA segment comprising a nucleic acid sequence that encodes the polypeptides  a polypeptide according to  claim 18 ; and  
 (c) a transcription terminator.  
 
     
     
       20. A cultured cell comprising the expression vector according to  claim 19 . 
     
     
       21. An isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising a sequence of nucleotides that encode  encodes a polypeptide as shown in SEQ ID NO:56 from  comprising residue 23 to residue  146 of SEQ ID NO: 56.    
     
     
       22. An isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising a sequence of nucleotides that encode  encodes a polypeptide as shown in SEQ ID NO:56 from  comprising residue 1 to residue  146 of SEQ ID NO: 56.    
     
     
       23. An isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising a sequence of nucleotides that encode for an isolated  encodes a polypeptide comprising at least 14 contiguous amino acid residues of SEQ ID NO:56, wherein said polypeptide stimulates an antigenic response in a mammal. 
     
     
       24. An isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising a sequence of nucleotides that encode for a polypeptide comprising at least  14  contiguous amino acid residues of SEQ ID NO: 2 , wherein said  14  contiguous amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 2 , stimulate an antigenic response in a mammal. 
     
     
       25. An expression vector comprising the following operably linked elements:
 ( a )  a transcription promoter;      ( b )  a DNA segment that encodes a polypeptide comprising at least  14  contiguous amino acid residues of SEQ ID NO: 2 , wherein the contiguous amino acid residues stimulate an antigenic response in a mammal; and      ( c )  a transcription terminator.     
     
     
       26. A cultured cell comprising the expression vector of  claim 25 . 
     
     
       27. The cultured cell of  claim 26 , wherein the cultured cell is a prokaryotic cell. 
     
     
       28. The prokaryotic cell of  claim 27 , wherein the prokaryotic cell is an E. coli cell. 
     
     
       29. The cultured cell of  claim 26 , wherein the cultured cell is a mammalian cell. 
     
     
       30. The cultured cell of  claim 26 , wherein the promoter is a strong promoter. 
     
     
       31. The cultured cell of  claim 26 , wherein the promoter is a viral promoter. 
     
     
       32. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 26  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       33. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 27  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       34. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 28  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       35. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 29  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       36. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 30  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       37. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 31  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       38. An isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising a sequence of nucleotides that encodes a polypeptide comprising a sequence of amino acid residues selected from the group consisting of:
 ( a )  amino acid residues  41   -   56  of SEQ ID NO: 2 ;      ( b )  amino acid residues  69   -   84  of SEQ ID NO: 2 ;      ( c )  amino acid residues  92   -   105  of SEQ ID NO: 2 ; and      ( d )  amino acid residues  135   -   148  of SEQ ID NO: 2 ; wherein the sequence of amino acid residues stimulates an antigenic response in a mammal.     
     
     
       39. The cultured cell of  claim 13 , wherein the cultured cell is a prokaryotic cell. 
     
     
       40. The prokaryotic cell of  claim 39 , wherein the prokaryotic cell is an E. coli cell. 
     
     
       41. The cultured cell of  claim 13 , wherein the cultured cell is a mammalian cell. 
     
     
       42. The cultured cell of  claim 13 , wherein the promoter is a strong promoter. 
     
     
       43. The cultured cell of  claim 13  wherein the promoter is a viral promoter. 
     
     
       44. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 39  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       45. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 40  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       46. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 41  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       47. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 42  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       48. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 43  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       49. An isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising a sequence of nucleotides that encodes a polypeptide comprising a sequence of amino acids that is at least  90 %  identical to residues  41  to  148  of SEQ ID NO: 2 , wherein the polypeptide binds a zalpha 11  receptor as shown in SEQ ID NO: 115 .   
     
     
       50. An expression vector comprising the following operably linked elements:
 ( a )  a transcription promoter;      ( b )  a DNA segment that encodes a polypeptide comprising a sequence of amino acids that is at least  90   %  identical to residues  41  to  148  of SEQ ID NO: 2 , wherein the polypeptide binds a zalpha 11  receptor as shown in SEQ ID NO: 115 ; and      ( c )  a transcription terminator.     
     
     
       51. A cultured cell comprising the expression vector of  claim 50 . 
     
     
       52. The cultured cell of  claim 51 , wherein the cultured cell is a prokaryotic cell. 
     
     
       53. The prokaryotic cell of  claim 52 , wherein the prokaryotic cell is an E. coli cell. 
     
     
       54. The cultured cell of  claim 51 , wherein the cultured cell is a mammalian cell. 
     
     
       55. The cultured cell of  claim 51 , wherein the promoter is a strong promoter. 
     
     
       56. The cultured cell of  claim 51 , wherein the promoter is a viral promoter. 
     
     
       57. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 51  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       58. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 52  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       59. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 53  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering polypeptide. 
     
     
       60. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 54  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       61. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 55  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       62. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 56  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       63. An isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising a sequence of nucleotides that encodes a polypeptide comprising residues  41  to  148  of SEQ ID NO: 2 , wherein the polypeptide binds a zalpha 11  receptor as shown in SEQ ID NO: 115 . 
     
     
       64. An expression vector comprising the following operably linked elements:
 ( a )  a transcription promoter;      ( b )  a DNA segment that encodes a polypeptide comprising residues  41  to  148  of SEQ ID NO: 2 , wherein the polypeptide binds a zalpha 11  receptor as shown in SEQ ID NO: 115 ; and      ( c )  a transcription terminator.     
     
     
       65. A cultured cell comprising the expression vector of  claim 64 . 
     
     
       66. The cultured cell of  claim 65 , wherein the cultured cell is a prokaryotic cell. 
     
     
       67. The prokaryotic cell of  claim 66 , wherein the prokaryotic cell is an E. coli cell. 
     
     
       68. The cultured cell of  claim 65 , wherein the cultured cell is a mammalian cell. 
     
     
       69. The cultured cell of  claim 65 , wherein the promoter is a strong promoter. 
     
     
       70. The cultured cell of  claim 65 , wherein the promoter is a viral promoter. 
     
     
       71. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 65  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       72. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 66  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       73. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 67  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       74. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 68  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       75. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 69  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       76. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 70  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       77. An isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising a sequence of nucleotides that encodes a polypeptide comprising a sequence of amino acids that is at least  90 %  identical to residues  32  to  162  of SEQ ID NO: 2 , wherein the polypeptide binds a zalpha 11  receptor as shown in SEQ ID NO: 115 .   
     
     
       78. An expression vector comprising the following operably linked elements:
 ( a )  a transcription promoter;      ( b )  a DNA segment that encodes a polypeptide comprising a sequence of amino acids that is at least  90   %  identical to residues  32  to  162  of SEQ ID NO: 2 , wherein the polypeptide binds a zalpha 11  receptor as shown in SEQ ID NO: 115 ; and      ( c )  a transcription terminator.     
     
     
       79. A cultured cell comprising the expression vector of  claim 78 . 
     
     
       80. The cultured cell of  claim 79 , wherein the cultured cell is a prokaryotic cell. 
     
     
       81. The prokaryotic cell of  claim 80 , wherein the prokaryotic cell is an E. coli cell. 
     
     
       82. The cultured cell of  claim 79 , wherein the cultured cell is a mammalian cell. 
     
     
       83. The cultured cell of  claim 79 , wherein the promoter is a strong promoter. 
     
     
       84. The cultured cell of  claim 79 , wherein the promoter is a viral promoter. 
     
     
       85. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 79  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       86. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 80  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       87. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 81  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       88. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 82  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       89. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 83  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       90. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 84  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       91. The cultured cell of  claim 6 , wherein the cultured cell is a prokaryotic cell. 
     
     
       92. The prokaryotic cell of  claim 91 , wherein the prokaryotic cell is an E. coli cell. 
     
     
       93. The cultured cell of  claim 6 , wherein the cultured cell is a mammalian cell. 
     
     
       94. The cultured cell of  claim 6 , wherein the promoter is a strong promoter. 
     
     
       95. The cultured cell of  claim 6 , wherein the promoter is a viral promoter. 
     
     
       96. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 91  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       97. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 92  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       98. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 93  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       99. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 94  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       100. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 95  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       101. An isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising a sequence of nucleotides that encodes a polypeptide comprising a sequence of amino acids that is at least  90 %  identical to residues  41  to  148  of SEQ ID NO: 2 , wherein the polypeptide stimulates proliferation of NK cells or NK cell progenitors, stimulates activation of NK cells, stimulates proliferation of T cells, stimulates proliferation of B cells stimulated with anti - CD 40  antibodies, or reduces proliferation of B cells stimulated with anti - IgM antibodies.   
     
     
       102. An expression vector comprising the following operably linked elements:
 ( a )  a transcription promoter;      ( b )  a DNA segment that encodes a polypeptide comprising a sequence of amino acids that is at least  90   %  identical to residues  41  to  148  of SEQ ID NO: 2 , wherein the polypeptide stimulates proliferation of NK cells or NK cell progenitors, stimulates activation of NK cells, stimulates proliferation of T cells, stimulates proliferation of B cells stimulated with anti - CD 40  antibodies, or reduces proliferation of B cells stimulated with anti - IgM antibodies; and      ( c )  a transcription terminator.     
     
     
       103. A cultured cell comprising the expression vector of  claim 102 . 
     
     
       104. The cultured cell of  claim 103 , wherein the cultured cell is a prokaryotic cell. 
     
     
       105. The prokaryotic cell of  claim 104 , wherein the prokaryotic cell is an E. coli cell. 
     
     
       106. The cultured cell of  claim 103 , wherein the cultured cell is a mammalian cell. 
     
     
       107. The cultured cell of  claim 103 , wherein the promoter is a strong promoter. 
     
     
       108. The cultured cell of  claim 103 , wherein the promoter is a viral promoter. 
     
     
       109. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 103  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       110. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 104  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       111. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 105  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       112. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 106  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       113. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 107  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       114. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 108  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       115. An isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising a sequence of nucleotides that encodes a polypeptide comprising residues  41  to  148  of SEQ ID NO: 2 , wherein the polypeptide stimulates proliferation of NK cells or NK cell progenitors, stimulates activation of NK cells, stimulates proliferation of T cells, stimulates proliferation of B cells stimulated with anti- CD 40  antibodies, or reduces proliferation of B cells stimulated with anti - IgM antibodies.   
     
     
       116. An expression vector comprising the following operably linked elements:
 ( a )  a transcription promoter;      ( b )  a DNA segment that encodes a polypeptide comprising residues  41  to  148  of SEQ ID NO: 2 , wherein the polypeptide stimulates proliferation of NK cells or NK cell progenitors, stimulates activation of NK cells, stimulates proliferation of T cells, stimulates proliferation of B cells stimulated with anti - CD 40  antibodies, or reduces proliferation of B cells stimulated with anti - IgM antibodies; and      ( c )  a transcription terminator.     
     
     
       117. A cultured cell comprising the expression vector of  claim 116 . 
     
     
       118. The cultured cell of  claim 117 , wherein the cultured cell is a prokaryotic cell. 
     
     
       119. The prokaryotic cell of  claim 118 , wherein the prokaryotic cell is an E. coli cell. 
     
     
       120. The cultured cell of  claim 117 , wherein the cultured cell is a mammalian cell. 
     
     
       121. The cultured cell of  claim 117 , wherein the promoter is a strong promoter. 
     
     
       122. The cultured cell of  claim 117 , wherein the promoter is a viral promoter. 
     
     
       123. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 117  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       124. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 118  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       125. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 119  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       126. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 120  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       127. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 121  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       128. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 122  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       129. An isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising a sequence of nucleotides that encodes a polypeptide comprising a sequence of amino acids that is at least  90 %  identical to residues  32  to  162  to SEQ ID NO: 2 , wherein the polypeptide stimulates proliferation of NK cells or NK cell progenitors, stimulates activation of NK cells, stimulates proliferation of T cells, stimulates proliferation of B cells stimulated with anti - CD 40  antibodies, or reduces proliferation of B cells stimulated with anti - IgM antibodies.   
     
     
       130. An expression vector comprising the following operably linked elements:
 ( a )  a transcription promoter;      ( b )  a DNA segment that encodes a polypeptide comprising a sequence of amino acids that is at least  90   %  identical to residues  32  to  162  of SEQ ID NO: 2 , wherein the polypeptide stimulates proliferation of NK cells or NK cell progenitors, stimulates activation of NK cells, stimulates proliferation of T cells, stimulates proliferation of B cells stimulated with anti - CD 40  antibodies, or reduces proliferation of B cells stimulated with anti - IgM antibodies; and      ( c )  a transcription terminator.     
     
     
       131. A cultured cell comprising the expression vector of  claim 130 . 
     
     
       132. The cultured cell of  claim 131 , wherein the cultured cell is a prokaryotic cell. 
     
     
       133. The prokaryotic cell of  claim 132 , wherein the prokaryotic cell is an E. coli cell. 
     
     
       134. The cultured cell of  claim 131 , wherein the cultured cell is a mammalian cell. 
     
     
       135. The cultured cell of  claim 131 , wherein the promoter is a strong promoter. 
     
     
       136. The cultured cell of  claim 131 , wherein the promoter is a viral promoter. 
     
     
       137. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 131  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       138. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 132  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       139. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 133  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       140. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 134  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       141. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 135  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide. 
     
     
       142. A process comprising culturing the cell of  claim 136  under conditions whereby the DNA segment is expressed and further comprising recovering the polypeptide.

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